Endonezyalı Hadramilerin Osmanlı Devleti ile İşbirliği ve Endonezyalı Öğrencilerin İstanbul’a Gönderilmeleri, 1880’ler – 1910’lar

Year 2022, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 27 - 52, 28.07.2022

Alwi Alatas Alaeddin Tekin

https://doi.org/10.18513/egetid.1148561

Abstract

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ikinci yarısında, özellikle 1880’lerden itibaren, Hollanda kolonyal yönetimi altında bulunan Endonezya’daki Hadramiler ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında yoğun bir ilişki meydana gelmişti. Bu işbirliği, özellikle Endonezya’daki varlıklı Hadramiler ile Batavya (Jakarta)’daki Osmanlı Konsolosları tarafından yürütülmüştür. Hollanda sömürge yönetimi tarafından ayrımcılığa tabi tutulduğunu hisseden Hadramiler, bir özgürleşme arayışına girdiler. Şikâyetlerini Batavya'daki Osmanlı konsoloslarına ilettiler ve durumlarını iyileştirmenin birtakım yollarını aradılar. Bu zengin Hadrami ailelerinden bazıları, çocuklarının daha iyi bir eğitim alabilmesi için onları İstanbul’a göndermeyi başardılar. Bu çalışma, bu işbirliğini derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır ve özellikle İstanbul’daki burslu bu Hadrami öğrencilerin durumu üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu amaçla Osmanlı ve Hollanda arşiv belgelerinden yararlanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma ile birlikte, konu hakkında mevcut tüm çalışmaları tamamlar nitelikte olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Osmanlı, Endonezyalı Hadramiler, Hollanda Doğu Hint Adaları, Hadrami Öğrenciler, İstanbul.

The Indonesian-Hadramis’ Cooperation with the Ottoman and the Sending of Indonesian Students to Istanbul, 1880s-1910s

Abstract

In the second half of the 19th century, especially since the 1880s, there was an intense relationship and cooperation between the Hadrami people in the Dutch East Indies (Colonial Indonesia) and the Ottoman government. This cooperation was driven especially by some wealthy Hadrami traders and the Ottoman consuls in Batavia. The Hadrami people in the Dutch East Indies who felt discriminated against by the colonial government then sought after emancipation. They complained about their problems to the Ottoman consuls in Batavia and looked for ways to improve their condition. Some of these wealthy Hadramis were able to send their children for schooling in Istanbul. This study intends to examine in depth about this cooperation, especially in the case of scholarship of some Hadrami students in Istanbul. For this purpose, a number of Ottoman and Dutch archival documents were used and this study will expectedly be able to complement the existing researches on this topic.

Keywords

Ottoman, Indonesian-Hadrami people, Dutch East Indies, Hadrami students, Istanbul

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