Research Article

The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes

Volume: 25 Number: 2 December 25, 2025
TR EN

The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes

Abstract

Augustus Le Messurier was one of the British officers sent to Turkestan for reconnaissance in the 19th century. In his 1887 account of his expedition, From London to Bokhara and Ride Through Persia, the British colonel revealed the effects of the Russian presence in Turkestan and provided information on many strategically important issues such as railway networks, communication, trade and water resources in the region. The fact that this trip took place at a time when Tsarist Russia was dominating the Turkestan khanates is important in terms of understanding the limits of Russian influence in Turkestan and the Emirate of Bukhara. Indeed, the British colonel’s observations show how transportation and communication conditions in Bukhara were transformed by Russian influence. The fact that Le Messurier was also an engineer and examined the Russian railway works in the region from a technical point of view led to a detailed evaluation and report. In the second half of the 19th century, this journey and Le Messurier’s work, which took place as a product of England’s exploration policy towards Turkestan, are also important in terms of showing the dimensions of Russian-British rivalry in the region. This study examines the effects of Russian influence on the Emirate of Bukhara in the late 19th century, based on Le Messurier’s narratives and British archival documents, with additional references to both domestic and foreign literature.

Keywords

References

  1. Archive and Primary Sources
  2. Great Britain. India Office. (1872). Indian Army and Civil Service list: July 1872. W. H. Allen & Co.
  3. Great Britain. India Office. (1905). The India list and India Office list for 1905. Harrison and Sons.
  4. IOR/Mss Eur/F111/388. (1905). Military report on Russian Turkistan or Central Asia.
  5. Lansdell, H. (1885). Russian Central Asia: Including Kuldja, Bokhara, Khiva and Merv (Vol. 1). Sampson Low.
  6. Le Messurier, A. (1889). From London to Bokhara and a ride through Persia. Richard Bentley and Son.
  7. Le Messurier, A. (1888). Game, shore, and water birds of India. Thacker, Spink & Co.
  8. Le Messurier, A. (1880). Kandahar in 1879. W. H. Allen & Co.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

History of Central Asia

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 25, 2025

Submission Date

July 21, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 25 Number: 2

APA
Külünk, F. (2025). The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 25(2), 551-568. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1747439
AMA
1.Külünk F. The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes. TDID. 2025;25(2):551-568. doi:10.32449/egetdid.1747439
Chicago
Külünk, Furkan. 2025. “The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 25 (2): 551-68. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1747439.
EndNote
Külünk F (December 1, 2025) The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 25 2 551–568.
IEEE
[1]F. Külünk, “The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes”, TDID, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 551–568, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.32449/egetdid.1747439.
ISNAD
Külünk, Furkan. “The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 25/2 (December 1, 2025): 551-568. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1747439.
JAMA
1.Külünk F. The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes. TDID. 2025;25:551–568.
MLA
Külünk, Furkan. “The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 551-68, doi:10.32449/egetdid.1747439.
Vancouver
1.Furkan Külünk. The Effects of Russian Influence in 19th Century Bukhara in Augustus Le Messurier’s Notes. TDID. 2025 Dec. 1;25(2):551-68. doi:10.32449/egetdid.1747439

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