5–6 Yaş Çocuklarının Öğrenme Stilleri İle Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Year 2023,
Issue: 49, 63 - 74, 30.06.2023
Esen Sezer
Pelin Aksüt Arslan
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, 5–6 yaş çocuklarının öğrenme stilleri ile bilimsel süreç becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Nicel araştırma yöntemine göre ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun tasarlanan araştırmaya 2017–2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Bolu il merkezindeki bağımsız anaokulları ve anasınıflarına devam eden 5–6 yaş toplam 216 çocuk katılmaktadır. “Kişisel Bilgi Formu,” “5–6 Yaş Çocukları İçin Öğrenme Stilleri Ölçeği” ve “Okul Öncesi Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çocukların bilimsel süreç becerilerine ilişkin; yaş (sonuç çıkarma becerisi), cinsiyet (veri kaydı ve sonuç çıkarma becerileri) okula devam etme süresi (tüm bilimsel süreç becerileri) değişkenlerinin farklılık oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca öğrenme stillerinin cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; bilimsel süreç becerileri ile öğrenme stilleri arasında pozitif yönlü, farklı düzeylerde ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
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=rep1 vetyp e=pdf
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Year 2023,
Issue: 49, 63 - 74, 30.06.2023
Esen Sezer
Pelin Aksüt Arslan
References
- Açık, S. (2013). Lise öğrencilerinin öğrenme stilleri ve problem çözme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans Tezi]. Abant İzzet Baysal üniversitesi.
- Ahmed, J. (2013). How different are students and their learning styles? International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 1(3), 212–215.
- Alabay, E., & Özdoğan, İ. M. (2018). Okulöncesi çocuklara dış alanda Uygulanan sorgulama Tabanlı bilim etkinliklerinin bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin İncelenmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(3), 495–510.
- Alavinia, P., & Ebrahimpour, S. (2012). On the correlation between emotional ıntelligence and learning styles: The case of Iranian academic EFL learners. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(6), 291. [CrossRef]
- Annette, V., & Dianne, R. (2001). Learning style awareness: A basis for developing teaching and learning strategies. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 33(5).
- Azar, N. (2008). Fen ve teknoloji dersinde öğrenme stillerinin işbirlikçi grup atamalarında kullanılmasının öğrencinin akademik başarı, tutum, bilimsel süreç becerileri ve kalıcılık düzeylerine etkisi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Barnett, W. S. (1998). Long-term cognitive and academic effects of early childhood education on children in poverty. Preventive Medicine, 27(2), 204–207. [CrossRef]
- Bozkurt, O., & Aydoğdu, M. (2009). A comparative analysis of the effect of dunn and dunn learning styles model and traditional teaching method on 6th grade students’ achievement levels and attitudes in science education lesson. Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 741–754.
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- Bulunuz, M. (2013). Teaching science through play in kindergarten: Does integrated play and science instruction build understanding? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(2), 226–249. [CrossRef]
- Burger, K. (2010). How does early childhood care and education affect cognitive development? An international review of the effects of early interventions for children from different social backgrounds. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(2), 140–165. [CrossRef]
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
- Byrnes, J. P., Miller-Cotto, D., & Wang, A. H. (2018). Children as mediators of their own cognitive development: The case of learning science in kindergarten and first grade. Journal of Cognition and Development, 19(3), 248–277. [CrossRef]
- Çakır, N. K., & Sarıkaya, M. (2010). An evaluation of science process skills of the science teaching majors. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1592–1596. [CrossRef]
- Camilli, G., Vargas, S., Ryan, S., & Barnett, W. S. (2010). Meta-analysis of the effects of early education interventions on cognitive and social development. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 112(3), 579–620. [CrossRef]
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- Civelek, P., & Akamca, G. Ö. (2018). The effect of outdoor activities on scientific process skills of preschool children. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(6), 2011–2019.
- Clark, M. H. (2009). Impact of preschool education on reading achievement of kindergarten through fifth grade students [Doctoral Thesis]. The University of Southern Mississippi.
- Clausen-May, T. (2005). Teaching maths to pupils with different learning styles. Paul Chapman Publishing.
- Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2005). Research methods in education (5th ed.). Routledge Falmer.
- Conezio, K., & French, L. (2002). Science in the preschool classroom. Young Children, 57(5), 12–18.
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- Fleming, N. D. (1995). I'm different; not dumb. Modes of presentation (VARK) in the tertiary classroom. In A. Zelmer (Ed.), Research and Development in higher education. Proceedings of the 1995 annual conference of the Higher Education and Research Development Society of Australasia (HERDSA) 18 (pp. 308–313).
- French, L. (2004). Science as the center of a coherent, integrated early childhood curriculum. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19(1), 138–149. [CrossRef]
- Fusaro, M., & Smith, M. C. (2018). Preschoolers’ inquisitiveness and science- relevant problem solving. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 42, 119–127. [CrossRef]
- Gallenstein, N. L. (2005). Engaging young children in science and mathematics. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 17(2), 27–41. [CrossRef]
- Gamze, I., & Yenice, N. (2013). İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Öğrencilerinin Öğrenme Stilleri ile Sorgulayıcı Öğrenme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 60–73.
- Gilakjani, A. P. (2012). Visual, auditory, kinaesthetic learning styles and their impacts on English language teaching. Journal of Studies in Education, 2(1), 104–113.
- Güneş, G. (2014). Çocukların epistemolojik görüşlerinin ve öğrenme stillerinin Öklidyen geometrisinde modellenmesi [Doktora tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Güneş, G., & Erkan, S. (2017). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının öğrenme stillerinin İncelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 13–24. [CrossRef]
- Günşen, G., Fazlıoğlu, Y., & Bayır, E. (2018). Yapılandırıcı yaklaşıma dayalı bilim öğretiminin 5 yaş çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(3), 599–616.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Harlen, W. (1999). Purposes and procedures for assessing science process skills. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 6(1), 129–144. [CrossRef]
- Hawk, T. F., & Shah, A. J. (2007). Using learning style instruments to enhance student learning. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 5(1), 1–19. [CrossRef]
- İlhan, N., & Tosun, C. (2016). Kindergarten students’ levels of understanding some science concepts and scientific inquiry processes according to demographic variables (the sampling of Kilis Province in Turkey). Cogent Education, 3(1), 1144246. [CrossRef]
- Işık, G. (2011). İlköğretim 6., 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin öğrenme stilleri ile öğrencilerin sorgulayıcı öğrenme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Karasar, N. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (25. Basım). Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Kesner Baruch, Y. K., Spektor-Levy, O., & Mashal, N. (2016). Preschoolers’ verbal and behavioral responses as indicators of attitudes and scientific curiosity. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(1), 125–148. [CrossRef]
- Kirch, S. A. (2007). Re/Production of science process skills and a scientific ethos in an early childhood classroom. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 2(4), 785–845. [CrossRef]
- Leopold, L. (2012). Prewriting tasks for auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learners. TESL Canada Journal, 29(2), 96–96. [CrossRef]
- Mantzicopoulos, P., Samarapungavan, A., & Patrick, H. (2009). “We learn how to predict and be a scientist”: Early science experiences and kindergarten children's social meanings about science. Cognition and Instruction, 27(4), 312–369. [CrossRef]
- McDermott, P. A. (1984). Comparative functions of preschool learning style and IQ in predicting future academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 9(1), 38–47. [CrossRef]
- McDermott, P. A., & Beitman, B. S. (1984). Standardization of a scale for the study of children's learning styles: Structure, stability, and criterion validity. Psychology in the Schools, 21(1), 5–14. [CrossRef]
- Mei, G., Kaling, C., Xingi, C., Sing, J., & Khoon, K. (2007). Promoting science process skills and the relevance of science through science alive programme. In Proceedings of the redesigning pedagogy: Culture, Knowledge and Understanding Conference, Singapore. http: //citeseer x.ist .psu. edu/v iewdo c/dow nload ?doi= 10.1. 1.489 .2768 verep
=rep1 vetyp e=pdf
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