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Sınıf Öğretmeni Adayları Üzerinde Gerçekçi Matematik Eğitimine İlişkin Bir Uygulama Örneği

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 12, 01.06.2015

Abstract

Matematiksel faaliyetlerden zevk almak, günlük hayatta matematiği en iyi şekilde kullanmaktan geçer. Gerçekçi Matematik Eğitimi (GME) yaklaşımına göre, öğretim programının başlangıç noktası, öğrencinin anlamlı bir matematiksel etkinlik içinde yer almasını sağlayacak ve öğrenci için deneyimleyebilecek durumlar sunmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmen adayları üzerinde GME uygulamalarının nasıl işlediğinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu uygulamalar hakkında öğrenci görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, Çukurova Üniversitesi’nde eğitim-öğretim gören 106 (63 kız, 43 erkek) sınıf öğretmen adayı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma 5 hafta sürmüştür. Nitel verilerin analizin yanında betimsel analiz tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, öğretmen adaylarının GME ile ilgili olumlu düşüncelere sahip olduklarını, gelecekteki öğretmenlik yaşantılarında GME’yi derslerinde uygulamayı istediklerini göstermiştir. Buna karşın bazı öğretmen adayları, gerçek yaşam problemlerini kurmada zorlanacaklarını, ders işlerken fazla zaman alacağını, doğrudan bilgi vermeye göre uygulanmasının daha zor olduğunu düşündüklerini belirtmişlerdir

References

  • Eğitimi: Temel Zorluklar ve Ulusal Politikalar (2011),
  • http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/thematic_reports/132TR.pdf (25.09.2012)
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. , Çakmak, E. K. , Akgün, Ö. E. , Karadeniz, Ş. , Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem A Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Bintaş, J., Altun, M., Arslan, K. (2003). Gerçekçi Matematik Eğitimi ile Simetri Öğretimi. http://www.matder.org.tr/bilim/bilim.asp (21.12.2014)
  • Çepni, S. (2007). Araştırma ve Proje Çalışmalarına Giriş. Trabzon: Celepler Matbaacılık.
  • Demirdöğen, N. (2007). Gerçekçi matematik eğitimi yönteminin ilköğretim 6.sınıflarda kesir kavramının öğretimine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Eade, F. and Dickinson, P., (2006). Exploring Realistic Mathematics Education in English Schools. Paper presented at the 30th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education(PME), Prague, Czech Republic, July 16-21.
  • Fauzan A., Slettenhaar D., and Plomp, T., (2002). Traditional mathematics education vs. realistic mathematics education: hoping for changes. In P. Valero & O. Skovmose (Eds.), Paper presented at The 3rd International Mathematics Education and Society Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark: Center For Research in Learning Mathematics.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1968). Why to teach mathematics as to be useful?, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1 (1), 3- 8.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1971). Geometry between the devil and the deep sea. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 3 (34), 413- 435.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1973) Mathematics as an Educational Task. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1986). Review of Yves Chevallard, La Transposition Didactique du Savoir Savant au Savoir Enseigne. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 17 (3), 323-327.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1991) Revisiting Mathematics Education: China Lectures. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
  • Gravemeijer, K. (1990). Context problems and realistic mathematics instruction. Research in Mathematics Education, 11, 10-32.
  • Gravemeijer, K. & Doorman, M. (1999). Context problems in realistic mathematics education: a calculus course as an example. Educational Studies İn Mathematics, 39, 111-129.
  • Gravemeijer, K. & Terwel, J. (2000). Hans Freudenthal: a mathematician on didactics and curriculum Theory. J. Currıculum Studies, 32 ( 6), 777- 796
  • MEB. (2009b). İlköğretim Matematik Dersi 1-5. Sınıflar Öğretim Programı. http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/program (20.08.2012). MEB. (2015). İlkokul Matematik Dersi 1, 2, 3 ve 4. Sınıflar Öğretim Programı. http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretim-programlari/icerik/72 (20.08.2015).
  • Meyer, M. R., Dekker, T. & Querelle, N. (2001). Context in mathematics curricula. Mathematics Teaching in The Middle School, 6 (9), 522-527. Norbury, A. (2004). Mathematics Education Teaching and Learning. http://www.did.stu.mmu.ac.uk/cme/Student_Writings/TS1/AngelaNorbury.html (26.5.2012)
  • Özdemir, E. (2008). Gerçekçi matematik eğitimine (rme) dayalı olarak yapılan “yüzey ölçüleri ve hacimler” ünitesinin öğretiminin öğrenci başarısına etkisi ve öğretime yönelik öğrenci görüşleri. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
  • Piht, S. & Eisenschmidt, E. (2008). Pupils’ attitudes toward mathematics: comparative research between Estonian and Finnish practice schools. Problems of Education in The 21st Century, 9 (9), 97- 106.
  • Rasmussen, C., & King, K. (2000). Locating starting points in differential equations: A realistic mathematics approach. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 31, 161-172.
  • Romberg, T.A. (2001). Designing Middle-School Mathematics Materials Using Problems Set in Context to Help Students http://ncisla.wceruw.org/publications/articles/MiCChapter.pdf(04.03.2013). from İnformal to Formal Mathematical Reasoning.
  • Sharp, J., & Adams, B. (2002). Children’s construction of knowledge for fraction division after solving realistic problems. Journal of Educational Research, 95(6), 333-347.
  • Treffers, A. (1987) Three Dimensions: A Model of Goal and Theory Description in Mathematics: The Wiskobas Project. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel.
  • Treffers, A. (1991). Didactical backround of a mathematics program for primary eucation. In, L. Streefland (Ed.), Realistic Mathematics Education in Primary School, Utrecht, The Netherlands: Cd-B Press, 21-57.
  • Ünal, Z. (2008). Gerçekçi matematik eğitiminin ilköğretim 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin başarılarına ve matematiğe karşı tutumlarına etkisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, Türkiye.
  • Üzel, D. (2007). Gerçekçi matematik eğitimi (rme) destekli eğitimin ilköğretim 7.sınıf matematik öğretiminde öğrenci başarısına etkisi. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
  • Van den Heuvel-Panhuızen, M. (1996). Assessment and Realistic Mathematics Education. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Cd-B Press.
  • Van Den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M. (1998). Realistic Mathematics Education Work in Progress. http://www.fisme.science.uu.nl/en/rme/ (21.03.2013)
  • Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen. M. (2000). Mathematics Education in the Netherlands: A Guided Tour. Freudenthal Institute CD-rom for ICME9. Utrecht: Utrecht University.
  • Van den Heuvel-Panheuizen, M. (2003). The didactical use of models in realistic mathematics education: An Example from a Longitudinal Trajectory on Percentage. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 54 (1), 9-35.
  • Van Reeuwijk, M. (2001). 'From informal to formal, progressive formalization an example on "solving systems of equations."' in H. Chick, K. Stacey, J. Vincent & J. Vincent (Eds.) Proceedings of the 12th international commission on mathematical instruction (ICMI) study conference 'The Future of the Teaching and Learning of Algebra'. Vol. 2 Melbourne: University of Melbourne, pp 613-620.
  • Widjaja, Y.B., (2002). How Realistic Approached And Microcomputer-Based Laboratory Supported Lessons Work in Indonesıan Secondary School Classroom. Master Thesis, Unıversıteıt Van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
  • Widjaja, Y. B. & Heck, A. (2003), How a realistic mathematics education approach and microcomputer-based laboratory worked in lessons on graphing at an Indonesian Juniour High School, Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 26 (2), 1-51.
  • Zulkardi, Nieveen, N., Van Den Akker, J., & De Lange, J. (2002). Designing, evaluating and implementing an innovative learning environment for supporting mathematics education reform in indonesia: The cascade- imei study. In P. Valero & O. Skovsmose (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Mathematics Education and Society Conference, Copenhagen: Centre for Research in Learning Mathematics, pp. 108- 112.

Primary Teachers Related to Application Example on a Realistic Mathematics Education

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 12, 01.06.2015

Abstract

Take pleasure in mathematical activities through the use of mathematics in everyday life in the best way. According to realistic Mathematics Education (GMA) approach, the starting point of the curriculum is to provide students take part in a meaningful mathematical activity and provide conditions that may experience for students. In this study, we aimed to evaluate how GMA application process on preservice elementary teacher and determination of student opinions on these applications. For this purpose, the research was performed on 106 students (63 female, 43 male) who were studying of classroom teachers in Cukurova University. It was conducted for 5 weeks. Descriptive analysis techniques were used in the analysis of qualitative data. The findings obtained from the study showed that, preservice elementary teachers have positive thoughts about the GME and they
want to practice GME in their future teaching life lessons. However, some
preservice elementary teachers, they will have difficulty in setting up real-life
problems, the course will take more time when processing indicated that they
thought it was more difficult implementation by providing information directly

References

  • Eğitimi: Temel Zorluklar ve Ulusal Politikalar (2011),
  • http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/thematic_reports/132TR.pdf (25.09.2012)
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. , Çakmak, E. K. , Akgün, Ö. E. , Karadeniz, Ş. , Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem A Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Bintaş, J., Altun, M., Arslan, K. (2003). Gerçekçi Matematik Eğitimi ile Simetri Öğretimi. http://www.matder.org.tr/bilim/bilim.asp (21.12.2014)
  • Çepni, S. (2007). Araştırma ve Proje Çalışmalarına Giriş. Trabzon: Celepler Matbaacılık.
  • Demirdöğen, N. (2007). Gerçekçi matematik eğitimi yönteminin ilköğretim 6.sınıflarda kesir kavramının öğretimine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Eade, F. and Dickinson, P., (2006). Exploring Realistic Mathematics Education in English Schools. Paper presented at the 30th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education(PME), Prague, Czech Republic, July 16-21.
  • Fauzan A., Slettenhaar D., and Plomp, T., (2002). Traditional mathematics education vs. realistic mathematics education: hoping for changes. In P. Valero & O. Skovmose (Eds.), Paper presented at The 3rd International Mathematics Education and Society Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark: Center For Research in Learning Mathematics.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1968). Why to teach mathematics as to be useful?, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1 (1), 3- 8.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1971). Geometry between the devil and the deep sea. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 3 (34), 413- 435.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1973) Mathematics as an Educational Task. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1986). Review of Yves Chevallard, La Transposition Didactique du Savoir Savant au Savoir Enseigne. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 17 (3), 323-327.
  • Freudenthal, H. (1991) Revisiting Mathematics Education: China Lectures. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
  • Gravemeijer, K. (1990). Context problems and realistic mathematics instruction. Research in Mathematics Education, 11, 10-32.
  • Gravemeijer, K. & Doorman, M. (1999). Context problems in realistic mathematics education: a calculus course as an example. Educational Studies İn Mathematics, 39, 111-129.
  • Gravemeijer, K. & Terwel, J. (2000). Hans Freudenthal: a mathematician on didactics and curriculum Theory. J. Currıculum Studies, 32 ( 6), 777- 796
  • MEB. (2009b). İlköğretim Matematik Dersi 1-5. Sınıflar Öğretim Programı. http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/program (20.08.2012). MEB. (2015). İlkokul Matematik Dersi 1, 2, 3 ve 4. Sınıflar Öğretim Programı. http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretim-programlari/icerik/72 (20.08.2015).
  • Meyer, M. R., Dekker, T. & Querelle, N. (2001). Context in mathematics curricula. Mathematics Teaching in The Middle School, 6 (9), 522-527. Norbury, A. (2004). Mathematics Education Teaching and Learning. http://www.did.stu.mmu.ac.uk/cme/Student_Writings/TS1/AngelaNorbury.html (26.5.2012)
  • Özdemir, E. (2008). Gerçekçi matematik eğitimine (rme) dayalı olarak yapılan “yüzey ölçüleri ve hacimler” ünitesinin öğretiminin öğrenci başarısına etkisi ve öğretime yönelik öğrenci görüşleri. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
  • Piht, S. & Eisenschmidt, E. (2008). Pupils’ attitudes toward mathematics: comparative research between Estonian and Finnish practice schools. Problems of Education in The 21st Century, 9 (9), 97- 106.
  • Rasmussen, C., & King, K. (2000). Locating starting points in differential equations: A realistic mathematics approach. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 31, 161-172.
  • Romberg, T.A. (2001). Designing Middle-School Mathematics Materials Using Problems Set in Context to Help Students http://ncisla.wceruw.org/publications/articles/MiCChapter.pdf(04.03.2013). from İnformal to Formal Mathematical Reasoning.
  • Sharp, J., & Adams, B. (2002). Children’s construction of knowledge for fraction division after solving realistic problems. Journal of Educational Research, 95(6), 333-347.
  • Treffers, A. (1987) Three Dimensions: A Model of Goal and Theory Description in Mathematics: The Wiskobas Project. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel.
  • Treffers, A. (1991). Didactical backround of a mathematics program for primary eucation. In, L. Streefland (Ed.), Realistic Mathematics Education in Primary School, Utrecht, The Netherlands: Cd-B Press, 21-57.
  • Ünal, Z. (2008). Gerçekçi matematik eğitiminin ilköğretim 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin başarılarına ve matematiğe karşı tutumlarına etkisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, Türkiye.
  • Üzel, D. (2007). Gerçekçi matematik eğitimi (rme) destekli eğitimin ilköğretim 7.sınıf matematik öğretiminde öğrenci başarısına etkisi. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
  • Van den Heuvel-Panhuızen, M. (1996). Assessment and Realistic Mathematics Education. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Cd-B Press.
  • Van Den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M. (1998). Realistic Mathematics Education Work in Progress. http://www.fisme.science.uu.nl/en/rme/ (21.03.2013)
  • Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen. M. (2000). Mathematics Education in the Netherlands: A Guided Tour. Freudenthal Institute CD-rom for ICME9. Utrecht: Utrecht University.
  • Van den Heuvel-Panheuizen, M. (2003). The didactical use of models in realistic mathematics education: An Example from a Longitudinal Trajectory on Percentage. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 54 (1), 9-35.
  • Van Reeuwijk, M. (2001). 'From informal to formal, progressive formalization an example on "solving systems of equations."' in H. Chick, K. Stacey, J. Vincent & J. Vincent (Eds.) Proceedings of the 12th international commission on mathematical instruction (ICMI) study conference 'The Future of the Teaching and Learning of Algebra'. Vol. 2 Melbourne: University of Melbourne, pp 613-620.
  • Widjaja, Y.B., (2002). How Realistic Approached And Microcomputer-Based Laboratory Supported Lessons Work in Indonesıan Secondary School Classroom. Master Thesis, Unıversıteıt Van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
  • Widjaja, Y. B. & Heck, A. (2003), How a realistic mathematics education approach and microcomputer-based laboratory worked in lessons on graphing at an Indonesian Juniour High School, Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 26 (2), 1-51.
  • Zulkardi, Nieveen, N., Van Den Akker, J., & De Lange, J. (2002). Designing, evaluating and implementing an innovative learning environment for supporting mathematics education reform in indonesia: The cascade- imei study. In P. Valero & O. Skovsmose (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Mathematics Education and Society Conference, Copenhagen: Centre for Research in Learning Mathematics, pp. 108- 112.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA25FY24TH
Journal Section Article
Authors

Emel Çilingir This is me

Perihan Dinç Artut This is me

Kamuran Tarım This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Submission Date June 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çilingir, E., Dinç Artut, P., & Tarım, K. (2015). Primary Teachers Related to Application Example on a Realistic Mathematics Education. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research, 1(1), 1-12.