Kök lezyon nematodlarının, Pratylenchus spp. (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) üç nohut çeşidinde gelişmesinin incelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Bari 2, Bari 3 (Cicer reticulatum Ladiz) ve Cermi [Cicer echinospermum P.H.Davis (Fabales: Fabaceae)] nohut çeşitlerinde Kök lezyon nematodlarının, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924), Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) ve Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae), 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 ve 56 günlerde popülasyon değişimleri, penetrasyon ve üreme oranları kontrollü oda koşullarında 2018-2019 yılları arasında incelenmiştir. İlk 3 günde nohut çeşitlerinin köklerinde larvalar görülmemiştir. Pratylenchus thornei en yüksek popülasyon yoğunluğuna Cermi çeşidinde 21 günde, Bari 3 çeşidinde 42 günde ulaşmasına rağmen Bari 2 çeşidinde üreme en düşük düzeyde kalmıştır. P. neglectus Bari 3 ve Cermi çeşidinde 28 günde en yüksek popülasyon yoğunluğuna ulaşmıştır. Bari 2’de ise en düşük popülasyon yoğunluğu P. neglectus’da görülmüştür. Buna ek olarak, P. penetrans popülasyon yoğunluğu, P. thornei’ye benzer şekilde, 49 günde Bari 3 çeşidinde en yüksek seviyeye ulaşırken, Bari 2 ve Cermi çeşitlerinde deneme süresince düşük popülasyon yoğunluğu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nohut
• penetrasyon
• popülasyon yoğunluğu
• Pratylenchus
• üreme

Investigation of the development of root lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp. (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) in three chickpea cultivars

Abstract

In this study, penetration, population changes and reproduction rates of root lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924), Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) and Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae), at 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 d after inoculation in chickpea Bari 2, Bari 3 (Cicer reticulatum Ladiz) and Cermi [Cicer echinospermum P.H.Davis (Fabales: Fabaceae)] were assessed in a controlled environment room in 2018-2019. No juveniles were observed in the roots in the first 3 d after inoculation. Although, population density of P. thornei reached the highest in Cermi (21 d), Bari 3 (42 d) and the lowest observed on Bari 2. Pratylenchus neglectus reached the highest population density in Bari 3 and Cermi on day 28. The population density of P. neglectus was the lowest in Bari 2. Also, population density of P. penetrans reached the highest in Bari 3 cultivar within 49 d, similar to P. thornei, whereas Bari 2 and Cermi had low population densities during the entire experimental period.

Keywords

• Chickpea
• penetration
• population density
• Pratylenchus
• reproduction

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