Research Article

Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing

Number: 27 November 30, 2021
TR EN

Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) have become an integral part of life, from military operations to entertainment. With this popularity, the interest of researchers on these UAVs has gradually increased. The use of UAVs in many areas and the researches carried out by researchers have revealed the limitations of these devices. At the beginning of these restrictions is the passage through the narrow space. In this study, longitudinal flight control of a hexarotor UAV is discussed with morphing. The limitation of this study is that it is difficult to estimate the moment of inertia and proportional integral derivative (PID) coefficient values according to the arm length, since there is a change in the hexarotor arm lengths with the morphing and the rigid body model changes accordingly. In this study, it is aimed to obtain these parameters with the Deep Neural Network(Artificial Neural Network(ANN) with two or more hidden layers) to overcome this problem. 15 drawings of hexarotor morphing states were drawn in Solidworks program. A training set was created by obtaining the PID coefficients for the longitudinal flight of these drawings from the Matlab/Simulink program. The training set was taught to the Deep Neural Network and moments of inertia and PID coefficients were obtained according to the arbitrarily estimated arm extension or shortening rates. In addition, the hexarotor dynamic model was derived according to the Newton-Euler approach and modeled using the state space model. The longitudinal flight of the hexarotor is simulated with the state space model. The moment of inertia and PID coefficients were estimated by Deep Neural Network according to the values determined by the program randomly together with the initial state. Simulations were made with these parameters and the results were given in graphics.

Keywords

References

  1. Alaimo, A., Artale, V., Milazzo, C., Ricciardello, A., & Trefiletti, L. (2013). Mathematical modeling and control of a hexacopter. 2013 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), 1043–1050.
  2. Ko, W., Oo, K., Tun, H. M., Naing, Z. M., & Moe, W. K. (2017). Design Of Vertical Take-Off And Landing (VTOL) Aircraft System. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(4), 179–183.
  3. Kose, O., & Oktay, T. (2020a). Effect Of Differential Morphing On Yaw Movement In Quadrotors.
  4. Kose, O., & Oktay, T. (2020b). Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors. European Journal of Science and Technology, 18, 636–644. doi: 10.31590/ejosat.702727
  5. Kose, O., & Oktay, T. (2020c). The Effect of Differential Morphing on the Hover Flight in Quadcopter. In Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Çalışmaları 1 (p. 59). Iksad.
  6. Kose, O., & Oktay, T. (2020d). The Effect of Collective and Differential Morphing on Longitudinal Flight in Quadrotors. N. A. B. BAYRAKTAR (Ed.), 10th. International Conference on Mathematics, Engıneering, Natural and Medical Sciences (pp. 133–142). Batumi, Georgia: Iksad.
  7. Le, D.-K., & Nam, T.-K. (2015). A study on the modeling of a hexacopter. Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, 39(10), 1023–1030. doi: 10.5916/jkosme.2015.39.10.1023
  8. Oktay, T., & Köse, O. (2019). Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Quadrotor for Different Flight Conditions. European Journal of Science and Technology. doi: 10.31590/ejosat.507222

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 30, 2021

Submission Date

June 2, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 15, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 27

APA
Kose, O., & Oktay, T. (2021). Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 115-124. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.946884
AMA
1.Kose O, Oktay T. Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing. EJOSAT. 2021;(27):115-124. doi:10.31590/ejosat.946884
Chicago
Kose, Oguz, and Tugrul Oktay. 2021. “Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control With Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, nos. 27: 115-24. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.946884.
EndNote
Kose O, Oktay T (November 1, 2021) Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 27 115–124.
IEEE
[1]O. Kose and T. Oktay, “Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing”, EJOSAT, no. 27, pp. 115–124, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.946884.
ISNAD
Kose, Oguz - Oktay, Tugrul. “Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control With Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 27 (November 1, 2021): 115-124. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.946884.
JAMA
1.Kose O, Oktay T. Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing. EJOSAT. 2021;:115–124.
MLA
Kose, Oguz, and Tugrul Oktay. “Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control With Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 27, Nov. 2021, pp. 115-24, doi:10.31590/ejosat.946884.
Vancouver
1.Oguz Kose, Tugrul Oktay. Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing. EJOSAT. 2021 Nov. 1;(27):115-24. doi:10.31590/ejosat.946884

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