İçten Yanmalı Motor Atık Isılarının Geri Kazanımında Termoelektrik Jeneratörlerin Kullanımı

Abstract

ÖZET

 

Termoelektrik jeneratörler sıcaklık farkından elektrik enerjisi üreten yarı iletken yapılardır. İçten yanmalı motorlarda termoelektrik jeneratörlerin kullanımı yakıt ekonomisi sağlamak, emisyonları azaltmak ve motor verimini yükseltilmek için iyi bir teknolojik yöntemdir. İçten yanmalı motorlarda piston üzerinde elde edilen ısıl gücün yaklaşık %70’i egzoz ve soğutma yoluyla kaybedilmektedir. Motor sürtünme kayıpları sonrasında motor çıkış milinde %25 oranında bir faydalı enerji elde edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada içten yanmalı motorların atık ısılarının geri kazanımında kullanılan TEJ modüllerin yapısı, egzoz ve soğutma suyundan atılan ısının geri kazanımı konusunda yapılan uygulamalar anlatılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Atık enerji, termoelektrik jeneratör, içten yanmalı motor, egzoz sistem

Keywords

• Atık enerji, termoelektrik jeneratör, içten yanmalı motor, egzoz sistem

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