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Eğitim Bilimleri Alanında Lisansüstü Eğitim Gören Öğretmenlerin Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme ve Akademik Yeterlikleri

Year 2025, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 30 - 51
https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.1647575

Abstract

Yaşam boyu öğrenme, bireylerin yaşamları boyunca bilgi, beceri ve yetkinliklerini geliştirmeye yönelik bilinçli ve sürekli bir süreçtir. Öğretmenler açısından bu süreç, mesleki ve kişisel gelişimlerini sürdürmek için öğrenmeye açık olmayı ve bilgi-becerilerini sürekli güncellemeyi gerektirir. Bu araştırma, lisansüstü eğitim alan öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme ve akademik yeterliklerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Temel nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak yürütülen araştırmanın, çalışma grubu, Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde Eğitim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalında yüksek lisans veya doktora eğitimi almış 18 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış ve MAXQDA 20 programı kullanılarak betimsel ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada, öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme ve akademik yeterliklerine ilişkin yedi temel tema ortaya çıkmıştır: (1) kariyer planlaması, (2) girişimcilik planı, (3) bilgiye erişim, (4) yapay zeka kullanımı, (5) yabancı dil öğrenimi, (6) akademik yeterlik ve yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterlikleri ile (7) lisansüstü eğitimin yaşam boyu öğrenmeye katkısı. Bulgular, lisansüstü eğitimin ve akademik gelişimin yalnızca bilgi edinmeyle sınırlı kalmadığını, aynı zamanda öğretmenlerin mesleki pratiklerine ve yaşam boyu öğrenme sürecine yansıdığını göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda, üniversiteler ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı iş birliğiyle öğretmenlerin akademik gelişimini destekleyecek kongre, seminer ve çalıştay gibi etkinliklerin artırılması önerilmektedir.

References

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  • Artacho, E., Martínez, T., Martín, J., Marín, J., & García, G. (2020). Teacher Training in Lifelong Learning—The Importance of Digital Competence in the Encouragement of Teaching Innovation. Sustainability, 12(7), 2852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072852.
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  • Beavers, A. (2009). Teachers as learners: Implications of adult education for professional development. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 6(7), 25-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v6i7.1122
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  • Garzón-Artacho, E., Sola-Martínez, T., Romero-Rodríguez, J., & Gómez-García, G. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of digital competence at the lifelong learning stage. Heliyon, 7(7), e07513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07513.
  • Golovko, O., & Dan'ko, Y. (2024). Improving Professional Competencies of Foreign Language Teachers in the Context of Continuous Teacher Education. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(1), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2024-8-1-89-99.
  • Guo, H., & Palao-Ay, G. (2023). Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of Career Development of College Teachers. Frontiers in Educational Research, 6(13). https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2023.061324.
  • Gustavsson, S., Andersén, A., & Berglund, M. (2019). To challenge and to be challenged – teachers collective learning in higher education. Reflective Practice, 20(3), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1611552.
  • Hancock, D., Black, T., & Bird, J. (2006). A Study of Factors that Influence Teachers to Become School Administrators. Normes, 6(1), 91-105.
  • Hargreaves, L., & Flutter, J. (2019). The Status of Teachers. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/ACREFORE/9780190264093.013.288.
  • Ho, C., Lu, J., & Bryant, D. (2020). The impact of teacher entrepreneurial behaviour: a timely investigation of an emerging phenomenon. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(6), 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1108/jea-08-2019-0140.
  • Hoskins, B., & Fredriksson, U. (2008). Learning to learn: What is it and can it be measured? Joint Research Centre Scientific and Technical Reports, European Commission.
  • Hsueh, SH., Hsiao, MJ. (2020). Cultivate Deeper Cross-Cultural Context into Foreign Language Teaching. In: Rau, PL. (eds) Cross-Cultural Design. Applications in Health, Learning, Communication, and Creativity. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12193. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49913-6_25
  • Johnson, T. (2014). Snowball Sampling: Introduction. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.STAT05720.
  • Kalaur, S. (2023). Psychological and pedagogical principles of stimulating teachers’ professional development in the system of postgraduate education on the basis of the acmeological approach. Social Work and Education, 10(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.23.2.5.
  • Kelchtermans, G. (2004). CPD for professional renewal: Moving beyond knowledge for practice. In / Eds.: C. Day, J. Sachs (Eds.), International handbook on the continuing professional development of teachers (pp. 217-237). Open University Press.
  • Kennedy, A. (2016). Professional development of early career teachers: The Scottish framework. Professional Development in Education, 42(1), 130-146.
  • Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846-854. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030.
  • Knight, P. (2002). A systemic approach to professional development: Learning as practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(3), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00066-X
  • Kwakman, K. (2003). Factors affecting teachers’ participation in professional learning activities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19(2), 149-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00101-4
  • Leighton, K., Kardong-Edgren, S., Schneidereith, T., & Foisy-Doll, C. (2021). Using Social Media and Snowball Sampling as an Alternative Recruitment Strategy for Research. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 55, 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECNS.2021.03.006
  • Maita, I., Saide, S., Putri, A., & Muwardi, D. (2024). Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence–ChatGPT Adoption in Education Settings: A Literature Review and Future Research Agendas. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 52(3), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2024.3394540.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2018). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Mirhosseini, S. A. (2020). Designing Qualitative Studies. In: Doing Qualitative Research in Language Education (pp. 43-60). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56492-6_3.
  • Mondal, H., Marndi, G., Behera, J., & Mondal, S. (2023). ChatGPT for teachers: Practical examples for utilizing artificial intelligence for educational purposes. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 10(3), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_37_23.
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Lifelong Learning and Academic Competencies of Teachers with Graduate Education in Educational Sciences

Year 2025, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 30 - 51
https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.1647575

Abstract

Lifelong learning is a conscious and continuous process of developing knowledge, skills and competences of individuals throughout their lives. For teachers, this process requires being open to learning and constantly updating their knowledge and skills in order to maintain their professional and personal development. This study aims to examine the lifelong learning and academic competences of postgraduate teachers. The study group of the research, which was conducted using a basic qualitative research design, consisted of 18 teachers who received master's or doctoral education in the Department of Educational Sciences at a state university in Turkey. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers and analysed by descriptive and content analysis using MAXQDA 20 software. In the study, seven main themes related to teachers' lifelong learning and academic competences emerged: (1) career planning, (2) entrepreneurship plan, (3) access to information, (4) use of artificial intelligence, (5) foreign language learning, (6) academic competence and lifelong learning competences, and (7) the contribution of postgraduate education to lifelong learning. The findings show that postgraduate education and academic development are not only limited to knowledge acquisition, but also reflected in teachers' professional practices and lifelong learning process. In this direction, it is recommended to increase activities such as congresses, seminars and workshops to support the academic development of teachers in cooperation with universities and the Ministry of National Education

References

  • Androshchuk, I., Oleshko, P., & Tkachuk, N. (2019). Educational and information environment of postgraduate education institutions as a resource for designing individual educational training of teachers. International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies (IJPINT), 6(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6845.
  • Annuš, N. (2023). Chatbots in Education: The impact of Artificial Intelligence based ChatGPT on Teachers and Students. All Sciences Abstracts, 1(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.59287/as-abstracts.1216.
  • Artacho, E., Martínez, T., Martín, J., Marín, J., & García, G. (2020). Teacher Training in Lifelong Learning—The Importance of Digital Competence in the Encouragement of Teaching Innovation. Sustainability, 12(7), 2852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072852.
  • Aspin, D. N., & Chapman, J. D. (2007). Lifelong learning: Concepts and conceptions. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 26(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6193-6_1
  • Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in teaching and teacher education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007 Baharuddin, F., Amiruddin, A., Nurlaela, N., & Setialaksana, W. (2024). Teacher growth mindset and ICT integration in Indonesian classrooms: insights from in-service and preservice teacher programs. Quality Assurance in Education, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-08-2023-0136.
  • Beavers, A. (2009). Teachers as learners: Implications of adult education for professional development. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 6(7), 25-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v6i7.1122
  • Bell, D. (2021). Accounting for the troubled status of English language teachers in Higher Education. Teaching in Higher Education, 28(8), 1831-1846. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1935848.
  • Berg, S. (2006). Snowball Sampling-I. In S. Kotz, C. B. Read, N. Balakrishnan, B. Vidakovic, and N. L. Johnson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistical sciences (Vol. 8). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471667196.ESS2478.PUB2.
  • Campbell, K., Orr, E., Durepos, P., Nguyen, L., Li, L., Whitmore, C., Gehrke, P., Graham, L., & Jack, S. (2021). Reflexive Thematic Analysis for Applied Qualitative Health Research. The Qualitative Report, 26(6), 2011-2028. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5010.
  • Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (2009). Teacher research as stance. In Inquiry as stance: Practitioner research for the next generation (pp. 91-113). Teachers College Press.
  • Collie, R., Granziera, H., Martin, A., Burns, E., & Holliman, A. (2020). Adaptability among science teachers in schools: A multi-nation examination of its role in school outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103148.
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n1.2000
  • Day, C. (1999). Developing teachers: The challenges of lifelong learning. Routledge.
  • Day, C., & Sachs, J. (2004). International handbook on the continuing professional development of teachers. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • European Commission. (2016). A New Skills Agenda for Europe: Working together to strengthen human capital, employability and competitiveness. European Union.
  • European Commission. (2019). Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning (2018/C 189/01). Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018H0604%2801%29
  • Fernández-Batanero, J., Montenegro-Rueda, M., Fernández-Cerero, J., & García-Martínez, I. (2020). Digital competences for teacher professional development. Systematic review. European Journal of Teacher Education, 45(4), 513- 531. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389.
  • Fesenko, V., Sabatovskaya-Frolkina, I., & Galiy, L. (2021). Pedagogical conditions for forming and developing the competence of self-education and self-improvement of teachers. Scientific Notes of the Pedagogical Department, (48), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.26565/2074-8167-2021-48-08.
  • Galindo-Domínguez, H., Delgado, N., Losada, D., & Etxabe, J. (2023). An analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in education in Spain: The in-service teacher’s perspective. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 40(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2023.2284726.
  • Garzón-Artacho, E., Sola-Martínez, T., Romero-Rodríguez, J., & Gómez-García, G. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of digital competence at the lifelong learning stage. Heliyon, 7(7), e07513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07513.
  • Golovko, O., & Dan'ko, Y. (2024). Improving Professional Competencies of Foreign Language Teachers in the Context of Continuous Teacher Education. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(1), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2024-8-1-89-99.
  • Guo, H., & Palao-Ay, G. (2023). Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of Career Development of College Teachers. Frontiers in Educational Research, 6(13). https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2023.061324.
  • Gustavsson, S., Andersén, A., & Berglund, M. (2019). To challenge and to be challenged – teachers collective learning in higher education. Reflective Practice, 20(3), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1611552.
  • Hancock, D., Black, T., & Bird, J. (2006). A Study of Factors that Influence Teachers to Become School Administrators. Normes, 6(1), 91-105.
  • Hargreaves, L., & Flutter, J. (2019). The Status of Teachers. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/ACREFORE/9780190264093.013.288.
  • Ho, C., Lu, J., & Bryant, D. (2020). The impact of teacher entrepreneurial behaviour: a timely investigation of an emerging phenomenon. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(6), 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1108/jea-08-2019-0140.
  • Hoskins, B., & Fredriksson, U. (2008). Learning to learn: What is it and can it be measured? Joint Research Centre Scientific and Technical Reports, European Commission.
  • Hsueh, SH., Hsiao, MJ. (2020). Cultivate Deeper Cross-Cultural Context into Foreign Language Teaching. In: Rau, PL. (eds) Cross-Cultural Design. Applications in Health, Learning, Communication, and Creativity. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12193. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49913-6_25
  • Johnson, T. (2014). Snowball Sampling: Introduction. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.STAT05720.
  • Kalaur, S. (2023). Psychological and pedagogical principles of stimulating teachers’ professional development in the system of postgraduate education on the basis of the acmeological approach. Social Work and Education, 10(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.23.2.5.
  • Kelchtermans, G. (2004). CPD for professional renewal: Moving beyond knowledge for practice. In / Eds.: C. Day, J. Sachs (Eds.), International handbook on the continuing professional development of teachers (pp. 217-237). Open University Press.
  • Kennedy, A. (2016). Professional development of early career teachers: The Scottish framework. Professional Development in Education, 42(1), 130-146.
  • Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846-854. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030.
  • Knight, P. (2002). A systemic approach to professional development: Learning as practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(3), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00066-X
  • Kwakman, K. (2003). Factors affecting teachers’ participation in professional learning activities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19(2), 149-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00101-4
  • Leighton, K., Kardong-Edgren, S., Schneidereith, T., & Foisy-Doll, C. (2021). Using Social Media and Snowball Sampling as an Alternative Recruitment Strategy for Research. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 55, 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECNS.2021.03.006
  • Maita, I., Saide, S., Putri, A., & Muwardi, D. (2024). Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence–ChatGPT Adoption in Education Settings: A Literature Review and Future Research Agendas. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 52(3), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2024.3394540.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2018). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Mirhosseini, S. A. (2020). Designing Qualitative Studies. In: Doing Qualitative Research in Language Education (pp. 43-60). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56492-6_3.
  • Mondal, H., Marndi, G., Behera, J., & Mondal, S. (2023). ChatGPT for teachers: Practical examples for utilizing artificial intelligence for educational purposes. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 10(3), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijves.ijves_37_23.
  • Neto, R., Rodrigues, V., & Panzer, S. (2017). Exploring the relationship between entrepreneurial behavior and teachers’ job satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 254-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2017.01.001.
  • Oberste-Berghaus, N. (2024). The Role of Teaching Foreign Languages in Developing Intercultural Competence. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 16(1), 01-15. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.1/808.
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Education Management, Lifelong learning
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yasemin Yeşilbaş Özenç 0000-0002-5590-4520

Ramazan Başaran 0000-0003-0646-4458

Publication Date December 1, 2025
Submission Date February 26, 2025
Acceptance Date May 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yeşilbaş Özenç, Y., & Başaran, R. (n.d.). Eğitim Bilimleri Alanında Lisansüstü Eğitim Gören Öğretmenlerin Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme ve Akademik Yeterlikleri. Eğitimde Kuram Ve Uygulama, 21(2), 30-51. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.1647575