Determination of the pathotype group of Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) population and resistance of H. populations against wheat genotypes

Abstract

The international pathotype differential lines were used to determine the pathotype group of Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) Stelter population collected from Yozgat province, Turkey. The reaction of H. filipjevi Yozgat population on the differential lines indicated they were different than the other 5 known H. filipjevi pathotypes. Futherwork was conducted with these H. filipjevi populations to assess the usabilitiy of known published Cereal Cyst Nematode (CCN) resistance genes against a closely related species and pathotypes of Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924. Several of these wheat lines known to possess resistance against H. avenae pathotypes and also the Haymana H. filipjevi populations did not exhibit resistance against H. filipjevi Yozgat populations. 

Keywords

• Heterodera filipjevi
• pathotype
• wheat

Tahıl kist nematodu, Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) Stelter’nin patotipinin belirlenmesi ve buğday genotiplerinin, H. filipjevi populasyonlarına karşı dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nden elde edilen Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) Steller Yozgat populasyonunun patotipinin belirlenmesi amacıyla uluslararası patotip ayrım hatları denemeye alınmıştır. H. filipjevi Yozgat populasyonunun patotip ayrım hatlarında gösterdiği reaksiyon, bu türün bilinen 5 patotipinden farklıdır. Bu çalışmada kist nematodlarına karşı dayanıklı Cre genleri taşıyan tahıl hatlarının, Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924 ve H. filipjevi Haymana populasyonuna karşı literatürde bildirilen dayanıklılık durumları ile H. filipjevi Yozgat populasyonunun aynı hatlarda gelişip çoğalma durumları karşılaştırılmıştır. Dünyada H. avenae patotiplerine ve Türkiye’de H. filipjevi Haymana populasyonuna karşı dayanıklı olan bazı hatların H. filipjevi Yozgat populasyonuna karşı aynı dayanıklılığı sağlayamadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heterodera filipjevi
• patotip
• buğday

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