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Application of CCME WQI to assess surface water quality under Turkish national legislations

Year 2020, Issue: 19, 836 - 842, 31.08.2020

Abstract

In this study, different guidelines have been determined in many legislations for the evaluation of multipurpose surface water uses for Lake Aygır in Bitlis. In monitoring water quality, CWQI was chosen as a model. In this model, the guideline values in Turkish national legislation, which determine the quality of usable water for drinking water and fish production, are used. Selected legislations: "Regulation on Water for Human Consumption", "Water-Water for Human Consumption", "Regulation on Surface Water Quality Management", "Regulation on Quality and Purification of Drinking Water Supply Water" and their index values are 86.21, 86.23, 88.88 and 84.71 respectively. CWQIYSKD-YO has been determined as 72.48 and CWQIYSKD-MAK has been determined as 81.75 within the “Regulation on the Amendment of the Surface Water Quality Regulation”. Aygır Lake waters are classified in medium quality according to CWQIYSKD-YO and in good quality according to all other guidelines.

References

  • Akkaraboyina, M. K., Raju, B. S. N. (2012). Assessment of water quality index of River Godavari at Rajahmundry. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 2(3), 161-167.
  • Al-Janabi, Z. Z., Al-Kubaisi, A. R., & Al-Obaidy, A. H. M. J. (2012). Assessment of water quality of Tigris River by using water quality index (CCME WQI). Al-Nahrain Journal of Science, 15(1), 119-126.
  • Anonymous, 2004. Water Pollution Control Regulation. Official Gazette Date: 31.12.2004, number: 25687. Ministry of Environment and Forest, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous, 2017. Regulation on Protection of Drinking-Potable Water Basins. Ministry of Forestry and Water Management.
  • Anonymous, 2020. “Communiqué on Technical Procedures for Drinking Water Treatment Plants”. Official Gazette Date: 07.03.2020, number: 31061. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ankara, Turkey.
  • ASQ, 2012. Regulation on the Amendment of the Surface Water Quality Regulation. Official Gazette number: 29797. Ministry of Forestry and Water Management, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bharti N., Katyal D., Water Quality Indices Used for Surface Water Vulnerability Assessment, International J. Environ. Sci., 2 (1), 154-173, 2011.
  • Braga, R. (2015). A política do precariado: do populismo à hegemonia lulista. Boitempo Editorial.
  • Brown, R. M., Mc Clelland, N. I., Deininger, R. A., O’Connor, M. F., 1972. A water quality index-crashing the psychological barrier. Indicators of environmental quality. 1: 173-182. Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Carlson, R. E., Simpson, J. (1996). A coordinator’s guide to volunteer lake monitoring methods. North American Lake Management Society, 96, 305.
  • CCME (2001). Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life. CCME Water Quality Index 1.0, Technical report. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Canada.
  • Çavuş A., Şen F., 2018. Evaluation on Multipurpose ater uses or Aygır Lake, Bitlis, Turkey , Internat onal Agricultural Science Congress, VAN, TURKEY, 9-12 May 2018, pp.239-239.
  • Çavuş, A. 2018. An investigation on water quality and management o Aygır Lake. Van Yuzuncu Yil University. Doctoral thesis. 251 p.
  • Çavuş, A., Şen, F.. (2020). Assessment In Situ Measurements In Monitoring Water Quality Status Of Lake Aygır, Bitlis. Journal of Agriculture, 3 (1), 19-27. DOI: 10.46876/ja.750086
  • El-JabiN.,CaissieD.,TurkkanN.,WaterQualityIndex Assessment under Climate Change, J. Water Resour. Prot., 6, 533-542, 2014.
  • Elp, M., Şen, F., Atıcı, A. A., 2014. İnci kefalinin (Alburnus tarichi (Guldenstaedtii, 1814)) Van Gölü havzası su kaynaklarındaki yayılım bölgeleri. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24 (3): 228-232.
  • Fantin-Cruz, I., Pedrollo, O., Girard, P., Zeilhofer, P., & Hamilton, S. K. (2016). Changes in river water quality caused by a diversion hydropower dam bordering the Pantanal floodplain. Hydrobiologia, 768(1), 223-238.
  • Güllü, K., Güzel, Ş., 2006. Adilcevaz Hidroelektrik Santralı (Bitlis) Baraj Göletinde gökkuşağı alabalığının (oncorhynchus mykiss, w., 1792) kafeslerde yetiştirilebilirliği ve büyüme performansı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 16 (2): 81-85.
  • Haldar D., Halder S., Das (Saha) P., Assessment of Water Quality of Damodar River in South Bengal Region of India by Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment (CCME) Water Quality Index: a Case Study”, Desalin. Water Treat., 57 (8), 3489-3502, 2016.
  • McClelland, N. I. (1974). Water quality index application in the Kansas River Basin (Vol. 74, No. 1). US Environmental Protection Agency-Region VII.
  • Pesce, S. F., Wunderlin, D. A., 2000. Use of water quality indices to verify the impact of Córdoba City (Argentina) on Suquı́a River. Water Research, 34 (11): 2915-2926.
  • QPDS, 2019. “Regulation on Quality and Purification of Drinking Water Supply Water”. Official Gazette number: 30823. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Said, A., Stevens, D. K., & Sehlke, G. (2004). An innovative index for evaluating water quality in streams. Environmental Management, 34(3), 406-414.
  • SQM, 2012. “Regulation on Surface Water Quality Management” Official Gazette number: 28483. Ministry of Forestry and Water Management, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Sutadian, A. D., Muttil, N., Yilmaz, A. G., Perera, B. J. C. (2016). Development of river water quality indices—a review. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 188(1), 58.
  • Şen, F., 2017. Türkiye’de Su Kaynakları Yönetimi, Söz Sahibi Kurumlar, Gıda, Tarım and Hayvancılık Bakanlığı and Su Ürünleri ygulamaları, 2023-2071 Vizyonuyla Tarım, (Ed. Sabri Kızılkaya, Hüseyin Öztürk, Fatih oğan, Şahin eğirmen, Nail Süngü), Semih Sistem O set Basım Yayım, Ankara, 208-241.
  • TSE, 2005. TS 266, Water-Water for Human Consumption. Turkish Standardization Institute, Industry and Trade Ministry. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Villa-Achupallas, M., Rosado, D., Aguilar, S., & Galindo-Riaño, M. D. (2018). Water quality in the tropical Andes hotspot: the Yacuambi river (southeastern Ecuador). Science of the Total Environment, 633, 50-58.
  • WHC, 2005. Regulation on Water for Human Consumption. Official Gazette number: 25730. Ministry of Health. Ankara, Turkey.

Türkiye ulusal mevzuatına göre içme suyu kalitesini değerlendirmek için CCME WQI'nin uygulanması

Year 2020, Issue: 19, 836 - 842, 31.08.2020

Abstract

In this study, different guidelines have been determined in many legislations for the evaluation of drinking water of Lake Aygır in Bitlis. In monitoring water quality, CWQI was chosen as a model. In this model, the guideline values in Turkish national legislation, which determine the quality of drinking water, are used. Selected legislations: "Regulation on Water for Human Consumption", "Water-Water for Human Consumption", "Regulation on Surface Water Quality Management", "Regulation on Quality and Purification of Drinking Water Supply Water" and their index values are 86.21, 86.23, 88.88 and 84.71 respectively. CWQIASQ-Y has been determined as 72.48 and CWQIASQ-M has been determined as 81.75 within the “Regulation on the Amendment of the Surface Water Quality Regulation”. Aygır Lake waters are classified in medium quality according to CWQIASQ-Y and in good quality according to all other guidelines.
Keywords: CCME WQI, Turkish national legislations, water quality.

References

  • Akkaraboyina, M. K., Raju, B. S. N. (2012). Assessment of water quality index of River Godavari at Rajahmundry. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 2(3), 161-167.
  • Al-Janabi, Z. Z., Al-Kubaisi, A. R., & Al-Obaidy, A. H. M. J. (2012). Assessment of water quality of Tigris River by using water quality index (CCME WQI). Al-Nahrain Journal of Science, 15(1), 119-126.
  • Anonymous, 2004. Water Pollution Control Regulation. Official Gazette Date: 31.12.2004, number: 25687. Ministry of Environment and Forest, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous, 2017. Regulation on Protection of Drinking-Potable Water Basins. Ministry of Forestry and Water Management.
  • Anonymous, 2020. “Communiqué on Technical Procedures for Drinking Water Treatment Plants”. Official Gazette Date: 07.03.2020, number: 31061. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ankara, Turkey.
  • ASQ, 2012. Regulation on the Amendment of the Surface Water Quality Regulation. Official Gazette number: 29797. Ministry of Forestry and Water Management, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bharti N., Katyal D., Water Quality Indices Used for Surface Water Vulnerability Assessment, International J. Environ. Sci., 2 (1), 154-173, 2011.
  • Braga, R. (2015). A política do precariado: do populismo à hegemonia lulista. Boitempo Editorial.
  • Brown, R. M., Mc Clelland, N. I., Deininger, R. A., O’Connor, M. F., 1972. A water quality index-crashing the psychological barrier. Indicators of environmental quality. 1: 173-182. Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Carlson, R. E., Simpson, J. (1996). A coordinator’s guide to volunteer lake monitoring methods. North American Lake Management Society, 96, 305.
  • CCME (2001). Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life. CCME Water Quality Index 1.0, Technical report. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Canada.
  • Çavuş A., Şen F., 2018. Evaluation on Multipurpose ater uses or Aygır Lake, Bitlis, Turkey , Internat onal Agricultural Science Congress, VAN, TURKEY, 9-12 May 2018, pp.239-239.
  • Çavuş, A. 2018. An investigation on water quality and management o Aygır Lake. Van Yuzuncu Yil University. Doctoral thesis. 251 p.
  • Çavuş, A., Şen, F.. (2020). Assessment In Situ Measurements In Monitoring Water Quality Status Of Lake Aygır, Bitlis. Journal of Agriculture, 3 (1), 19-27. DOI: 10.46876/ja.750086
  • El-JabiN.,CaissieD.,TurkkanN.,WaterQualityIndex Assessment under Climate Change, J. Water Resour. Prot., 6, 533-542, 2014.
  • Elp, M., Şen, F., Atıcı, A. A., 2014. İnci kefalinin (Alburnus tarichi (Guldenstaedtii, 1814)) Van Gölü havzası su kaynaklarındaki yayılım bölgeleri. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24 (3): 228-232.
  • Fantin-Cruz, I., Pedrollo, O., Girard, P., Zeilhofer, P., & Hamilton, S. K. (2016). Changes in river water quality caused by a diversion hydropower dam bordering the Pantanal floodplain. Hydrobiologia, 768(1), 223-238.
  • Güllü, K., Güzel, Ş., 2006. Adilcevaz Hidroelektrik Santralı (Bitlis) Baraj Göletinde gökkuşağı alabalığının (oncorhynchus mykiss, w., 1792) kafeslerde yetiştirilebilirliği ve büyüme performansı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 16 (2): 81-85.
  • Haldar D., Halder S., Das (Saha) P., Assessment of Water Quality of Damodar River in South Bengal Region of India by Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment (CCME) Water Quality Index: a Case Study”, Desalin. Water Treat., 57 (8), 3489-3502, 2016.
  • McClelland, N. I. (1974). Water quality index application in the Kansas River Basin (Vol. 74, No. 1). US Environmental Protection Agency-Region VII.
  • Pesce, S. F., Wunderlin, D. A., 2000. Use of water quality indices to verify the impact of Córdoba City (Argentina) on Suquı́a River. Water Research, 34 (11): 2915-2926.
  • QPDS, 2019. “Regulation on Quality and Purification of Drinking Water Supply Water”. Official Gazette number: 30823. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Said, A., Stevens, D. K., & Sehlke, G. (2004). An innovative index for evaluating water quality in streams. Environmental Management, 34(3), 406-414.
  • SQM, 2012. “Regulation on Surface Water Quality Management” Official Gazette number: 28483. Ministry of Forestry and Water Management, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Sutadian, A. D., Muttil, N., Yilmaz, A. G., Perera, B. J. C. (2016). Development of river water quality indices—a review. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 188(1), 58.
  • Şen, F., 2017. Türkiye’de Su Kaynakları Yönetimi, Söz Sahibi Kurumlar, Gıda, Tarım and Hayvancılık Bakanlığı and Su Ürünleri ygulamaları, 2023-2071 Vizyonuyla Tarım, (Ed. Sabri Kızılkaya, Hüseyin Öztürk, Fatih oğan, Şahin eğirmen, Nail Süngü), Semih Sistem O set Basım Yayım, Ankara, 208-241.
  • TSE, 2005. TS 266, Water-Water for Human Consumption. Turkish Standardization Institute, Industry and Trade Ministry. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Villa-Achupallas, M., Rosado, D., Aguilar, S., & Galindo-Riaño, M. D. (2018). Water quality in the tropical Andes hotspot: the Yacuambi river (southeastern Ecuador). Science of the Total Environment, 633, 50-58.
  • WHC, 2005. Regulation on Water for Human Consumption. Official Gazette number: 25730. Ministry of Health. Ankara, Turkey.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Asude Çavuş 0000-0001-8328-4675

Fazıl Şen 0000-0002-8650-3375

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 19

Cite

APA Çavuş, A., & Şen, F. (2020). Application of CCME WQI to assess surface water quality under Turkish national legislations. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(19), 836-842. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.766166