Öngerilmeli Beton Elemanlarda Gerilme Analizi

Abstract

Öngerilmeli beton elemanları yapım elemanı olarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Öngerilmeli beton elemanlarda üretim aşamasında oluşturulan etkili öngerilme seviyeleri elemanın bazı bölgelerinde yüksek seviyelere çıkabilmektedir. Bu durumun fotoelastik yöntemlerle modellenmesi diğer deneysel metodlarla elde edilmesi mümkün olmayan gerilme analizlerine imkan vermektedir. Bu çalışmada öngerilmeli betonun fotoelastik yöntemlerle gerilme analizi yapılmış olup elemanın bazı bölgelerinde üretimden kaynaklanan yüksek öngerilme seviyelerinin malzemenin dayanımını aşabildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Güvenli tasarım sınırlarında üretilmesi gereken öngerilmeli beton elemanların bahsedilen bölgelerde önlemler alınması gerektiği çalışma sonucu anlaşılmaktadır.

Keywords

• Öngerilmeli beton, fotoelastisite, termoelastisite

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Abstract

In practice, pre-tensioned concrete members are widely being used as structural elements. Effective pre-stresses in particular regions of pre-tensioned concrete members can have high values in production process. Modeling pre-tensioned concrete members with using photoelastic methods may lead to detailed stress analysis which is not likely possible in most of the other experimental techniques. This study deals with stress analysis of prestressed pre-tensioned concrete members with photoelastic modeling. It is seen that in some regions of the pre-tensioned concrete members, designed pre-stresses may have higher values than the nominal strength of the material. It is also infered that, in order to sustain safety design margins sufficient precautions must be taken into account for the considered regions

Keywords

• Prestressed concrete, photoelasticity, thermoelasticity

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