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Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Effectiveness and Current Status

Year 2008, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 79 - 92, 01.08.2008

Abstract

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References

  • Barker, R.T. & Barker S. B. (2007). The use of EMDR in reducing presentation anxiety: A case study. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1, 100-108.
  • Boudewyns, P.A., Stwertka, S.A., Hyer, L.A., Albrecht, J.W., & Sperr, E.V. (1993). Eye movement desensitization and processing : A pilot study. Behavior Therapist, 16, 30-33.
  • Boudewyns, P. A. and Hyer, L. A. (1996). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2, 2-14.
  • Cvetek, R.. (2008). EMDR Treatment of distressful experiences that fail to meet the criteria for PTSD. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 117-132.
  • Edmond, T., Rubin, A., & Wambach,, K. G. (1999). The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Social Work Research, 23, 103- 116.
  • Forbes, D., Creamer, M., & Rycroft, P. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study using assessment measures. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 113-120.
  • Grainger, R. D., Levin, C., Allen-Byrd, L., .Doctor R. M., & Lee, H. (1997). An empirical evaluation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with survivors of a natural disaster Journal of Traumatic Stress,10 , 665-671.
  • Gauvreau, P., Bouchard ,S. (2008). Preliminary evidence for the efficacy of EMDR in treating generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 26-40.
  • Hensel, T. (2009). EMDR with children and adolescents after single-incident trauma. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3, 1-9.
  • Jaberghaderi, N., Greenwald, R., Rubin, A., Zand1, S.O. & Dolatabadi1, S. (2004). A comparison of CBT and EMDR for sexually-abused Iranian girls. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 358–368.
  • Jensen, J.A. (1994). An investigation of eye movement desensitization and processing (EMDR) as a treatment of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam combat veterans.Behavior Therapy, 25, 311-326.
  • Lee, C., Gavriel, H., Drummond, P., Richards J., & Greenwald,R. (2002) Treatment of PTSD: Stress Inoculation Training with Prolonged Exposure Compared to EMDR. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1071–1089.
  • Lipke, H. (2003). Comment on Hembree and Foa (2003) and EMDR. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 573-574.
  • Marcus, S., Marquis, P. and Sakai, C. (1997). Controlled study of treatment of PTSD using EMDR in an HMO setting. Psychotherapy, 34, 307-315
  • Maxfield, L. (2008). Considering mechanisms of action in EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 234-238.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (1999, Ekim). Afetlerde Uygulanacak Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışma http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/2505_0.html adresinden 29.10.2010 tarihinde indirildi. Yönergesi, Tebliğler Dergisi, 2505.
  • Power, K., McGoldrick, T., Brown, K., Buchanan, R., Sharp, D., Swanson, V., & Karatzias, A. (2002). A Controlled Comparison of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Versus Exposure Plus Cognitive Restructuring Versus Waiting List in the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, 299–318.
  • Scheck, M. M., Schaeffer, J. and Gillette, C. (1998). Brief psychological intervention with traumatized young women: the efficacy of EMDR. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 25-44.
  • Schubert, S., & Lee, C.W. (2009). Adult PTSD and Its Treatment With EMDR: A Review of Controversies, Evidence, and Theoretical Knowledge. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3, 117-132.
  • Seligman, L. (2001). Systems, strategies and skills of counseling and psychotherapy. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR 12 years after its introduction: past and future research. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1-22.
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eyemovement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. 2. Baskı. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Sinici, E. (2009). Trafik kazaları sonrasında gelişen akut stress bozukluğu: Bir müdahale tekniğinin uygulanabilirliği.Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Spector, J., & Read, J. (1999). The current status of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6, 165-174.
  • Van Etten, M.& Taylor, S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 5, 126-144.
  • Vaughan, K., Armstrong, M.F., Gold, R., O’Connor, N., Jenneke, W., & Tarrier, N. (1994). A trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 283-291.
  • Wanders, F., Serra, M. & Jongh, A. (2008). EMDR versus CBT for children with self- esteem and behavioral problems: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 180-189.

Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme: Yaklaşımın Etkililiği ve Bugünkü Durumu

Year 2008, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 79 - 92, 01.08.2008

Abstract

Bu makalede 1980’li yılların sonunda ortaya çıkan “Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme Eye Movement Desensitization and Processing EMDR ” yaklaşımını tanıtmak amaçlanmış yaklaşımın kuramsal temeline ve etkililiğine ilişkin bilgiler verilmiştir EMDR psikolojik danışmanın parmak hareketleri kılavuzluğunda danışanın gözlerini sistematik bir şekilde sağa sola hareket ettirmesi ya da göz hareketlerini yapmak yerine danışana el çırpma sesli uyaranlar verme gibi ikili uyaranlar verilmesi ve eş zamanlı olarak danışanın geçmiş yaşantılarının ya da travmatik deneyiminin imgesel olarak ortaya çıkarılmasını içerir Böylece EMDR danışanların olumsuz yaşantılarını duygusal sağlıklarına katkıda bulunacak şekilde yeniden işlemelerine yardımcı olur EMDR özellikle travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun tedavisinde etkililiğini kanıtlamıştır ve ülkemizde travma sonrası psikolojik danışma uygulamalarında kullanımı için araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır

References

  • Barker, R.T. & Barker S. B. (2007). The use of EMDR in reducing presentation anxiety: A case study. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1, 100-108.
  • Boudewyns, P.A., Stwertka, S.A., Hyer, L.A., Albrecht, J.W., & Sperr, E.V. (1993). Eye movement desensitization and processing : A pilot study. Behavior Therapist, 16, 30-33.
  • Boudewyns, P. A. and Hyer, L. A. (1996). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2, 2-14.
  • Cvetek, R.. (2008). EMDR Treatment of distressful experiences that fail to meet the criteria for PTSD. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 117-132.
  • Edmond, T., Rubin, A., & Wambach,, K. G. (1999). The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Social Work Research, 23, 103- 116.
  • Forbes, D., Creamer, M., & Rycroft, P. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study using assessment measures. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 113-120.
  • Grainger, R. D., Levin, C., Allen-Byrd, L., .Doctor R. M., & Lee, H. (1997). An empirical evaluation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with survivors of a natural disaster Journal of Traumatic Stress,10 , 665-671.
  • Gauvreau, P., Bouchard ,S. (2008). Preliminary evidence for the efficacy of EMDR in treating generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 26-40.
  • Hensel, T. (2009). EMDR with children and adolescents after single-incident trauma. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3, 1-9.
  • Jaberghaderi, N., Greenwald, R., Rubin, A., Zand1, S.O. & Dolatabadi1, S. (2004). A comparison of CBT and EMDR for sexually-abused Iranian girls. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 358–368.
  • Jensen, J.A. (1994). An investigation of eye movement desensitization and processing (EMDR) as a treatment of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam combat veterans.Behavior Therapy, 25, 311-326.
  • Lee, C., Gavriel, H., Drummond, P., Richards J., & Greenwald,R. (2002) Treatment of PTSD: Stress Inoculation Training with Prolonged Exposure Compared to EMDR. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1071–1089.
  • Lipke, H. (2003). Comment on Hembree and Foa (2003) and EMDR. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 573-574.
  • Marcus, S., Marquis, P. and Sakai, C. (1997). Controlled study of treatment of PTSD using EMDR in an HMO setting. Psychotherapy, 34, 307-315
  • Maxfield, L. (2008). Considering mechanisms of action in EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 234-238.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (1999, Ekim). Afetlerde Uygulanacak Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışma http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/2505_0.html adresinden 29.10.2010 tarihinde indirildi. Yönergesi, Tebliğler Dergisi, 2505.
  • Power, K., McGoldrick, T., Brown, K., Buchanan, R., Sharp, D., Swanson, V., & Karatzias, A. (2002). A Controlled Comparison of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Versus Exposure Plus Cognitive Restructuring Versus Waiting List in the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, 299–318.
  • Scheck, M. M., Schaeffer, J. and Gillette, C. (1998). Brief psychological intervention with traumatized young women: the efficacy of EMDR. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 25-44.
  • Schubert, S., & Lee, C.W. (2009). Adult PTSD and Its Treatment With EMDR: A Review of Controversies, Evidence, and Theoretical Knowledge. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3, 117-132.
  • Seligman, L. (2001). Systems, strategies and skills of counseling and psychotherapy. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR 12 years after its introduction: past and future research. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1-22.
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eyemovement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. 2. Baskı. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Sinici, E. (2009). Trafik kazaları sonrasında gelişen akut stress bozukluğu: Bir müdahale tekniğinin uygulanabilirliği.Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Spector, J., & Read, J. (1999). The current status of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6, 165-174.
  • Van Etten, M.& Taylor, S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 5, 126-144.
  • Vaughan, K., Armstrong, M.F., Gold, R., O’Connor, N., Jenneke, W., & Tarrier, N. (1994). A trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 283-291.
  • Wanders, F., Serra, M. & Jongh, A. (2008). EMDR versus CBT for children with self- esteem and behavioral problems: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 180-189.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serkan Denizli This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Denizli, S. (2008). Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme: Yaklaşımın Etkililiği ve Bugünkü Durumu. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 9(2), 79-92.