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Şanlıurfa’nın Geleneksel Rüzgâr Yakalayıcıları: Kaybolan Bir Geleneğin Günümüze Kadar Gelen Örnekleri

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 268 - 286, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.835131

Abstract

Orta Doğu’daki geleneksel yaşam alanları, binlerce yıllık mimari birikimin ürünleridir. Aşırı sıcak iklimle başa çıkmak için geliştirilen mimari ürünler, bu birikim içerisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Antik dönemlerden beri mekânları havalandırmak ve soğutmak için geliştirilen rüzgâr yakalayıcılar, bu birikim içinde en çok dikkat çeken örnekler arasındadır. Bu çalışmada amaç, Şanlıurfa’daki rüzgâr yakalayıcıların (badgeller) ayakta kalan örneklerini tanıtmak, belgelemek ve korunmada öncelikli olanlarını vurgulamaktır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle ilgili alanyazın taranmış ve görüşme tekniği kullanılarak rüzgâr yakalayıcılar hakkında kullanıcılardan bilgi toplanmıştır. Daha sonra, geniş bir alan çalışması kapsamında Şanlıurfa’daki rüzgâr yakalayıcıları çizim ve fotoğraflar ile belgelenmiştir. Alan çalışması sonucunda, Şanlıurfa’daki geleneksel evlerin sadece üçünde rüzgâr yakalayıcıların özgün yapısının korunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunların dışında, üç evde ve bir savunma yapısında bulunan, orijinal yapısı ya da işlevselliği bozulmuş olan rüzgâr yakalayıcılar da çalışma kapsamında sunulmuştur. Rüzgâr yakalayıcıların, evlerde sadece eyvan birimini havalandırdığı saptanmıştır. Savunma yapısındaki rüzgâr yakalayıcının ise bir odayı havalandırdığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca diğer örneklerdeki havalandırma elemanlarından biçim olarak farklı olan özgün bir havalandırma elemanı da bu çalışma kapsamında belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

MİMARLIK.18.002

Thanks

Bu makale, birinci yazarın Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü bünyesinde tamamlanan ve Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi Koordinatörlüğünce desteklenen (Proje Numarası: MİMARLIK.18.002, 2018) yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.

References

  • [1] Hejazi, B. & Hejazi, M., “Persian wind towers: Architecture, cooling performance and seismic behaviour,” İnternational Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2014, 9 (11): 56-70.
  • [2] Attia, S. & de Herde, A., “Designing the malqaf for summer cooling in low-rise housing: An experimental study,” Proceedings of PLEA 2009- 26th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Quebec City, Canada: PLEA Publications, 2009, pp. 1-6.
  • [3] Ford, B., “Passive downdraught evaporative cooling: Principles and practice,” Environmental Design, 2011, 5(3): 271-280.
  • [4] Bekleyen, A. & Melikoğlu, Y., “An investigation on the thermal effects of windcatchers,” Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, Art. No. 101942.
  • [5] Awbi, H.B., “Ventilatin of building,” New York: Taylor and Francis, 2003.
  • [6] Etheridge, D. & Sandberg, M., “Building ventilation-theory and measurement,” Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1996.
  • [7] Darçın, P. & Balanlı, A., “Yapılarda doğal havalandırma sağlanmasına yönelik ilkeler,” Tesisat Mühendisliği Dergisi, 2012, 128: 33-42.
  • [8] Atkinson, J., Chartier, Y., Pessoa-Silva, C.L., Jensen, P., Li, Y. & Seto, W-H., “Natural ventilation for infection control in health-care setting,” Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Press, 2009.
  • [9] Passe, U. & Battaglia, F., “Designing spaces for natural ventilation: An architect’s guide,” New York: Routledge, 2015.
  • [10] Kleiven, T., “Natural ventilation in buildings: Architectural concepts, consequences and possibilities,” (PhD Thesis), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norwey, (2003).
  • [11] Hensel, M., Hensel, D.S., Gharleghi, M. & Craig, S., “Towards an architectural history of performance: Auxiliarity, performance and provision in Historical Persian Architectures [Special issue],” Architectural Design, 2012, 82(3): 26-37.
  • [12] Hensel, M., “Performance-oriented architecture: Rethinking architectural design and the built environment,” In D. Leatherbarrow (Ed.), Traits of Performance-Oriented Architecture, Oxford: Blackwell Science Publishers, 2013, pp. 53-132.
  • [13] Li, A-G. & Jones, P.J., “Developments in strategies used for natural and mechanical ventilation in China,” Indoor and Built Environment, 2000, 9(2): 65-74.
  • [14] Özdeniz, M.B., Bekleyen, A., Gönül, İ.A. Gönül, H., Sarıgöl, H., İlter, T., Dalkılıç, N. & Yıldırım, M., “Vernacular domed houses of Harran, Turkey,” Habitat International, 1998, 22(4): 477-485.
  • [15] Özdeniz, M.B., Bekleyen, A., Gönül, İ.A., Gönül, H., Sarıgöl, H., Dalkılıç, N., Yıldırım, M. & İlter, T., “Geçmişten geleceğe Harran Yöresel Mimarisi,” Yapı, 1998, (198): 94-101.
  • [16] Özdeniz, M.B., Bekleyen, A., Gönül, İ.A., Gönül, H., Sarıgöl, H., İlter, T., Dalkılıç, N. & Yıldırım, M., “Toprağın sırrı - veya Harran yöresel mimarisi,” GAP Bölgesinde Kültür Varlıklarının Korunması, Yaşatılması ve Tanıtılması Sempozyumu. Şanlıurfa: T.C. Başbakanlık Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı, 2000, ss. 203-212.
  • [17] Fathy, H., “Natural energy and vernacular architecture: Principles and examples with reference to hot arid climates,” Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
  • [18] Rood Posht, A., Daneshjoo, K. & Shemirani, S., “The effect of balcony to enhance natural ventilation in local houses in Mazandaran Province,” Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 2017, 6(3): 894-918.
  • [19] A’zami, A., “Badgir in Traditional Iranian Architecture,” In M. Santamouris (Ed.), Proceedings of PALENC 2005- 1st International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment. Santorini, Greece: Heliotopos Conferences, 2005, pp. 1021-1026.
  • [20] Bahadori, M.N. & Dehghani-sanij, A., “Wind towers: Architecture, climate and sustainability,” London: Springer International Publishing, 2014.
  • [21] Mahmoudi, M., “Wind catcher: The symbol of Persian architecture,” Tehran: Yazda Publication, 2009.
  • [22] Baharbin, B., “Using the concept of Badgir (Wind tower) in modern sustainable architecture,” Proceedings of Crafting the Future-10th European Academy of Design Conference. Gothenburg, Sweden: University of Gothenburg Publication, 2013, pp.1-10.
  • [23] Knauer, E.R., “Wind towers in Roman Wall Paintings?” Metropolitan Museum Journal, 1990, 25: 5-20.
  • [24] Kolvir, H.R. & Pishkar, N., “Identification and analysis of architectural features of windcatcher in Yazd,” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2014, 21(6): 984-992.
  • [25] Turner, T., “Garden History: Philosophy and Design, 2000 BC- 2000 AD,” London: Spon Press, 2005.
  • [26] Hansen, N.B., “Omm Sety’s living Egypt surviving folkways from pharaonic times,” Chicago: Glyphdoctors, 2008.
  • [27] Bekleyen, A., “Eskiyi yeniye uyarlama: Yerel mimarideki özgünlüğü çağdaş mimaride yorumlama,” In A. Bekleyen & N. Dalkılıç (Eds.), Tarihi Çevrede Yapılaşma Deneyimleri. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi, 2018, pp. 79-111.
  • [28] Bekleyen, A. & Melikoğlu, Y., “Antik rüzgâr yakalayıcıların Anadolu’daki örnekleri: Şanlıurfa’nın badgelleri,” Art-Sanat, 2019, 12: 109-128.
  • [29] Montezeri, H, & Azizian, R., “Experimental study on natural ventilation performance of one-sided wind catcher,” Building and Environment, 2008, 43(12): 2193-2202.
  • [30] Mahmoudi, M., “Wind catcher: An attractive and charming feature of Yazd city,” Bagh-e Nazar, 2006, 3(5): 91-99.
  • [31] Roaf, S., “The wind catcher of Yazd,” (PhD Thesis), Oxford Polytechnic, Department of Architecture, Oxford, UK, (1988).
  • [32] Aldawoud, A., “Windows design for maximum cross-ventilation in buildings,” Advances in Building Energy Research, 2017, 11(1): 67-86.
  • [33] Ghaemmaghami, P.S. & Mahmoudi, M., “Wind tower a natural cooling system in Iranian Traditional Architecture,” In M. Santamouris (Ed.), Proceedings of PALENC 2005- 1st International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment. Santorini, Greece: Heliotopos Conferences, 2005, pp. 71-76.
  • [34] Okhovat, H., Almasifar, N. & Bemanian, M.R., “A research on historical and cultural buildings in Iranian vernacular architecture,” ACE: Architecture, City and Environment, 2011, 6(17): 37-58.
  • [35] Mahyari, A., “The wind catcher: A passive cooling device for hot arid climate,” (PhD Thesis), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, (1996).
  • [36] Alhazim, M., Littlewood, J., Canavan, K. & Carey, P., “Design philosophy of the Traditional Kuwaiti House,” Sustainability in Energy and Buildings: Research Advances, 2013, 2: 23-30.
  • [37] Dehghani-sanij, A., Soltani, M. & Raahemifar, K., “A new design of wind tower for passive ventilation in buildings to reduce energy consumption in windy regions,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 42: 182-195.
  • [38] Bahramzadeh, M., Sadeghi, B. & Rou, S.S., “A comparative study to compare the wind catcher types in the Architecture of Islamic Countries,” Journal Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2013, 3(2): 312-316.
  • [39] Ragette, F., “Traditional domestic architecture of the Arab Region,” Sharjah: Axel Menges, 2006.
  • [40] Rudofsky, B., “Architecture without architects: A short introduction to nonpedigreed architecture,” New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1964.
  • [41] Sahebzadeh, S., Heidari, A., Kamelnia, H. & Baghbani, A., “Sustainability features of Iran’s Vernacular Architecture: A comparative study between the architecture of hot-arid and hot-arid-windy regions,” Sustainability, 2017, 9(5), Art. No. 749.
  • [42] Al-Megren, K.A., “Wind towers for passive ventilated cooling in hot- arid regions,” (PhD Thesis), University of Michigan, Department of Architecture, Michigan, USA, (1987).
  • [43] Langenegger, F., “Die Baukunst des Iraq,” Dresden: Gerhard Kuhtmann, 1911.
  • [44] Warren, J. & Fethi, I., “Traditional Houses in Baghdad,” Horsham: Coach Publishing House, 1982.
  • [45] Abdullac, S., “Traditional housing design in the Arab Countries,” In M.B. Sevcenko (Ed.), Urban Housing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, 1982, pp. 2-9.
  • [46] Aini, A.H., “Numerical study of flow patterns in the windcatchers in Herat, Afghanistan by using computational fluid dynamic,” International Multilingual Journal of Science and Technology, 2016, 1(1): 31-36.
  • [47] Akkoyunlu, Z., “Geleneksel Urfa Evlerinin mimari özellikleri,” Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1989.
  • [48] Melikoğlu, Y., “Geleneksel yaşam alanlarından öğrenilen sürdürülebilir dersler: Şanlıurfa’nın geleneksel rüzgâr yakalayıcıları,” (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Dicle Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Diyarbakır, Türkiye, (2018).
  • [49] Bekleyen, A. & Dalkılıç, N., “The influence of climate and privacy on indigenous courtyard houses in Diyarbakır, Turkey,” Scientific Research and Essays, 2011, 6(4): 908-922.
  • [50] Bekleyen, A. & Dalkılıç, N., “Design with climate-what can we learn from the past to cope with climate in terms of design strategy and usage style of courtyard houses?” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2012, 11(3): 357-366.
  • [51] Şenocak, M.İ., “Şanlıurfa’da geleneksel mimarimiz,” (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, Türkiye, (1990).
  • [52] Cihat Kürkçüoğlu’nun Bireysel Arşivi.
  • [53] Şanlıurfa Kültür Varlıkları Koruma Kurulu Arşivi
  • [54] Güler, S.E., “Tarihi gelişimi içerisinde Mahmudoğlu Kulesi,” Şurkav Şanlıurfa Kültür Sanat Tarih ve Turizm Dergisi, 2013, (16): 45-47.

Traditional Windcatchers of Şanlıurfa: The Surviving Examples of a Fading Tradition

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 268 - 286, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.835131

Abstract

Traditional living spaces in the Middle East are products of thousands of years of architectural inheritance. Architectural components developed to cope with extremely hot climate have an important place in this inheritance. Windcatchers, architectural components developed to ventilate and cool spaces since ancient times, are among the most remarkable examples of this inheritance. The aim of this study is to introduce, document and highlight the surviving examples of windcatchers (badgels) in Şanlıurfa. Within the scope of the study, firstly, relevant literature was scanned and information was collected from users about windcatchers by using interview technique. Then, windcatchers in Şanlıurfa were documented with drawings and photographs as part of a wider field study. As a result of the field study, it was determined that only three of the traditional houses in Şanlıurfa retain the original structure of the windcatchers. Apart from these, windcatchers in three houses and a defense structure, whose original structure or functionality is impaired are also presented within the scope of the study. It has been determined that windcatchers ventilate only the iwan unit in the houses whereas the windcatcher in the defense structure ventilate a room. In addition, a unique ventilation element, which is different in shape from the ventilation elements in other examples, has been determined within the scope of this study.

Project Number

MİMARLIK.18.002

References

  • [1] Hejazi, B. & Hejazi, M., “Persian wind towers: Architecture, cooling performance and seismic behaviour,” İnternational Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2014, 9 (11): 56-70.
  • [2] Attia, S. & de Herde, A., “Designing the malqaf for summer cooling in low-rise housing: An experimental study,” Proceedings of PLEA 2009- 26th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Quebec City, Canada: PLEA Publications, 2009, pp. 1-6.
  • [3] Ford, B., “Passive downdraught evaporative cooling: Principles and practice,” Environmental Design, 2011, 5(3): 271-280.
  • [4] Bekleyen, A. & Melikoğlu, Y., “An investigation on the thermal effects of windcatchers,” Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, Art. No. 101942.
  • [5] Awbi, H.B., “Ventilatin of building,” New York: Taylor and Francis, 2003.
  • [6] Etheridge, D. & Sandberg, M., “Building ventilation-theory and measurement,” Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1996.
  • [7] Darçın, P. & Balanlı, A., “Yapılarda doğal havalandırma sağlanmasına yönelik ilkeler,” Tesisat Mühendisliği Dergisi, 2012, 128: 33-42.
  • [8] Atkinson, J., Chartier, Y., Pessoa-Silva, C.L., Jensen, P., Li, Y. & Seto, W-H., “Natural ventilation for infection control in health-care setting,” Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Press, 2009.
  • [9] Passe, U. & Battaglia, F., “Designing spaces for natural ventilation: An architect’s guide,” New York: Routledge, 2015.
  • [10] Kleiven, T., “Natural ventilation in buildings: Architectural concepts, consequences and possibilities,” (PhD Thesis), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norwey, (2003).
  • [11] Hensel, M., Hensel, D.S., Gharleghi, M. & Craig, S., “Towards an architectural history of performance: Auxiliarity, performance and provision in Historical Persian Architectures [Special issue],” Architectural Design, 2012, 82(3): 26-37.
  • [12] Hensel, M., “Performance-oriented architecture: Rethinking architectural design and the built environment,” In D. Leatherbarrow (Ed.), Traits of Performance-Oriented Architecture, Oxford: Blackwell Science Publishers, 2013, pp. 53-132.
  • [13] Li, A-G. & Jones, P.J., “Developments in strategies used for natural and mechanical ventilation in China,” Indoor and Built Environment, 2000, 9(2): 65-74.
  • [14] Özdeniz, M.B., Bekleyen, A., Gönül, İ.A. Gönül, H., Sarıgöl, H., İlter, T., Dalkılıç, N. & Yıldırım, M., “Vernacular domed houses of Harran, Turkey,” Habitat International, 1998, 22(4): 477-485.
  • [15] Özdeniz, M.B., Bekleyen, A., Gönül, İ.A., Gönül, H., Sarıgöl, H., Dalkılıç, N., Yıldırım, M. & İlter, T., “Geçmişten geleceğe Harran Yöresel Mimarisi,” Yapı, 1998, (198): 94-101.
  • [16] Özdeniz, M.B., Bekleyen, A., Gönül, İ.A., Gönül, H., Sarıgöl, H., İlter, T., Dalkılıç, N. & Yıldırım, M., “Toprağın sırrı - veya Harran yöresel mimarisi,” GAP Bölgesinde Kültür Varlıklarının Korunması, Yaşatılması ve Tanıtılması Sempozyumu. Şanlıurfa: T.C. Başbakanlık Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı, 2000, ss. 203-212.
  • [17] Fathy, H., “Natural energy and vernacular architecture: Principles and examples with reference to hot arid climates,” Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
  • [18] Rood Posht, A., Daneshjoo, K. & Shemirani, S., “The effect of balcony to enhance natural ventilation in local houses in Mazandaran Province,” Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 2017, 6(3): 894-918.
  • [19] A’zami, A., “Badgir in Traditional Iranian Architecture,” In M. Santamouris (Ed.), Proceedings of PALENC 2005- 1st International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment. Santorini, Greece: Heliotopos Conferences, 2005, pp. 1021-1026.
  • [20] Bahadori, M.N. & Dehghani-sanij, A., “Wind towers: Architecture, climate and sustainability,” London: Springer International Publishing, 2014.
  • [21] Mahmoudi, M., “Wind catcher: The symbol of Persian architecture,” Tehran: Yazda Publication, 2009.
  • [22] Baharbin, B., “Using the concept of Badgir (Wind tower) in modern sustainable architecture,” Proceedings of Crafting the Future-10th European Academy of Design Conference. Gothenburg, Sweden: University of Gothenburg Publication, 2013, pp.1-10.
  • [23] Knauer, E.R., “Wind towers in Roman Wall Paintings?” Metropolitan Museum Journal, 1990, 25: 5-20.
  • [24] Kolvir, H.R. & Pishkar, N., “Identification and analysis of architectural features of windcatcher in Yazd,” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2014, 21(6): 984-992.
  • [25] Turner, T., “Garden History: Philosophy and Design, 2000 BC- 2000 AD,” London: Spon Press, 2005.
  • [26] Hansen, N.B., “Omm Sety’s living Egypt surviving folkways from pharaonic times,” Chicago: Glyphdoctors, 2008.
  • [27] Bekleyen, A., “Eskiyi yeniye uyarlama: Yerel mimarideki özgünlüğü çağdaş mimaride yorumlama,” In A. Bekleyen & N. Dalkılıç (Eds.), Tarihi Çevrede Yapılaşma Deneyimleri. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi, 2018, pp. 79-111.
  • [28] Bekleyen, A. & Melikoğlu, Y., “Antik rüzgâr yakalayıcıların Anadolu’daki örnekleri: Şanlıurfa’nın badgelleri,” Art-Sanat, 2019, 12: 109-128.
  • [29] Montezeri, H, & Azizian, R., “Experimental study on natural ventilation performance of one-sided wind catcher,” Building and Environment, 2008, 43(12): 2193-2202.
  • [30] Mahmoudi, M., “Wind catcher: An attractive and charming feature of Yazd city,” Bagh-e Nazar, 2006, 3(5): 91-99.
  • [31] Roaf, S., “The wind catcher of Yazd,” (PhD Thesis), Oxford Polytechnic, Department of Architecture, Oxford, UK, (1988).
  • [32] Aldawoud, A., “Windows design for maximum cross-ventilation in buildings,” Advances in Building Energy Research, 2017, 11(1): 67-86.
  • [33] Ghaemmaghami, P.S. & Mahmoudi, M., “Wind tower a natural cooling system in Iranian Traditional Architecture,” In M. Santamouris (Ed.), Proceedings of PALENC 2005- 1st International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment. Santorini, Greece: Heliotopos Conferences, 2005, pp. 71-76.
  • [34] Okhovat, H., Almasifar, N. & Bemanian, M.R., “A research on historical and cultural buildings in Iranian vernacular architecture,” ACE: Architecture, City and Environment, 2011, 6(17): 37-58.
  • [35] Mahyari, A., “The wind catcher: A passive cooling device for hot arid climate,” (PhD Thesis), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, (1996).
  • [36] Alhazim, M., Littlewood, J., Canavan, K. & Carey, P., “Design philosophy of the Traditional Kuwaiti House,” Sustainability in Energy and Buildings: Research Advances, 2013, 2: 23-30.
  • [37] Dehghani-sanij, A., Soltani, M. & Raahemifar, K., “A new design of wind tower for passive ventilation in buildings to reduce energy consumption in windy regions,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 42: 182-195.
  • [38] Bahramzadeh, M., Sadeghi, B. & Rou, S.S., “A comparative study to compare the wind catcher types in the Architecture of Islamic Countries,” Journal Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2013, 3(2): 312-316.
  • [39] Ragette, F., “Traditional domestic architecture of the Arab Region,” Sharjah: Axel Menges, 2006.
  • [40] Rudofsky, B., “Architecture without architects: A short introduction to nonpedigreed architecture,” New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1964.
  • [41] Sahebzadeh, S., Heidari, A., Kamelnia, H. & Baghbani, A., “Sustainability features of Iran’s Vernacular Architecture: A comparative study between the architecture of hot-arid and hot-arid-windy regions,” Sustainability, 2017, 9(5), Art. No. 749.
  • [42] Al-Megren, K.A., “Wind towers for passive ventilated cooling in hot- arid regions,” (PhD Thesis), University of Michigan, Department of Architecture, Michigan, USA, (1987).
  • [43] Langenegger, F., “Die Baukunst des Iraq,” Dresden: Gerhard Kuhtmann, 1911.
  • [44] Warren, J. & Fethi, I., “Traditional Houses in Baghdad,” Horsham: Coach Publishing House, 1982.
  • [45] Abdullac, S., “Traditional housing design in the Arab Countries,” In M.B. Sevcenko (Ed.), Urban Housing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, 1982, pp. 2-9.
  • [46] Aini, A.H., “Numerical study of flow patterns in the windcatchers in Herat, Afghanistan by using computational fluid dynamic,” International Multilingual Journal of Science and Technology, 2016, 1(1): 31-36.
  • [47] Akkoyunlu, Z., “Geleneksel Urfa Evlerinin mimari özellikleri,” Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1989.
  • [48] Melikoğlu, Y., “Geleneksel yaşam alanlarından öğrenilen sürdürülebilir dersler: Şanlıurfa’nın geleneksel rüzgâr yakalayıcıları,” (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Dicle Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Diyarbakır, Türkiye, (2018).
  • [49] Bekleyen, A. & Dalkılıç, N., “The influence of climate and privacy on indigenous courtyard houses in Diyarbakır, Turkey,” Scientific Research and Essays, 2011, 6(4): 908-922.
  • [50] Bekleyen, A. & Dalkılıç, N., “Design with climate-what can we learn from the past to cope with climate in terms of design strategy and usage style of courtyard houses?” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2012, 11(3): 357-366.
  • [51] Şenocak, M.İ., “Şanlıurfa’da geleneksel mimarimiz,” (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, Türkiye, (1990).
  • [52] Cihat Kürkçüoğlu’nun Bireysel Arşivi.
  • [53] Şanlıurfa Kültür Varlıkları Koruma Kurulu Arşivi
  • [54] Güler, S.E., “Tarihi gelişimi içerisinde Mahmudoğlu Kulesi,” Şurkav Şanlıurfa Kültür Sanat Tarih ve Turizm Dergisi, 2013, (16): 45-47.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yahya Melikoğlu 0000-0002-9815-0925

Ayhan Bekleyen 0000-0003-0020-5877

Project Number MİMARLIK.18.002
Publication Date January 31, 2021
Submission Date December 2, 2020
Acceptance Date January 4, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE Y. Melikoğlu and A. Bekleyen, “Şanlıurfa’nın Geleneksel Rüzgâr Yakalayıcıları: Kaybolan Bir Geleneğin Günümüze Kadar Gelen Örnekleri”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 268–286, 2021, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.835131.
Creative Commons License El-Cezeri is licensed to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
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