The Use of Communicative Approach in 9th Grade EFL Classes
Abstract
Problem
Statement:
Having appeared in the 60s, the Communicative Approach still keeps its
popularity in language teaching contexts. There is almost no doubt that its
application varies depending on the teacher’s understanding of the methodology.
Likewise, some studies on the application of the Communicative Approach in
Turkey have revealed that foreign language teaching is not performed in a
communicative way due to some challenges and problems.
Purpose
of the Study: This paper aims to depict the use of the
Communicative Approach in 9th grade classes as well as the opinions of the
teachers and students on its implementation.
Method: This is a
qualitative study since it aims to describe behaviors by looking at patterns to
emerge in order to learn how they happen as well as by interpreting those
patterns so as to find out why they happen in that particular way. The students
and teachers of two 9th grade classes in 2012-2013 academic year
were observed for one hour per week in a semester. The data were collected via
COLT (Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching) observation scheme and
the interview questions. The data from the observation scheme were analyzed by
proportion calculations while a content analysis was performed with the
interview data. The coding for the observations and transcriptions for the
interviews were done more than once at different times to check consistency and
to achieve reliability and validity.
Findings:
The findings
have showed that the application of the Communicative Approach highly varies
according to the teacher and the teaching context. When compared, the language
learning context at the Anatolian high school is much more communicative than
the one at the general high school. Still, it is not the ideal communicative
classroom depicted in the text of the national curriculum. It has also been
found that although the learners have similar attitudes, beliefs and
expectations about their language learning, they do not receive the same teaching
practices.
Conclusion and Recommendations: In order to adopt the communicative approach successfully
in EFL countries like Turkey, the change and the employment should be steady
and the countries' particular EFL contexts and the teachers' perceptions of an
innovation as well as students’ previous educational habits should be
considered. Also, continuous
teacher training and teacher development opportunities focusing on real
classroom applications, especially
within the crucial first few years of the innovation period are needed
to support the application of any innovation in a curriculum.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
October 15, 2016
Submission Date
October 15, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 16 Number: 65