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Alternatif Yakıt Biyogaz Potansiyelinin Model Bir İlçe için Araştırılması

Year 2021, Issue: 25, 192 - 197, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.893481

Abstract

Dünya nüfusunun artışı ve teknolojik gelişimler sebebiyle ortaya çıkan gıda ve enerji talebini karşılayabilmek için araştırmalar yoğun şekilde devam etmektedir. Enerji ihtiyacını giderebilmek için arz doğal gaz, kömür, petrol gibi fosil kaynaklı yakıtlardan ya da nükleer kaynaklardan sağlanmaktadır. Fosil kaynakların miktarının sınırlı olması ve oluşturduğu sera gazı etkisi sebebiyle alternatif enerji araştırmaların birçoğu biyodizel, biyogaz, rüzgâr, güneş enerjisi gibi yenilenebilir yakıtlar üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Sera gazı etkisini oluşturan gazlar içerisinde karbondioksit ile birlikte metanojen bakterileri tarafından üretilen metan(bataklık-biyogaz) gazları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Uygulanabilirliği, sürdürülebilirliği, düşük üretim maliyeti, sera gazı oluşumunu azaltması ve süreç sonucu elde edilen biyokütlenin organik gübre olarak kullanılabilmesinden dolayı biyogaz üretimi alternatif yakıtlar içerisinde ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu amaçla, birçok ülkede biyogaz üretimi ve buna bağlı oluşan biyogübrenin tarımda kullanımı artarak devam ederken ülkemizin bu alandaki potansiyelinin yeterince belirlenemediği görülmektedir.
Yapılan bu çalışmada ülkemizin bir ilçesi model olarak incelenerek toplam biyokütle potansiyeli belirlenmiş ve biyokütle potansiyeline bağlı olarak elde edilebilecek biyoenerji miktarı araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, model ilçenin biyokütle potansiyelinin ilçenin enerji ihtiyacının üzerinde olduğu ve biyogaz üretimi sonrası oluşacak biyogübrenin kullanımı ile toprak kirliliğine sebep olan inorganik gübre kullanımının azaltılabileceği görülmüştür.

References

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The Investigation of the Alternative Fuel Biogas Potential for Model Town

Year 2021, Issue: 25, 192 - 197, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.893481

Abstract

The investigations have been intensively continuing for responding of energy and food demand depending on the world population increase and the development of the industrial progression. The energy necessities eliminate by using fossil fuels based sources such as natural gas, coal and petrol. However, the amount of the fossil fuels is limited and they create the green houses gas problems, therefore, many of the researches have been focusing on new sustainable alternative energy sources, such as wind power, biodiesel, biogas, solar and biomass. The methane which is released by the methanogen bacteria is occupy a places in green gases which are carbon dioxide and methane. Biogas as an alternative biofuel has higher impact in alternative fuels because of its applicability, sustainability, low production cost, keep the greenhouse gases in balance and produces bio-fertilizer after digestion processes. In those purposes, the biogas investment and investigation increases for all over the world however the potential of biomass conversion and the examination for bio gas production have paid less concern in our country.
In this study, the potential biomass and the amount of the biogas depending on the biomass potential have been investigated on one of the model town, Şiran in Gümüşhane. According to obtained results, it is seen that the biomass potential and the amount of the biogas production are highly enough for model town for natural gas demand and using bio fertilizer which is produced after digestion of biomass can be decreased by the utilization of the synthetic inorganic fertilizer, causing for soil pollution.

References

  • (TÜİK), T. (2020). Hayvansal Üretim İstatistikleri. TÜİK, 33874
  • Abdallah, M., Shanableh, A., Adghim, M., Ghenai, C., & Saad, S. (2018). Biogas Production from Different Types of Cow Manure. Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). doi:10.1109/ICASET.2018.8376791
  • Abubaker, J., Risberg, K., & Pell, M. (2012). Biogas residues as fertilisers – Effects on wheat growth and soil microbial activities. Applied energy, 99. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.050
  • Agency, E. (2020). Energy in Sweden 2020 An overview.
  • Agency(EPA), E. P. (2021). Understanding Global Warming Potentials. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/understanding-global-warming-potentials#:~:text=Methane%20(CH4)%20is%20estimated,uses%20a%20different%20value.).
  • Alfa, I. M., Dahunsi, S. O., Iorhemen, O. T., Okafor, C. C., & Ajayi, S. A. (2014). Comparative evaluation of biogas production from Poultry droppings, Cow dung and Lemon grass. Bioresource Technology 157. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.108
  • Amon, T., Amon, B., Kryvoruchko, V., Zollitsch, W., Mayer, K., & Gruber, L. (2007). Biogas production from maize and dairy cattle manure—Influence of biomass composition on the methane yield. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 118. doi:doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.007
  • Association, S. G. (2021). Basic Data on Biogas. Swedish Gas Technology Centre: Basic Data on Biogas.
  • Balussou, D. (2018). An analysis of current and future electricity production from biogas in Germany. Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT).
  • Bassey, A., James, E., Bassey, A., E., A., & E., E. M. (2013). Four potentials of biogas yield from cow dung-CD. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(3).
  • Battista, F., Fino, D., & Mancini, G. (2016). Optimization of biogas production from coffee production waste. Bioresource Technology 200, 884–890. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.020
  • Benato, A., & Macor, A. (2019). Italian Biogas Plants: Trend, Subsidies, Cost, Biogas Composition and Engine Emissions. mdpi energy, 12, 979. doi:doi:10.3390/en12060979
  • Bernard, S. S., Srinivasan, T., Suresh, G., Paul, A. I., Fowzan, K. M., & Kishore, V. A. (2020). Production of biogas from anaerobic digestion of vegetable waste and cow dung. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.129
  • Boreka, K., & Romaniuk, W. (2020). Biogas Installation for Harvesting Energy and Unitlization of Natural Fertilisers. sciendo Agricultural Engineering, 24(1), 1-14. doi:DOI: 10.1515/agriceng-2020-0001
  • Cestonaro, T., Costa, M. S. S. d. M., Costa, L. A. d. M., Rozatti, M. A. T., Pereira, D. C., Lorin, H. E. F., & Carneiro, L. J. (2015). The anaerobic co-digestion of sheep bedding and P50% cattle manure increases biogas production and improves biofertilizer quality. waste management, 46, 612-618. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.040
  • Chuanchai, A., & Ramaraj, R. (2018). Sustainability assessment of biogas production from buffalo grass and dung: biogas purification and bio‑fertilizer. Springer Biotech, 8(151), 2-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1170-x
  • Chukeaw, T., Tiyathaa, W., Jaroenpanona, K., Witoon, T., Kongkachuichay, P., Chareonpanich, M., Seubsai, A. (2021). Synthesis of value-added hydrocarbons via oxidative coupling of methane over MnTiO3-Na2WO4/SBA-15 catalysts. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 148, 1110–1122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.030
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Oguz Sarıbıyık 0000-0001-9735-8735

Publication Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 25

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APA Sarıbıyık, O. (2021). Alternatif Yakıt Biyogaz Potansiyelinin Model Bir İlçe için Araştırılması. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(25), 192-197. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.893481