Algılayıcı Türlerinin Güneş Takip Sisteminde Etkinliğinin Araştırılması

Öz

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle enerjiye olan talep gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Fosil yakıtların sınırlı olması alternatif enerji kaynakları aramaya teşvik etmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanımı artan enerji talebini karşılamada önemli bir yere sahiptir. Güneş enerji teknolojileri günümüzde sıkça kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Güneş enerjisinden yüksek verimlilikle güç elde etmede güneş takip sistemleri gündeme gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada çift eksenli tasarlanmış üç güneş takip sisteminde aynı özellikte yerleştirilen panellerin üzerinde üç farklı algılayıcının performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Sistemin sabit ve hareketli konumda belirli aralıklarla gerilim ve akım değerleri ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere göre güneş panellerinin sabit ve hareketli konumda toplam üretimleri karşılaştırıldığında hareketli konumda sabit konuma göre; LilyPad Işık Sensörlü sistemde %36,68 oranında, SMD Sensörlü sistemde %38,42 ve LDR’li sistemde %43,58 oranında artış görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Algılayıcılar
• Yenilenebilir enerji,
• Güneş takip sistemleri,

Investigation of the Activities of Sensor Types in Solar Tracking System

Abstract

The development of technology and the demand for energy are increasing day by day. The limited fossil fuels encourage the search for alternative energy sources. The use of renewable energy sources has an important place in meeting the increasing energy demand. Solar energy technologies are being used frequently today. Solar tracking systems are on the agenda in obtaining power from solar energy with high efficiency. In this study, solar tracking systems are designed as biaxial. Solar panels have the same technical features. Three different types of sensors are placed on the solar panels. The performances of the sensor types against the same type of energy production have been compared. The voltage and current values of the system were measured in fixed and mobile positions at regular intervals. According to the data obtained, when the total productions of solar panels in fixed and mobile position are compared; There was an increase of %36.68 in the LilyPad Light Sensor system, %38.42 in the SMD Sensor system and %43.58 in the system with LDR. 

Keywords

• Renewable energy
• Solar tracking systems
• Sensors

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