Bor Madeni ve Ensdüstriyel Uygulamaları

Abstract

Doğada elemental olarak bulunmayan bor, yerkabuğunda yaygın olarak bulunur ve periyodik tablonun 5.elementidir. Yaklaşık 230 farklı bor mineralinin bulunduğu bilinmektedir ve farklı uygulamalarda bu çeşitlilik önemlidir. Türkiye, dünyadaki bor rezervlerinin en büyüğüne sahiptir. Buna ek olarak, Türkiye'nin bor mineralleri, diğer bor üreten ülkelere göre daha ekonomik olan en yüksek kalite ve üretim koşullarına sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bor ülkemiz için büyük önem taşır ve Türkiye'nin bu kaynaklarla ulusal ekonomiye katkıda bulunabilmesi için yeni kullanım alanlarına ve endüstrilerin oluşturulmasına yönelik önemli bir talep vardır. Mevcut bor rezervleri göz önüne alındığında, bor ile ilgili çevre dostu bir unsur olarak daha fazla araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarına duyulan ihtiyaç tüm endüstri dalları için açıktır. Türkiye'de bu amaçla BOREN (Ulusal Bor Araştırma Enstitüsü) kurulmuştur ve başta bu kuruluş olmak üzere dünya genelinde farklı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu makale borun farklı disiplinlerde kullanımlarını ve bunları temel alarak yeni uygulama alanları oluşturulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Farklı sektörlerde bor uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi önemlidir.

Keywords

• Bor
• Bor lifi
• Kompozit
• Bor minarelleri
• Bor bileşikleri

Boron and Industrial Applications

Abstract

Boron, which is not elemental in nature, is commonly found in the Earth's crust and is found in the 5th place of the periodic. About 230 different boron minerals are known to exist, and this diversity is important in different applications. Turkey has the largest boron reserves in the world. In addition, Turkey's boron minerals have the highest quality and production conditions, which are more economical than other boron producing countries. For this reason, boron is of great importance to our country and there is a significant demand for new uses and the creation of industries so that Turkey can contribute to the national economy with these resources. Given the existing boron reserves, the need for further research and development work as an environmentally friendly element related to boron is clear to all branches of industry. For this purpose, BOREN (National Boron Research Institute) was established in Turkey, and various studies have been conducted around the world, especially this organization. This article aims at the use of boron in different disciplines and the creation of new areas of application based on them. Developing boron applications in different sectors is important.

Keywords

• Boron
• Boron fiber
• Composite
• Boron minerals
• Boron compounds

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