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A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, - , 01.12.2012

Abstract

The researcher conducted present study with the objectives to a). evaluate attitude of learners towards academic and tutoring skills of distance education tutors, b). assess the opinion of distance learners about assessment and evaluation skills of their tutors and c). examine reflection of learners on scaffolding skills of distance education tutors. The population of the study consisted of learners of pre-service teacher education (B.Ed semester spring 2010) programme of Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad. The sample of the study was taken through the convenient sampling technique from three regions of Allama Iqbal Open University situated in the Punjab Province. A questionnaire was designed using a five-point (rating/Likert) scale to elicit the reflection of (600) learners. However, the response rate was 78% (468) of the total sample. Interview schedule was also used as a research tool for collecting qualitative data from (50) respondents in five groups. The researcher analysed data quantitatively and qualitatively. The study concluded that the overall reflection of distance learners on andragogical skills of their tutors was positive. Apparently they were satisfied with andragogical skills of their tutors. They asserted that their tutors had academic and tutoring skills (consisting of encouraging, guiding & facilitating –emboldening and enabling skills), assessment & evaluation skills, and technical and social skills. However, tutors needed training to use social websites, Skype and mobile phone conferences and online discussion. Keeping in view the conclusion of the study, the researcher recommended short and long term training of tutors to use information and communication technologies appropriately

References

  • Adeeb, M.A., Rahmani, S. H., Hussain, I., & Nadeem, A. (2009). Teaching as
  • Profession. A Module for Training University Teachers; Islamabad. National Academy for Higher Education (NAHE) Akande, J. O., & Jegede, P. O. (2004). Andragogy and computer literacy:The Nigerian perspective’. The African Symposium: An on-line educational research journal, 4(2), http://www2.ncsu.edulncsulaernlarkives2.html.
  • Bellamio, D. (2006). Personal Interview and Conversation Surrounding His Impetus for
  • Having Knowles' book; The adult learner: A neglected species’, 4th edition, Translated into Italian. Near Milano, Italy, September 21, 2006.
  • Brager, J., & Johnson, K. (1993). Adult learning: New research on continuous learning in the business environment; Atlanta, OA: American Society for Training and Development Annual Conference.
  • Cassity, K. (2005). Bringing lived cultures and experience to the WAC classroom: A qualitative study of selected nontraditional community college students writing across the curriculum; Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, United States Hawaii.
  • Retrieved June 27, 2008, from Dissertations & Theses: A &I database. (Publication No. AA T 3171037).
  • Gross, M. (2006). Why do people decide to study andragogy and what happens during their studies? A qualitative research study. In Papers presented at the ilk Standing
  • International Conference on the History of Adult Education (IESVA), Bamberg, Germany: September 27-30, 2006.
  • Henschke, J. A. (2008). A Global Perspective on Andragogy: An Update’." In
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  • Hussain, I., Adeeb, M.A., Rahmani, S. H., & Safdar, M.A. (2008). “Distance
  • Education as a Strategy for Eliminating Gender Disparity in Pakistan” (2008).
  • Presented at “Fifth-Pan Commonwealth-Forum on Open Learning.” organized by the Commonwealth of Learning and University of London, at the Institute of Education (IOE), July 13-17, 2008. http://www.wikieducator.org/images/8/86/PID_609.pdf.
  • Hussain, I. (2005). A study of emerging technologies and their impact on teaching learning processes. An unpublished PhD thesis. Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University
  • Hussain, I. (1999). A study of problem faced by distance education tutors in
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  • Commonwealth of Learning [Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/0 on June 13, 2011]
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  • Rashid, M. (2003). Adult education in comparative perspective; M.Phill Study Guide,
  • Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University Rashid, M. (2000). Concept and Methods of Distance Education; Islamabad, National Book Foundation
  • Suanmali, C. (1981). The core concepts of andragogy; Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia
  • University Teachers College, New York City, Dissertation Abstracts International, University Microfilms no. 8207343.
  • Toman, E. (2005). Communicating the wild land fire message: An investigation of agency outreach starategies. Ph. D. Dissertation, Oregon State University, United
  • States -Oregon. Retrieved June 23, 2008, from Dissertations and Theses: A&I database.
  • (Publication No. AA T 3194155).
  • VanGent, B. (1996). Andragogy. In A. C. Tuijnman (Ed.)., The International
  • Encyclopedia of Adult Education and Training (pp. 114-117). Oxford: Pergamon. Wie, A. L. (2003). Improving adult learning; Hogskolen Nesna: Socrates Education and Culture.

A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, - , 01.12.2012

Abstract

-

References

  • Adeeb, M.A., Rahmani, S. H., Hussain, I., & Nadeem, A. (2009). Teaching as
  • Profession. A Module for Training University Teachers; Islamabad. National Academy for Higher Education (NAHE) Akande, J. O., & Jegede, P. O. (2004). Andragogy and computer literacy:The Nigerian perspective’. The African Symposium: An on-line educational research journal, 4(2), http://www2.ncsu.edulncsulaernlarkives2.html.
  • Bellamio, D. (2006). Personal Interview and Conversation Surrounding His Impetus for
  • Having Knowles' book; The adult learner: A neglected species’, 4th edition, Translated into Italian. Near Milano, Italy, September 21, 2006.
  • Brager, J., & Johnson, K. (1993). Adult learning: New research on continuous learning in the business environment; Atlanta, OA: American Society for Training and Development Annual Conference.
  • Cassity, K. (2005). Bringing lived cultures and experience to the WAC classroom: A qualitative study of selected nontraditional community college students writing across the curriculum; Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, United States Hawaii.
  • Retrieved June 27, 2008, from Dissertations & Theses: A &I database. (Publication No. AA T 3171037).
  • Gross, M. (2006). Why do people decide to study andragogy and what happens during their studies? A qualitative research study. In Papers presented at the ilk Standing
  • International Conference on the History of Adult Education (IESVA), Bamberg, Germany: September 27-30, 2006.
  • Henschke, J. A. (2008). A Global Perspective on Andragogy: An Update’." In
  • Proceedings of the Commission on International Adult Education [CIAE] Pre- Conference, American Association for Adult and Continuing Education [AAACE] Conference; Boucouvalas, M. [Ed]. VoL 1, pp. 43-94. 2008.
  • Henschke, 1. A. (2006). Comparing Personal Learning and Educational Institution
  • Elements Required in Various Countries for a Re-Orientation toward a Focus on Lifelong Learning; In Papers presented at the Conference of the International Society for Comparative Adult Education (ISCAE) Bamberg, Germany: September 24-27, 200 Hussain, I. (2008). Assessment of Learning Achievement of Adult Literacy Centers’
  • Graduates in District Ghotki. A Paper Presented in the National Conference on School Education; Organized by Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Hyderabad, Pakistan in collaboration with Higher Education Commission (HEC) Islamabad, November 26-27, 2008.
  • Hussain, I., Adeeb, M.A., Rahmani, S. H., & Safdar, M.A. (2008). “Distance
  • Education as a Strategy for Eliminating Gender Disparity in Pakistan” (2008).
  • Presented at “Fifth-Pan Commonwealth-Forum on Open Learning.” organized by the Commonwealth of Learning and University of London, at the Institute of Education (IOE), July 13-17, 2008. http://www.wikieducator.org/images/8/86/PID_609.pdf.
  • Hussain, I. (2005). A study of emerging technologies and their impact on teaching learning processes. An unpublished PhD thesis. Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University
  • Hussain, I. (1999). A study of problem faced by distance education tutors in
  • Bahawalpur Region. An unpublished M.Phill thesis, Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University. Isenberg, S. K. (2005). The experience of applying principles of andragogy to internet technology; Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation at the University of Missouri-St. Louis,
  • Division of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies. Isenberg, S. K. (2007). Applying andragogical principles to internet learning;
  • Youngstown, NY: Cambria Press. Knowles, M. S. (1970). The modern practice of adult education: Andragogy vs. pedagogy; Chicago: Association Press/Follett.
  • Kearsley, G. (2004/2007). Theories. Andragogy (M. Knowles); Retrieved January 14, 2005, http://tip.psychology.orglknowles.html.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2001). Andragogy and self-directed learning: Pillars of adult learning theory; The New Update on Adult Learning Theory, San Francisco: Jossey Bass, New
  • Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, Imel, S., Editor in Chief, no. 89,3-13. Mitra, S. (2009). Manual for the Tutors of Learning Centers in Open Schools; Canada,
  • Commonwealth of Learning [Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/0 on June 13, 2011]
  • Morland, D. V. (2003). How to teach adult learners. ROI (Return on Investment)
  • Learning Services Professional Guidelines Services’, Down linked from an andragogy Google search. Date Retrieved: November 10, 2004.
  • Nelson, N. (2005). Musical odyssey: The cultural identity and education of five African
  • American women; Ph. D. Dissertation, Walden University, United States Minnesota. Retrieved June 23, 2008, from Dissertations & Theses: A&I database. (Publication No. AAT 3182622).
  • O’Rourke, J. (2003). Tutoring in open and distance learning: A handbook for tutors;
  • Canada, Commonwealth of Learning Rachal , J. R. (2002). Andragogy’s detectives: A critique of the present and a proposal for the future; Adult Education Quarterly, Vol. 52 No. 3; 210-227
  • Rashid, M. (2003). Adult education in comparative perspective; M.Phill Study Guide,
  • Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University Rashid, M. (2000). Concept and Methods of Distance Education; Islamabad, National Book Foundation
  • Suanmali, C. (1981). The core concepts of andragogy; Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia
  • University Teachers College, New York City, Dissertation Abstracts International, University Microfilms no. 8207343.
  • Toman, E. (2005). Communicating the wild land fire message: An investigation of agency outreach starategies. Ph. D. Dissertation, Oregon State University, United
  • States -Oregon. Retrieved June 23, 2008, from Dissertations and Theses: A&I database.
  • (Publication No. AA T 3194155).
  • VanGent, B. (1996). Andragogy. In A. C. Tuijnman (Ed.)., The International
  • Encyclopedia of Adult Education and Training (pp. 114-117). Oxford: Pergamon. Wie, A. L. (2003). Improving adult learning; Hogskolen Nesna: Socrates Education and Culture.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İrshad Hussain This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hussain, İ. (2012). A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors. International Journal of Instruction, 6(1).
AMA Hussain İ. A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors. International Journal of Instruction. December 2012;6(1).
Chicago Hussain, İrshad. “A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors”. International Journal of Instruction 6, no. 1 (December 2012).
EndNote Hussain İ (December 1, 2012) A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors. International Journal of Instruction 6 1
IEEE İ. Hussain, “A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors”, International Journal of Instruction, vol. 6, no. 1, 2012.
ISNAD Hussain, İrshad. “A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors”. International Journal of Instruction 6/1 (December 2012).
JAMA Hussain İ. A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors. International Journal of Instruction. 2012;6.
MLA Hussain, İrshad. “A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors”. International Journal of Instruction, vol. 6, no. 1, 2012.
Vancouver Hussain İ. A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education Tutors. International Journal of Instruction. 2012;6(1).