Seladon Sırları

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 388 - 413, 31.05.2019

Bekir Karasu Ülkü Melda Andaş Gizem Ak

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.530520

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Seladon (Japonca'da "seiji" olarak adlandırılır), Song Hanedanlığı döneminde (960–1270) Çin'de ortaya çıkmış, daha sonra hızla Asya'ya yayılmış, 10. ve 14. yüzyıllar arasında Uzakdoğu’da yaygın bir biçimde uygulanmıştır. Eski Çin’de sır harmanın içerisine sedir ağacı, kiraz ağacı, eğrelti otu gibi bitkilerin külleri de katılmıştır. Adını, 18. yüzyılda Seladon adlı bir çobanın yeşil renkli giysilerinden almıştır. Sarı–yeşilden gri–yeşile değişen bir yelpazesi vardır. Renk açısından etkin parametreler; pişirim atmosferinin indirgenliği, sırın bileşiminde yer alan Fe, Cr, Sn, Ti ve Ni bileşikleridir. Seladon sırlı seramikler, genellikle demir içeren pekişmiş kil altlık yüzeylerine yine demir oksit katkılı sırların, pişirim sırasında fırın ortamında indirgenmesi ile elde edilmektedirler. Bu makalede seladon sırlarının geçmişten günümüze yansımaları anlatılmıştır.

Keywords

Celadon, glaze, history, application, objects

Celadon Glazes

Abstract

Celadon (called "seiji" in Japanese) is a reduction-fired glazed ware originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1270), thereafter spread quickly across Asia and had been widely used is in the Far East between the 10^th and 14^th centuries. In ancient China, the ashes of cedar wood, cherry tree, ferns, plants were also included in the glaze batches. Celadon was named in the 18^th century by green cloths of a shepherd named Celadon. The colours of celadon glazes vary from grey–green to yellow–green. Iron, chromium, tin, titanium and nickel compounds in the composition of the glaze are effective on colour, mainly under reduction. Celadon glazed ceramics are generally formed by the reduction of iron oxide doped glazes to the surfaces of reinforced clays substrates containing iron during firing. In this paper the journey of celadon glazes from past to present time is given.

Keywords

Seladon, sır, tarihçe, uygulama, örnekler

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