TR
EN
Design and Simulation of a PID Neural Network Controller for PMDC Motor Speed and Position Control
Abstract
Direct current (DC) motors have many difficulties when controlling angular velocity in a variety of applications. The perfect controller cannot be carried out by traditional control alone due to the nonlinear properties of DC motors, design constraints, and mechanical variations caused by the operation conditions. This study proposes a design for an artificial neural network based PID controller (ANNPID) to control the speed of a permanent magnet DC motor (PMDC) in two methods. A detailed analysis is performed based on the simulation results of both methods. The proposed controllers are numerically simulated for various test conditions including; set-point changes, step changes in the load torque, and parameter variations, then the suggested techniques were compared in a comparative study with a traditional PID controller based on the transient response specifications and the performance indices to validate the performance of the controllers. The simulation results demonstrated that the controllers have improved dynamics, static performance, and less overshoot. The methods described here achieve control more effectively than the conventional control approaches under both nominal and disturbed test conditions over different operating ranges.
Keywords
References
- Bansal, U.K., & Narvey, R. (2013). Speed Control of DC Motor Using Fuzzy PID Controller, Advance in Electronic and Electric Engineering 3(9).1209-1220.
- Antonio E. B. Ruano (1992). Applications of Neural Networks to Control Systems, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering. University of Wales, Bangor.
- Vassilyev, S.N., Kelina, A.Yu., Kudinov, Y.I., & Pashchenko, Fedor F. (2017). Intelligent Control Systems. Procedia Computer Science. 103. 623-628.
- Tuna, M., Fidan, C. B., Kocabey, S., & Görgülü, S. (2015). Effective and Reliable Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) Motor under Variable Loads, Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology. 10(5), 2170-2178.
- Gücin, T. N., Biberoğlu, M., Fincan, B., & Gülbahçe, M. O. (2015). Tuning cascade PI(D) controllers in PMDC motor drives: A performance comparison for different types of tuning methods, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO) . 1061-1066.
- Cozma, A., & Pitica, D. (2008). Artificial neural network and PID based control system for DC motor drives, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. 161-166.
- Muthusamy, M., & Muruganandam. M. (2012). SIMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PID-ANN CONTROLLER FOR CHOPPER FED EMBEDDED PMDC MOTOR. ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing. 2. 319-324.
- Liu, L., Liu, Y.J., & Chen, C.L.P. (2013).Adaptive Neural Network Control for a DC Motor System with Dead-Zone, Nonlinear Dyn 72, 141–147.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2022
Submission Date
December 21, 2022
Acceptance Date
December 26, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Number: 44