Sahel Region and Türkiye

Abstract

Over the past decade, Turkey has significantly increased its interaction with Africa. This study focuses on analyzing the strategic motivations and evolution of Turkey’s engagement in the Sahel region. For many scholars, since the early 2000s, Turkey’s foreign policy has been seen as shifting from a West-oriented approach to an East-oriented one, and Turkey’s activities in Sub-Saharan Africa reflect this shift. This article aims to offer an alternative perspective by arguing that Turkey’s geopolitical imagination and its understanding of a national role as a ‘central country’ provide a deeper understanding of its policies in Africa and beyond. By examining Turkey’s presence in the Sahel through case studies in defense, education, and infrastructure, the study emphasizes how these frameworks shape Turkey’s engagement in line with its goal of being a leading state within the Afro-Eurasian region. Although bilateral relations have increased, no Sahel country is among Turkey’s top ten trade partners in Africa, and most of Turkish trade and investment remains in North Africa. Nevertheless, Ankara is aware that the Sahara has become a critical front in the competition among global and regional powers.

Keywords

• Türkiye
• Geopolitics
• National Interest
• Sahel Region

Sahel Bölgesi ve Türkiye

Abstract

Son on yılda Türkiye, Afrika ile etkileşimini önemli ölçüde artırmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin SAHEL bölgesindeki katılımının stratejik motivasyonlarını ve evrimini analiz etmeye odaklanmaktadır. Birçok akademisyen için, 2000’li yılların başından bu yana Türkiye’nin dış politikası, Batı odaklı bir yaklaşımdan Doğu’ya dönük bir yaklaşıma kaymış olarak görülmektedir ve Türkiye’nin Sahra Altı Afrika’daki faaliyetleri de bu değişimi yansıtmaktadır. Bu makale, Türkiye’nin jeopolitik tahayyülü ve ‘merkez ülke’ olarak ulusal rol anlayışının Afrika’daki ve ötesindeki politikalarını daha derinlemesine anlamayı sağladığını savunarak alternatif bir bakış açısı sunma amacındadır. Türkiye’nin Sahra Bölgesi’ndeki mevcudiyetinin, savunma, eğitim ve altyapı alanlarındaki vaka çalışmaları üzerinden inceleyerek, bu çerçevelerin Türkiye’nin medeniyet devletleri ve Afro-Avrasya alanında önder olma hedefi doğrultusunda yürüttüğü katılımı nasıl şekillendirdiğine vurgu yapmaktadır. Çalışma, ulusal rol kavramı ve jeopolitik hayal gücünün ülkenin motivasyonlarını analiz etmedeki açıklayıcı gücüne de değinmektedir. Ancak tüm bu girişimlere rağmen, bu durum Sahel’in büyük bir Türk ekonomik ve siyasi stratejisinin tam bir bileşeni olduğu anlamına gelmemektedir. İkili İlişkiler artmış olsa da hiçbir Sahel ülkesi Türkiye’nin Afrika’daki ilk on ticaret ortağı arasında yer almamaktadır ve Türk ticareti ile yatırımlarının çoğu Kuzey Afrika’da kalmaktadır. Ancak buna rağmen Ankara, Sahra’nın küresel ve bölgesel güçler arasında rekabetin kritik bir cephe haline geldiğinin farkındadır.

Keywords

• Türkiye
• Sahel Bölgesi
• Jeopolitik
• Ulusal Çıkar

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