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Year 2021, Volume , Issue 21, Pages 358 - 368 2021-01-31

Abstract

Asma dünyada ekonomik öneme sahip olan çok yıllık bahçe bitkilerinden biri olup, diğer birçok bitki türü ile kıyaslandığında, kuraklığa karşı dayanıklı ancak tuzluluğa karşı ise oldukça hassas olduğu bilinmektedir. Bağların büyük bölümü büyüme sezonunda mevsimsel kuraklığın yoğun olarak ortaya çıktığı bölgelerde kurulmuştur. Bu bölgelerde toprağın su kapasitesinin düşük olması ve evapotranspirasyonun yüksek olmasından dolayı asmalar sık sık kuraklık ve dolayısıyla tuz stresine maruz kalmaktadırlar. Asmalar kuraklık stresine, streste kalma süresine bağlı olarak dayanım göstermektedir. Tuz toleransı ise karmaşık bir fizyolojik ve multigenik özelliktir. Asmadaki tuz toleransı, toksik iyonların kök seviyesinde etkili bir şekilde tutulması ve daha kesin olarak, ksilem yoluyla hava kısımlarına doğru taşınmalarının kısıtlanması ile ilgilidir. Bu derleme, asmanın kuraklık ve tuz stresi altında göstermiş olduğu fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal değişimlerin belirlenmesi üzerine yapılan çalışmaları sentezlemektedir.

Keywords

Asma, Fizyolojik özellikler, Biyokimyasal özellikler, Kuraklık, Tuz stresi

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Details

Primary Language tr
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Orcid: 0000-0002-1784-4563
Author: Zehra BABALİK (Primary Author)
Institution: ısparta uygulamalı bilimler üniversitesi
Country: Turkey

Orcid: 0000-0002-5482-350X
Author: Nilgün GÖKTÜRK BAYDAR
Institution: ısparta uygulamalı bilimler üniversitesi
Country: Turkey
Dates

Publication Date : January 31, 2021

Cite

APA Babalik, Z , Göktürk Baydar, N . (2021). Asmalarda Kuraklık ve Tuz Stresi . Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi , (21) , 358-368 . DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.784997
Authors of the Article
Zehra BABALİK [1]
Nilgün GÖKTÜRK BAYDAR [2]
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