Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Effectiveness and Current Status

Abstract

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Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme: Yaklaşımın Etkililiği ve Bugünkü Durumu

Abstract

Bu makalede 1980’li yılların sonunda ortaya çıkan “Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme Eye Movement Desensitization and Processing EMDR ” yaklaşımını tanıtmak amaçlanmış yaklaşımın kuramsal temeline ve etkililiğine ilişkin bilgiler verilmiştir EMDR psikolojik danışmanın parmak hareketleri kılavuzluğunda danışanın gözlerini sistematik bir şekilde sağa sola hareket ettirmesi ya da göz hareketlerini yapmak yerine danışana el çırpma sesli uyaranlar verme gibi ikili uyaranlar verilmesi ve eş zamanlı olarak danışanın geçmiş yaşantılarının ya da travmatik deneyiminin imgesel olarak ortaya çıkarılmasını içerir Böylece EMDR danışanların olumsuz yaşantılarını duygusal sağlıklarına katkıda bulunacak şekilde yeniden işlemelerine yardımcı olur EMDR özellikle travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun tedavisinde etkililiğini kanıtlamıştır ve ülkemizde travma sonrası psikolojik danışma uygulamalarında kullanımı için araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır

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References

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