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Uzaktan Çalışan Bireylerin İş Tatmini ve İş-Yaşam Dengesi Üzerinde Demografik Faktörlerin Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 142 - 168, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.1479252

Abstract

Tüm dünyada özellikle Covid-19’un etkisiyle yaygınlaşan ve pek çok firma tarafından kalıcı olarak kullanılmaya başlayan uzaktan çalışma, iş yerlerinin operasyonel yapısını ve iş görenlerin hayatlarını dramatik bir şekilde değiştirmiştir. Geleneksel çalışma hayatından uzaklaşarak çok hızlı bir şekilde dönüşüm geçiren birçok şirket ve kurum uzaktan veya hibrit çalışmayı genellikle çok fazla ön hazırlık süreci olmadan, yaşayarak öğrenmek durumunda kalmıştır. İş görenler de bu ani değişime uyum sağlamaya çalışmış ve genellikle evlerini, yaşamlarını ve aile düzenlerini uzaktan çalışmaya göre dizayn etmişlerdir. Covid-19 sonrasında da pek çok çalışan uzaktan çalışmaya devam etmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı uzaktan çalışanların iş yaşam dengelerinin ve iş tatminlerinin farklı demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu araştırmada nicel araştırma deseni olarak ise tarama araştırmaları kullanılmış, ilişkisel tarama araştırmaları yapılmıştır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak da anket tercih edilmiştir. Ankette İş-Yaşam Dengesi ve İş Tatmini ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada haftada en az bir gün uzaktan çalışanlardan oluşan örneklemden elde edilen veriler, araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda çeşitli istatistiki metot ve test teknikleri (normal dağılım analizleri, keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, güvenilirlik analizi, parametrik bağımsız örneklemler T-testi) kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır. Analizlerde SPSS İstatistik ve SPSS AMOS programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yalnızca cinsiyetin iş tatmini üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturduğu görülmüş, medeni durumun veya bakıcı desteği durumunun iş tatmininde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca demografik değişkenlerden hiçbiri iş-yaşam dengesi için anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmamıştır. Bu çalışma ve çıktıları işverenler ve insan kaynakları yönetimleri tarafından, uzaktan çalışanların iş yaşam dengelerinin ve iş tatminlerinin analizi ve artırılması konusunda, çalışanların çalışma hayatlarının şekillendirilmesinde veya uzaktan çalışma, iş yaşam dengesi ve iş tatmini konusunda yapılacak akademik çalışmalarda önemli kaynak ve göstergeler olarak kullanılabilir.

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The Effect of Demographic Factors on Job Satisfaction and Work-Life Balance of Individuals Working Remotely

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 142 - 168, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.1479252

Abstract

Remote working, which has become widespread all over the world, especially with the impact of Covid-19, and has begun to be used permanently by many companies, has dramatically changed the operational structure of workplaces and the lives of employees. Many companies and institutions that have moved away from traditional working life and transformed very quickly have had to learn remote or hybrid working by experience, often without much preliminary preparation. Employees also tried to adapt to this sudden change and generally designed their homes, lives and family arrangements according to remote working. After Covid-19, many employees continued to work remotely. The purpose of this research is to examine the work life balance and job satisfaction of remote workers according to different demographic variables. In this research, where quantitative research method was used, survey research was used as the quantitative research design and relational survey research was conducted. A survey was preferred as the data collection technique. Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction scales were used in the survey. In the study, the data obtained from the sample consisting of those who worked remotely at least one day a week were interpreted using various statistical methods and testing techniques (normal distribution analyses, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, reliability analysis, parametric independent samples T-test) in line with the purpose of the research. SPSS Statistics and SPSS AMOS programs were used in the analyses. According to the results of the research, it was seen that only gender made a significant difference on job satisfaction, and it was concluded that marital status or caregiver support did not make a significant difference in job satisfaction. Additionally, none of the demographic variables created a significant difference for work life balance. This study and its outputs can be used by employers and human resources management as important resources and indicators in analyzing and increasing the work life balance and job satisfaction of remote employees, in shaping the working lives of employees, or in academic studies on remote working, work life balance and job satisfaction.

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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmed Fatih Has 0009-0000-9007-8335

Yasemin Bal 0000-0002-3718-3424

Publication Date August 31, 2024
Submission Date May 6, 2024
Acceptance Date June 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Has, A. F., & Bal, Y. (2024). Uzaktan Çalışan Bireylerin İş Tatmini ve İş-Yaşam Dengesi Üzerinde Demografik Faktörlerin Etkisi. Ekonomi İşletme Ve Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 142-168. https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.1479252