Uyarlanabilir, Dağıtılmış ve Akıllı Trafik Işık Sistemi

Öz

Bu araştırmada, düşük maliyetli bir uyarlanabilir trafik ışığı sistemi oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla öncelikle mevcut trafik ağlarını modellemek için kullanılabilecek olasılıksal, ayrık zamanlı bir trafik simülatörü geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen simülatör üzerinde sabit zaman ayarlı bir trafik ışığı sistemi ile karşılaştırıldığında daha yüksek hizmet kalitesine erişen, özgün bir uyarlanabilir trafik ışığı sistemi geliştirilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Geliştirilen sistemin gerçek zamanlı olarak trafik akışını yönetebildiği ve modellenen yolların aşırı doygunluğundan kaynaklanan bilgi kaybından etkilenmediği gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akıllı ulaşım sistemi
• Çok-etmenli simülasyon
• Yük dengeleme

An Adaptive, Distributed and Intelligent Traffic Light System

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to create a low cost adaptive traffic light system. For this purpose, a probabilistic, discrete-time traffic simulator has been developed that can be used to model existing traffic networks. A unique adaptive traffic light system, which achieves higher service quality compared to a fixed time adjusted traffic light system, was developed and tested on the simulator. It has been shown that the developed system can manage the traffic flow in real time and is not affected by the information loss caused by the oversaturation of the modeled roads.

Keywords

• Intelligent transport system
• Multi-agent simulation
• Load balancing

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