IoT-Based Smart Parking Systems Review

Abstract

The increase of the number of vehicles result insufficient parking spaces and traffic congestions in the daily life. For this reason, we need asisstive smart parking systems. So drivers can save time and fuel and avoid traffic congestions. Also, with dynamic pricing of parking, parking areas will be used efficiently. Thus, it reduces the traffic in densely populated areas. With the help of the internet of things (IoT), achieveing intelligent parking systems becomes easier. Internet of Things is a promising emerging technology that can play a crucial role in most aspects of our lives. Thus, many applications of IoT, which range from simple smart gadgets to smart cities, agriculture, industry, health or even smart government systems can be implemented using IoT concepts. Within the smart cities, the status of traffic and parking lots are measured using sensors and trafic intensity maps are created to inform drivers. In this paper smart parking systems are surveyed exploring the different models, paradigms and technologies and showing related examples. 

Keywords

• IoT
• Parking systems
• Embedded systems
• Smart cities

Nesnelerin İnterneti Tabanlı Akıllı Park Sistemleri İncelemesi

Öz

Artan motorlu araç sayıları, şehir içi trafik ve park sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Bu yüzden sürücülere, park yeri konusunda yardımcı olacak otomatik park sistemlerine gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Böylece sürücüler zamandan ve yakıttan tasarruf ederler ve ayrıca trafik sıkışıklığı engellenir. Ayrıca, otoparkların dinamik şekilde ücretlendirilmesi ile park alanlarının verimli kullanılması sağlanır. Bu da yoğunluk yaşanan alanların trafiğini azaltır. Nesnelerin interneti kullanılarak geliştirilen yeni uygulamalar, hayatımızın birçok alanında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Örneğin basit akıllı aletlerden akıllı şehirlere, tarıma, endüstriden sağlığa kadar birçok alanda nesnelerin interneti kavramı uygulanabilmektedir. Akıllı şehircilik kapsamında trafik ve park durumu, sensörler tarafından alınıp, trafik yoğunluk haritası çıkarılarak araç sürücüleri bilgilendirilebilmektedir. Bu makalede, akıllı park sistemleri incelenmiş, farklı modeller ve teknolojiler araştırılmış ve ilgili örnekler verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• IoT
• Park sistemleri
• Gömülü sistemler
• Akıllı şehirler

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