İKTİSAT LİTERATÜRÜNDE GİRİŞİMCİLİK TEORİLERİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.06.2020

Utku Büyükılgaz

https://doi.org/10.46482/ebyuiibfdergi.664021

Cited By: 2

Öz

Günümüzde girişimcilik, ekonomik büyüme ve istihdam için önemli bir itici güç olarak görülmektedir. Ancak girişimciliğin iktisatçılar tarafından ihmal edildiği dönemler de olmuştur. Özellikle neoklasik iktisadın yükselişe geçmesiyle girişimcilik teorisinin gelişimi neredeyse durmuştur. Bu dönemde Avusturya İktisat Okulu mensupları teorinin gelişiminde önemli rol oynamıştır. Özellikle Schumpeter’in çalışmaları girişimcilik alanına büyük katkı yapmış ve kendinden sonra gelen birçok iktisatçıyı etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı girişimcilik kavramının iktisat literatürüne girişi ve iktisatçılar tarafından geliştirilen girişimcilik teorilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda iktisadi düşünce okullarının girişimcilikle ilgili görüşleri incelenmiştir. Schumpeter, Casson, Schultz, Kirzner, Shackle, Liebenstein gibi alana önemli katkılarda bulunmuş iktisatçıların teorileri ayrı olarak incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Girişimcilik, Schumpeter, Girişimcilik Teorileri

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