The Use of Communicative Approach in 9th Grade EFL Classes
Öz
Problem
Statement:
Having appeared in the 60s, the Communicative Approach still keeps its
popularity in language teaching contexts. There is almost no doubt that its
application varies depending on the teacher’s understanding of the methodology.
Likewise, some studies on the application of the Communicative Approach in
Turkey have revealed that foreign language teaching is not performed in a
communicative way due to some challenges and problems.
Purpose
of the Study: This paper aims to depict the use of the
Communicative Approach in 9th grade classes as well as the opinions of the
teachers and students on its implementation.
Method: This is a
qualitative study since it aims to describe behaviors by looking at patterns to
emerge in order to learn how they happen as well as by interpreting those
patterns so as to find out why they happen in that particular way. The students
and teachers of two 9th grade classes in 2012-2013 academic year
were observed for one hour per week in a semester. The data were collected via
COLT (Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching) observation scheme and
the interview questions. The data from the observation scheme were analyzed by
proportion calculations while a content analysis was performed with the
interview data. The coding for the observations and transcriptions for the
interviews were done more than once at different times to check consistency and
to achieve reliability and validity.
Findings:
The findings
have showed that the application of the Communicative Approach highly varies
according to the teacher and the teaching context. When compared, the language
learning context at the Anatolian high school is much more communicative than
the one at the general high school. Still, it is not the ideal communicative
classroom depicted in the text of the national curriculum. It has also been
found that although the learners have similar attitudes, beliefs and
expectations about their language learning, they do not receive the same teaching
practices.
Conclusion and Recommendations: In order to adopt the communicative approach successfully
in EFL countries like Turkey, the change and the employment should be steady
and the countries' particular EFL contexts and the teachers' perceptions of an
innovation as well as students’ previous educational habits should be
considered. Also, continuous
teacher training and teacher development opportunities focusing on real
classroom applications, especially
within the crucial first few years of the innovation period are needed
to support the application of any innovation in a curriculum.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akalin, S., & Zengin, B. (2007). Turkiye’de halkin yabanci dil ile ilgili algilari. [People’s perceptions about foreign languages in Turkey]. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 3(1), 181-201.
- Akpinar, B., & Aydin, K. (2009). Cok duyulu yabanci dil ogretimi. [Multi sensory foreign language teaching]. Tubav Bilim Dergisi, 2(1), 105-112.
- Akpinar-Dellal, N., & Cinar, S. (2011). Yabanci dil egitiminde iletisimsel yararci yaklasim, ogretmen rolleri, davranislari ve sinif ici iletisim. [Communicative pragmatist approach, teacher roles, behaviors and classroom interaction in foreign language teaching]. Dil Dergisi, 154, 21-36.
- Al Asmari, A. (2015). Communicative language teaching in efl university context: Challenges for teachers. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(5), 976-984.
- Allen, P., Frohlich, M., & Spada, N. (1983). The Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching: An Observation Scheme. Retrieved September 10, 2014 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED275155.pdf .
- Alptekin, C., & Tatar, S. (2011). Research on foreign language teaching and learning in Turkey (2005–2009). Language Teaching, 44(3), 328-353.
- Altan, M. Z. (2006). Preparation of foreign language teachers in Turkey: A challenge for the 21st century. Dil Dergisi, 134, 49-54.
- Ari, A. (2014). Ilkogretim altinci sinif ingilizce dersi ogretim programina iliskin ogretmen gorusleri. [Teachers’ perceptions about the curriculum for the 6th grade English lesson]. Kuramsal Egitimbilim Dergisi, 7(1), 172-194.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Ekim 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ekim 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 65