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Abstract
The application of current electrical heating processes is increasing with the developing technology. One of the current electrical heating methods as an alternative to the traditional heating process is Ohmic heating. Ohmic heating process is based on the heating principle that depends on the heat generation in the product by passing alternating current from the solid / liquid substance. Ohmic heating is regarded as a particularly fast, homogeneous and efficient heating. In the present study, with the help of ohmic heating process (13 V / cm at constant voltage gradient), the grape juice is heated from 20 °C to 90 °C and kept at a constant temperature for 4 different processing times (0, 20, 40 and 60 min.) It was aimed to examine some quality characteristics of grape juice. In addition, it was purposed to examine the electrical conductivity value, which is one of the important properties for ohmic heating during the process, and to determine the total spent energy value for the waiting time at different constant temperature (90 °C). While the heating time of grape juice from 20 °C to 90 °C was determined as 311 ± 5.01 s, it was stated that the temperature change due to time has a linear trend. In addition, it has been determined that as the temperature increases, the electrical conductivity value increases. It has been found that the electrical conductivity value of grape juice during the heating process varies between 0.144-0.582 S / m. In addition, during the ohmic heating application, as the holding time increases, the total consumed energy value increases but the average power value decreases. The changes in some quality characteristics during the heating of grape juice and holding at constant temperature were investigated. It was determined that the amount of Total Phenolic Content (TFC), which is particularly sensitive to heat treatment, in grape juice during the heating and waiting periods was between 466-367 mg/L in terms of Galic acid equivalent. In addition, it was found that the hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content of grape juice was between 0.60-4.71 ppm depending on the process of holding at different constant temperature. As a result, it was concluted that it influences the TFC amount and HMF content, which are among the quality criteria, on the waiting time at 90 °C (p <0.05).
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Serdal Sabancı
*
0000-0003-1630-0799
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 31, 2020
Submission Date
April 24, 2020
Acceptance Date
October 25, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Number: 20