Graduate students perceptions‟ on multicultural education: a qualitative case study
Year 2014,
, 29 - 50, 03.01.2015
Hasan Aydın
,
Betül Tonbuloğlu
Abstract
The main responsibility in the implementation of
multicultural education, which includes notions like equality, respect, and
peace, as well as an equal opportunity for success for all students, belongs to
teachers. The teachers‟ perception of and attitude towards multicultural
education are directly related to how they will implement multicultural
education. Some past studies indicate that there is an undeniable effect of
culture on education, yet teaching candidates and managers often don't
have sufficient knowledge of multicultural education. Data gathered from
this study is expected to contribute to the literature on multicultural
education practices expected to be included in Turkey‟s educational
programs.
References
- Aldridge. J.,Calhoun, C., & Aman, R. (2000). 15 misconceptions about multicultural education. Focus on Elementary, 12(3).
- Ameny-Dixon, G. M. (2004). Why multicultural education is more important in higher education now than ever: A global perspective. International Journal of Scholarly Academic Intellectual Diversity, 8(1), 1-9.
- APA. (2002). Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for psychologists. Retrieved on December 04, 2013, from http://www.apa.org/pi/oema/resources/policy/multicultural- guidelines.aspx
- Aydin, H. (2012). Multicultural education curriculum development in Turkey. Mediterranean Doi:10.5901/mjss.2012.v3n3p277 of Social Sciences, 3(3), 277-286.
- Aydin, H. (2013). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Çokkültürlü Eğitim Tartışmaları ve Uygulamaları. [Discussions and Practice of Multicultural Education in Turkey and in the world.]Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
- Banks, J. A. (2008).Çokkültürlü Eğitime Giriş [Introduction to Multicultural Education]. (H. Aydin, Çev.)İstanbul: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Banks, J.A. (2010). MulticulturalEducation: Characteristics and Goals. J.A.Banks & C.H.M.Banks (Eds), Multicultural Education:Issues and Perspectives (pp.3-30) (7th Ed.). ABD: Wiley.
- Başbay, A. & Kağnıcı D.Y. (2011). Çokkültürlü Yeterlik Algıları Ölçeği: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması [Perceptions of Multicultural Competence Scale: A Scale Development Study]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36 (161), 199-212.
- Bigatti, S. M.,Gibau, G. S., Boys, S., Grove, K., Ashburn-Nardo, L., Khaja, K., & Springer, J. T. (2012).Faculty Perceptions of Multicultural Teaching in a Large Urban University. Journal of theScholarship of Teachingand Learning,12(2), 78-93.
- Bogdan, R. ve Biklen, S. K. (1992). Qualitative Research for Education. Boston: Allynand Bacon.
- Brodkin, K. (1998). How the Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America. New Brunswick, NJ: RutgersUniversityPress.
- Cırık, İ. (2008). Çokkültürlü eğitim ve yansımaları [Multicultural Education And Its Reflections]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34, 27-40.
- Codding, R. &Bergen, K. (2004). Multicultural education: An Extensive Literature Review. http://humboldt.edu/sociology/downloads/senior_projects/2004Codding% 26Bergen.pdfadresinden erişildi. November 23, 2013, from
- Cole, D.,Bennett, C., &Thompson, J. N. (2003). Multicultural teacher education: Implications for critical mass and all-minority classes at a predominantly White university. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 38 (1), 17-28.
- Costa, X. B., (1997), Intercultural education: Theories, policies and practices.Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate.
- Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication.
- Dickeman, M. (1973). Teaching Cultural Pluralism. In J. A. Banks (Ed.), Teaching Ethnic Studies: Consept and Strategies(pp. 5-25). Washington, DC: National Council for the SocialStudies.
- D'souza, D. (1995). Theend of racism: Principles for a multiracial society. New York: FreePress.
- Fordham, S. (1988). Racelessnessas a Factor in Black Students School Success: Pragmatic Strategy or Pyrrhic Victory? Harvard Educational Review, 58(1), 54- 84.
- Furman, J. S. (2008). Tensions in Multicultural Teacher Education Research Demographics and the Need to Demonstrate Effectiveness. Educationand Urban Society, 41(1), 55-79.
- Gaff, J. G. (1992). Beyond politics: The educational issues inherent in multicultural education. Change, 24 (1), 30-35.
- Gay. G. (1994). A synthesis of scholarship in multicultural education. Urban Monograph No. RI88062012), OakBrook, Illinois, North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.
- Gay, G. (2000). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research and Practice. New York: Teacher College Press.
- Gay, G. (2003). The Importance of Multicultural Education. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, pp.30- 35. Retreieved on December 3, 2013, from http://www.achievementseminars.com/seminar_series_2008_2009/readings /importance_multicultural_education.pdf
- Gay, G. (2004b). Curriculum theory and multicultural education. In J. A. Banks& C. A. Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (2nd ed.) (pp. 30-49), San Francisco:JosseyBass.
- Glazer, N. (1997). We Are All Multiculturalist Now. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UniversityPress.
- Gorski, P. C. (1999). A Brief History of Multicultural Education. Retrieved on November 20, 2013, from http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/papers/edchange_history.html
- Gorski, P. (2000). The challenge of defining a multicultural education. Retrieved on November 22, 2013, from http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/initial.html
- Grant, C. A. (1977b). Multicultural education: Commitments, issues and applications. Washington, D.C.:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Halvorsen, A. L. & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Social Studies Teacher Education. InPeterson, P., Baker, E., &McGaw (Eds), International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd ed.) (pp.719-737), Oxford: ElsevierAcademicPress.
- Herring, R.D.,& White, L.M. (1995). School counselors, teachers, and the culturally compatible classroom: Partnerships in multiculturaleducation. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 34(2), 52-64.
- Hohensee, B. J, & Derman-Sparks. L. (1992). Implementing an Anti-BiasCurriculum in Early Childhood Classrooms. ERIC Digest.
- Hunter, W.A. (Ed.).(1974). Multicultural education through competency based teacher education. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.
- Kaya, İ. & Aydın, H. (2014). Çoğulculuk, Çokkültürlü ve Çokdilli Eğitim. [Pluralism, Multicultural, and Multilingual Education]. Ankara: Anı Publishing.Kerlinger, F.N. (1986). Foundations of behavioural research (3rd ed). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Kodish, B.I. (2003). What we do with language-what it does with us. ETC: A review of general semantics, 60(1), 383-384.Lal Das, D.K and Bhaskaran, V (eds.). (2008) Research methods for Social Work, New Delhi:Rawat, pp.173-193.
- Lee, K. S.,&Carrasquillo, A. (2006). Korean college students in United States: Perceptions of professors and students.College Student Journal, 40(2), 442-456.
- Mitchell, B. M. (1999). Encyclopedia of multicultural education. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
- Morey, A. &Kitano, M. (Eds.). (1997). Multicultural course transformation in higher education: A broader truth. Boston: Allynand Bacon. Nachmias, D. & Nachmias, C. (1976). Content analysis. In Research methods in thesocial sciences (pp.132- 139), UK: Edward Arnold.
- Nelson, T. (2001). Editor‟s Introduction: Advancing educational opportunities in a multicultural society. Teacher Education Quarterly, 26(3), 147-156.
- Nieto, S. (1992). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitic alcon text of Multicultural Education. New York: Longman.
- Pang, V. O. (2001). Multicultural education: A caring-centered, reflectiveapproach. New York: McGraw- HillPress.
- Parekh, B., (2002), Çokkültürlülüğü Yeniden Düşünmek, Kültürel Çeşitlilik ve Siyasi Teori. [Rethinking Multiculturalism- Cultural Diversity and Political Theory]. Çev: Bilge Tanrıseven, Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.
- Pena, R. A., (1997). Cultural differences and the construction of meaning: Implications for the leadership and organizational context of schools. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 5(10), 1-19.
- 0Social%20 Science%20Research.pdf
- Reitz, J. G. (2009). Assessing Multiculturalism as a Behavioural Theory. InReitz, J. G., Breton, R., Dion, K. K., &Dion, K. L. (Eds.), Multiculturalism and Social Cohesion: Potential and Challenges of Diversity(s. 1-47). Toronto, Canada: Springer Science + Business Media Press.
- Schlosser, L. K., (1992). Teacher distance and student disengagement: School lives on the margin.Journal of TeacherEducation, 43(2), 128-140.
- Sharma, S. (2011). Multicultural education: Teachers‟ perceptions and preparation. Journal of CollegeTeaching& Learning,2(5), 53-64.
- Sleeter, C. E.,& Grant, C. A. (1987). An analysis of multicultural education in the United States. Harvard Educational Review, 57(4), 421-445.
- Stradling, R. (2003). 20. Yüzyıl Avrupa Tarihi Nasıl Öğretilmeli?.[How Should be Thought 20th Century European History]. İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı Yayınları.
- Thomas, D.G.,Chinn, P., Perkins, F., Carter, D.G. (1994). Multicultural Education: Reflections on Brown at 40. The Journal of Negro Education. 63(3), 460-469.
- Van Hook, C.W. (2002). Preservice Teachers‟ Perceived Barriers to the Implementation of a Multicultural Curriculum. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 29(4).
- Washington, E. D. (2003). The multicultural competence of teachers and challange of academic achievement. In D. B. PopeDavis, H. L. K. Coleman, W. M. Liu& R. L. Toporek (Eds).,Handbook of multicultural competencies in counseling and psychology. California:Sage Publications.
- Webster, Y.O. (1997). Against the Multicultural Agenda: A Critical ThinkingAlternative. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishing.
- Woodrow, D.,&Sham, S. (2001). Chinese pupils and their learning preferences. RaceEthnicity and Education, 4(4), 377-394.
- Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri [Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences].Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
- Doktora Öğrenimi Gören Öğretmen ve Akademisyenlerin Çokkültürlü
- Eğitim Algılarının İncelenmesi
Year 2014,
, 29 - 50, 03.01.2015
Hasan Aydın
,
Betül Tonbuloğlu
References
- Aldridge. J.,Calhoun, C., & Aman, R. (2000). 15 misconceptions about multicultural education. Focus on Elementary, 12(3).
- Ameny-Dixon, G. M. (2004). Why multicultural education is more important in higher education now than ever: A global perspective. International Journal of Scholarly Academic Intellectual Diversity, 8(1), 1-9.
- APA. (2002). Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for psychologists. Retrieved on December 04, 2013, from http://www.apa.org/pi/oema/resources/policy/multicultural- guidelines.aspx
- Aydin, H. (2012). Multicultural education curriculum development in Turkey. Mediterranean Doi:10.5901/mjss.2012.v3n3p277 of Social Sciences, 3(3), 277-286.
- Aydin, H. (2013). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Çokkültürlü Eğitim Tartışmaları ve Uygulamaları. [Discussions and Practice of Multicultural Education in Turkey and in the world.]Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
- Banks, J. A. (2008).Çokkültürlü Eğitime Giriş [Introduction to Multicultural Education]. (H. Aydin, Çev.)İstanbul: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Banks, J.A. (2010). MulticulturalEducation: Characteristics and Goals. J.A.Banks & C.H.M.Banks (Eds), Multicultural Education:Issues and Perspectives (pp.3-30) (7th Ed.). ABD: Wiley.
- Başbay, A. & Kağnıcı D.Y. (2011). Çokkültürlü Yeterlik Algıları Ölçeği: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması [Perceptions of Multicultural Competence Scale: A Scale Development Study]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36 (161), 199-212.
- Bigatti, S. M.,Gibau, G. S., Boys, S., Grove, K., Ashburn-Nardo, L., Khaja, K., & Springer, J. T. (2012).Faculty Perceptions of Multicultural Teaching in a Large Urban University. Journal of theScholarship of Teachingand Learning,12(2), 78-93.
- Bogdan, R. ve Biklen, S. K. (1992). Qualitative Research for Education. Boston: Allynand Bacon.
- Brodkin, K. (1998). How the Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America. New Brunswick, NJ: RutgersUniversityPress.
- Cırık, İ. (2008). Çokkültürlü eğitim ve yansımaları [Multicultural Education And Its Reflections]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34, 27-40.
- Codding, R. &Bergen, K. (2004). Multicultural education: An Extensive Literature Review. http://humboldt.edu/sociology/downloads/senior_projects/2004Codding% 26Bergen.pdfadresinden erişildi. November 23, 2013, from
- Cole, D.,Bennett, C., &Thompson, J. N. (2003). Multicultural teacher education: Implications for critical mass and all-minority classes at a predominantly White university. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 38 (1), 17-28.
- Costa, X. B., (1997), Intercultural education: Theories, policies and practices.Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate.
- Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication.
- Dickeman, M. (1973). Teaching Cultural Pluralism. In J. A. Banks (Ed.), Teaching Ethnic Studies: Consept and Strategies(pp. 5-25). Washington, DC: National Council for the SocialStudies.
- D'souza, D. (1995). Theend of racism: Principles for a multiracial society. New York: FreePress.
- Fordham, S. (1988). Racelessnessas a Factor in Black Students School Success: Pragmatic Strategy or Pyrrhic Victory? Harvard Educational Review, 58(1), 54- 84.
- Furman, J. S. (2008). Tensions in Multicultural Teacher Education Research Demographics and the Need to Demonstrate Effectiveness. Educationand Urban Society, 41(1), 55-79.
- Gaff, J. G. (1992). Beyond politics: The educational issues inherent in multicultural education. Change, 24 (1), 30-35.
- Gay. G. (1994). A synthesis of scholarship in multicultural education. Urban Monograph No. RI88062012), OakBrook, Illinois, North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.
- Gay, G. (2000). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research and Practice. New York: Teacher College Press.
- Gay, G. (2003). The Importance of Multicultural Education. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, pp.30- 35. Retreieved on December 3, 2013, from http://www.achievementseminars.com/seminar_series_2008_2009/readings /importance_multicultural_education.pdf
- Gay, G. (2004b). Curriculum theory and multicultural education. In J. A. Banks& C. A. Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (2nd ed.) (pp. 30-49), San Francisco:JosseyBass.
- Glazer, N. (1997). We Are All Multiculturalist Now. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UniversityPress.
- Gorski, P. C. (1999). A Brief History of Multicultural Education. Retrieved on November 20, 2013, from http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/papers/edchange_history.html
- Gorski, P. (2000). The challenge of defining a multicultural education. Retrieved on November 22, 2013, from http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/initial.html
- Grant, C. A. (1977b). Multicultural education: Commitments, issues and applications. Washington, D.C.:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Halvorsen, A. L. & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Social Studies Teacher Education. InPeterson, P., Baker, E., &McGaw (Eds), International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd ed.) (pp.719-737), Oxford: ElsevierAcademicPress.
- Herring, R.D.,& White, L.M. (1995). School counselors, teachers, and the culturally compatible classroom: Partnerships in multiculturaleducation. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 34(2), 52-64.
- Hohensee, B. J, & Derman-Sparks. L. (1992). Implementing an Anti-BiasCurriculum in Early Childhood Classrooms. ERIC Digest.
- Hunter, W.A. (Ed.).(1974). Multicultural education through competency based teacher education. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.
- Kaya, İ. & Aydın, H. (2014). Çoğulculuk, Çokkültürlü ve Çokdilli Eğitim. [Pluralism, Multicultural, and Multilingual Education]. Ankara: Anı Publishing.Kerlinger, F.N. (1986). Foundations of behavioural research (3rd ed). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Kodish, B.I. (2003). What we do with language-what it does with us. ETC: A review of general semantics, 60(1), 383-384.Lal Das, D.K and Bhaskaran, V (eds.). (2008) Research methods for Social Work, New Delhi:Rawat, pp.173-193.
- Lee, K. S.,&Carrasquillo, A. (2006). Korean college students in United States: Perceptions of professors and students.College Student Journal, 40(2), 442-456.
- Mitchell, B. M. (1999). Encyclopedia of multicultural education. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
- Morey, A. &Kitano, M. (Eds.). (1997). Multicultural course transformation in higher education: A broader truth. Boston: Allynand Bacon. Nachmias, D. & Nachmias, C. (1976). Content analysis. In Research methods in thesocial sciences (pp.132- 139), UK: Edward Arnold.
- Nelson, T. (2001). Editor‟s Introduction: Advancing educational opportunities in a multicultural society. Teacher Education Quarterly, 26(3), 147-156.
- Nieto, S. (1992). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitic alcon text of Multicultural Education. New York: Longman.
- Pang, V. O. (2001). Multicultural education: A caring-centered, reflectiveapproach. New York: McGraw- HillPress.
- Parekh, B., (2002), Çokkültürlülüğü Yeniden Düşünmek, Kültürel Çeşitlilik ve Siyasi Teori. [Rethinking Multiculturalism- Cultural Diversity and Political Theory]. Çev: Bilge Tanrıseven, Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.
- Pena, R. A., (1997). Cultural differences and the construction of meaning: Implications for the leadership and organizational context of schools. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 5(10), 1-19.
- 0Social%20 Science%20Research.pdf
- Reitz, J. G. (2009). Assessing Multiculturalism as a Behavioural Theory. InReitz, J. G., Breton, R., Dion, K. K., &Dion, K. L. (Eds.), Multiculturalism and Social Cohesion: Potential and Challenges of Diversity(s. 1-47). Toronto, Canada: Springer Science + Business Media Press.
- Schlosser, L. K., (1992). Teacher distance and student disengagement: School lives on the margin.Journal of TeacherEducation, 43(2), 128-140.
- Sharma, S. (2011). Multicultural education: Teachers‟ perceptions and preparation. Journal of CollegeTeaching& Learning,2(5), 53-64.
- Sleeter, C. E.,& Grant, C. A. (1987). An analysis of multicultural education in the United States. Harvard Educational Review, 57(4), 421-445.
- Stradling, R. (2003). 20. Yüzyıl Avrupa Tarihi Nasıl Öğretilmeli?.[How Should be Thought 20th Century European History]. İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı Yayınları.
- Thomas, D.G.,Chinn, P., Perkins, F., Carter, D.G. (1994). Multicultural Education: Reflections on Brown at 40. The Journal of Negro Education. 63(3), 460-469.
- Van Hook, C.W. (2002). Preservice Teachers‟ Perceived Barriers to the Implementation of a Multicultural Curriculum. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 29(4).
- Washington, E. D. (2003). The multicultural competence of teachers and challange of academic achievement. In D. B. PopeDavis, H. L. K. Coleman, W. M. Liu& R. L. Toporek (Eds).,Handbook of multicultural competencies in counseling and psychology. California:Sage Publications.
- Webster, Y.O. (1997). Against the Multicultural Agenda: A Critical ThinkingAlternative. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishing.
- Woodrow, D.,&Sham, S. (2001). Chinese pupils and their learning preferences. RaceEthnicity and Education, 4(4), 377-394.
- Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri [Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences].Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
- Doktora Öğrenimi Gören Öğretmen ve Akademisyenlerin Çokkültürlü
- Eğitim Algılarının İncelenmesi