Research Article

Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme

Number: 28 November 30, 2021
TR EN

Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme

Abstract

Nowadays, technology is in continuous evolution, movement and balance control are in full expansion (humanoid robots, drones and parallel robots). The difficulty that robotics software developers are often facing is maintaining stability and balance, a robot that loses its balance is an instant threat to its environment, therefore, the ball on plate system is the best method to test the performance of a controller to ensure the balance of a given system. This platform is an upgraded version of the ball and beam system, it is a multivariable and a nonlinear system which has an underactuated feature that makes it one of the most complicated systems in terms of control, requiring reliable, efficient and fast controllers to meet the end goal of this task. In this work, two types of controllers for the ball stabilization, classical PID controller and Lead / Lag compensator in a double loop feedback scheme, were presented in order to achieve a fast and precise response with a minimal tracking error. Finally, a comparison of the results obtained by these two control techniques was made which revealed the superiority of the Lead / Lag compensator in dealing with this kind of system.

Keywords

References

  1. Sinaga, E. F., Manurung, E. B., Chee, V. A., & Djajadi, A. (2011, March). Building and controlling a ball and plate system. In International Conference on Advances in Communication, Network, and Computing (pp. 600-608). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  2. J.Okafor, E., Udekwe, D., Ibrahim, Y., Bashir Mu’azu, M., & Okafor, E. G. (2020). Heuristic and deep reinforcement learning-based PID control of trajectory tracking in a ball-and-plate system. Journal of Information and Telecommunication, 1-18.
  3. Negash, A., & Singh, N. P. (2015). Position control and tracking of ball and plate system using fuzzy sliding mode controller. In Afro-European conference for industrial advancement (pp. 123-132). Springer, Cham.
  4. Kassem, A., Haddad, H., & Albitar, C. (2015). Commparison between different methods of control of ball and plate system with 6DOF Stewart platform. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48(11), 47-52.
  5. Liu, H., & Liang, Y. (2010, March). Trajectory tracking sliding mode control of ball and plate system. In 2010 2nd International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (CAR 2010) (Vol. 3, pp. 142-145). IEEE.
  6. Betancourt, F. I. R., Alarcon, S. M. B., & Velasquez, L. F. A. (2019, October). Fuzzy and PID controllers applied to ball and plate system. In 2019 IEEE 4th Colombian Conference on Automatic Control (CCAC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 30, 2021

Submission Date

September 24, 2021

Acceptance Date

September 27, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 28

APA
Hadoune, O., Benouaret, M., Zeghida, A., & Saker, H. (2021). Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 28, 375-380. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1000437
AMA
1.Hadoune O, Benouaret M, Zeghida A, Saker H. Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme. EJOSAT. 2021;(28):375-380. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1000437
Chicago
Hadoune, Oussama, Mohamed Benouaret, Abdennour Zeghida, and Hichem Saker. 2021. “Tracking Control of a Ball on Plate System Using PID Controller and Lead Lag Compensator With a Double Loop Feedback Scheme”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, nos. 28: 375-80. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1000437.
EndNote
Hadoune O, Benouaret M, Zeghida A, Saker H (November 1, 2021) Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28 375–380.
IEEE
[1]O. Hadoune, M. Benouaret, A. Zeghida, and H. Saker, “Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme”, EJOSAT, no. 28, pp. 375–380, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1000437.
ISNAD
Hadoune, Oussama - Benouaret, Mohamed - Zeghida, Abdennour - Saker, Hichem. “Tracking Control of a Ball on Plate System Using PID Controller and Lead Lag Compensator With a Double Loop Feedback Scheme”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 28 (November 1, 2021): 375-380. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1000437.
JAMA
1.Hadoune O, Benouaret M, Zeghida A, Saker H. Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme. EJOSAT. 2021;:375–380.
MLA
Hadoune, Oussama, et al. “Tracking Control of a Ball on Plate System Using PID Controller and Lead Lag Compensator With a Double Loop Feedback Scheme”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 28, Nov. 2021, pp. 375-80, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1000437.
Vancouver
1.Oussama Hadoune, Mohamed Benouaret, Abdennour Zeghida, Hichem Saker. Tracking control of a ball on plate system using PID controller and Lead/Lag compensator with a double loop feedback scheme. EJOSAT. 2021 Nov. 1;(28):375-80. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1000437

Cited By