Research Article

Commutativity Conditions of Heine’s Differential Equation

August 15, 2020
  • Mehmet Emir Köksal
TR EN

Commutativity Conditions of Heine’s Differential Equation

Abstract

The realization of many engineering systems consists of cascade connection of systems of simple orders, which is very important in design of electrical and electronic systems. Although the order of connection of the systems mainly depends on the special design approach, engineering ingenuity, traditional synthetic methods, when the sensitivity, stability, linearity, noise disturbance, robustness effects are considered the change of the order of connection without changing the main function of the total system (commutativity) may lead positive results. Therefore, the commutativity is very important from the practical point of view. In this paper, commutativity of Heine differential equation is considered. It is shown that the system modeled by a Heine differential equation has a commutative pair or not depending on the parameters of the equation. The conditions that must be satisfied for the commutativity are set in this contribution. An example is considered for application. The initial conditions are assumed to be zero in this study. For the nonzero initial conditions (or for unrelaxed systems), some further relations should hold in addition to the commutativity conditions for relaxed Heine differential systems derived in this paper. The case of nonzero initial conditions do not gain original results on the paper since they have already been studied in the literature (Koksal, 2019) for general second-order continuous-time linear time-varying systems. The commutative pairs of Heine differential equation are obtained for some parameters satisfying the existence conditions of commutativity and it is seen that they are not of Heine type. So, the commutative pairs of Heine differential systems are not Heine type for the general choice of arbitrary constants relating the commutative pairs.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Project Number

115E952

Thanks

This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey under the project no. 115E952.

References

  1. Koksal, M. (1982). Commutativity of second order time-varying systems. International Journal of Control. 3, 541-44.
  2. Koksal, M. (1985a). A survey on the commutativity of time-varying systems. METU, Technical Report. no: GEEE CAS-85/1.
  3. Koksal, M. (1985b). Commutativity of 4th order systems and Euler systems. Presented in National Congress of Electrical Engineers. Paper no: BI-6, Adana, Turkey.
  4. Koksal, M. and Koksal, M. E. (2011). Commutativity of linear time-varying differential systems with non-zero initial conditions: A review and some new extensions. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2011, 1-25.
  5. Koksal, M. E. (2018a). Commutativity and commutative pairs of some well-known differential equations. Communications in Mathematics and Applications. 9 (4), 689-703.
  6. Koksal, M. E. (2018b). Commutativity conditions of some time-varying systems. International Conference on Mathematics: “An Istanbul Meeting for World Mathematicians”. 3-6 Jul 2018, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 109-117.
  7. Koksal, M.E. (2019). Explicit commutativity conditions for second order linear time-varying systems with non-zero ınitial conditions, Archives of Control Sciences. 29 (3) 413-432.
  8. Marshall, J. E. (1977). Commutativity of time varying systems. Electro Letters. 18, 539-40.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Emir Köksal This is me
0000-0001-7049-3398
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 15, 2020

Submission Date

June 28, 2020

Acceptance Date

August 10, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020

APA
Köksal, M. E. (2020). Commutativity Conditions of Heine’s Differential Equation. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 239-243. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.779727