Analysis Regarding Impact of Self-Efficacy and Personality Traits of University Students on Their Entrepreneurial Intentions

Year 2019, , 156 - 175, 30.04.2019

Nisa Nur Musluhittinoglu , Zafer Adıgüzel

https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.547101

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The purpose of
this study is to determine the desired characteristics of entrepreneur
candidates and how and where they can get support within their current
situation. In addition, the study includes definitions of entrepreneur and
entrepreneurship concepts, an examination of desired   characteristics of entrepreneur candidates,
information about the activities that should be carried out before implementing
business ideas, and a review of previous studies. In this study, a survey has
been conducted with reference to young, entrepreneurial candidates within
university at various faculties and departments. As a result of the study, it
is clear that university students are generally not ready for an
entrepreneurship. But, if their self-confidence gets stronger, they do show
entrepreneurship intentions. In line with the study, the survey was carried out
with 613 university students, and the data was analyzed using IBM SPSS 23
Statistical Software Programming where demographic information was subjected to
descriptive analysis. Likert scale questions were subjected to factor analysis
and reliability analysis. Furthermore, correlation analysis was conducted to
examine the relationships between variables, regression analysis was used to
test the hypotheses, and a sobel test was used to measure the effect of
intervening variables.

Keywords

Entrepreneurial Intention, Social Entrepreneurship Intention, Entrepreneurial self-efficacy, Government Entrepreneurial Support

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Girişimci Öz-Yeterliliklerinin ve Kişilik Özelliklerinin Girişimcilik Niyetlerine Etkisinin Analiz Edilmesi

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı girişimci adaylarının sahip olması gereken özellikleri,
destek alabileceği yerleri ve mevcut durumlarını saptamaktır. Ayrıca genel
anlamda girişimci ve girişimcilik kavramlarının tanımları, girişimci adayında
bulunması gereken özellikler, iş fikrinin gerçeğe dönüştürülmeden önce
yapılması gereken çalışmalar ve ayrıca daha önce yapılmış çalışmalarla ilgili
bilgiler yer almaktadır. Araştırmada, Anketimizi, üniversitelerin çeşitli
fakültelerinde ve bölümlerinde okuyan üniversite öğrencisi genç girişimci
adaylarıyla yapılan anketler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma da elde edilen bulgularda,
üniversite öğrencilerinin genel anlamda kişilik özelliklerinin girişimciliğe
hazır olmadığı ancak özgüvenleri ortaya çıktığında girişimcilik niyetlerinin
olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı kapsamında 613 üniversite
öğrencisi ile anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. IBM SPSS 23 İstatistik Paket
Programı kullanılarak elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiş ve Demografik
bilgilerde “descriptive (tanımlayıcı)” analiz kullanılmıştır. Likert ölçeğinin
kullanıldığı sorularda faktör analizi ve güvenirlilik analizi yapılmıştır.
Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesinde korelasyon analizi;
hipotezlerin test edilmesinde regresyon analizi ve ara değişken etkisinin
ölçülmesinde sobel testi yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Girişimcilik Niyeti, Sosyal Girişimcilik Niyeti, Girişimci Öz Yeterliliği, Devletten Girişimci Desteği, Kişilik Özellikleri

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