Determination of the pathotype group of Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) population and resistance of H. populations against wheat genotypes

Abstract

The international pathotype differential lines were used to determine the pathotype group of Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) Stelter population collected from Yozgat province, Turkey. The reaction of H. filipjevi Yozgat population on the differential lines indicated they were different than the other 5 known H. filipjevi pathotypes. Futherwork was conducted with these H. filipjevi populations to assess the usabilitiy of known published Cereal Cyst Nematode (CCN) resistance genes against a closely related species and pathotypes of Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924. Several of these wheat lines known to possess resistance against H. avenae pathotypes and also the Haymana H. filipjevi populations did not exhibit resistance against H. filipjevi Yozgat populations. 

Keywords

• Heterodera filipjevi
• pathotype
• wheat

Tahıl kist nematodu, Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) Stelter’nin patotipinin belirlenmesi ve buğday genotiplerinin, H. filipjevi populasyonlarına karşı dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nden elde edilen Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov, 1981) Steller Yozgat populasyonunun patotipinin belirlenmesi amacıyla uluslararası patotip ayrım hatları denemeye alınmıştır. H. filipjevi Yozgat populasyonunun patotip ayrım hatlarında gösterdiği reaksiyon, bu türün bilinen 5 patotipinden farklıdır. Bu çalışmada kist nematodlarına karşı dayanıklı Cre genleri taşıyan tahıl hatlarının, Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924 ve H. filipjevi Haymana populasyonuna karşı literatürde bildirilen dayanıklılık durumları ile H. filipjevi Yozgat populasyonunun aynı hatlarda gelişip çoğalma durumları karşılaştırılmıştır. Dünyada H. avenae patotiplerine ve Türkiye’de H. filipjevi Haymana populasyonuna karşı dayanıklı olan bazı hatların H. filipjevi Yozgat populasyonuna karşı aynı dayanıklılığı sağlayamadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heterodera filipjevi
• patotip
• buğday

Kaynakça

1. Al – Hazmi, A. S., R. Cook & A. A. M. İbrahim, 2001. Pathotype chracterisation of the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae, in Saudi Arabia. Nematology, 3 (4): 379 – 382.
2. Andersen, S., 1982. Population dynamics and control of Heterodera avenae A review with some original results. EPPO Bulletin, 12 (4): 463-475.
3. Andersen, S. & K. Andersen, 1982. Suggestions for determination and terminology of pathotypes and genes for resistance in cyst-forming nematodes, aspecially Heterodera avenae. EPPO Bulletin, 12: 379-386.
4. Banyer, R. J. & J. M. Fisher, 1971. Effect of temprature and hatching of eggs of Heterodera avenae. Nematologica, 17: 519-534.
5. Brown, R. H. & J. W. Meager, 1970. Resistance in cereals to the cyst cematode (Heterodera avenae) in Victoria. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 10: 360 – 365.
6. Delibes, A., D. Romero, S. Aguaded, A. Duce, M. Mena, I. Lopezbrana, M. F. Andre´ S, J. A. Martin-Sanchez & F. Garciaolmedo, 1993. Resistance to the cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae Woll.) transferred from the wild grass Aegilops ventricosa to hexaploid wheat by a ‘‘stepping stone’’ Procedure. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 87: 402–408.
7. Dundas, I. S., D. E. Frappell, D. M. Crack & J. M. Fisher, 2001. Deletion mapping of a nematode resistance gene on rye chromosome 6R in Wheat. Crop Science, 41: 1771–1778.
8. Eastwood, R. F., E. S. Lagudah, R. Appels, M. Hannah & J. F. Kollmorgen, 1991. Triticum tauschii: A novel source of resistance to cereal cyst nematode (Heterodere avenae). Austalian Journal of Agricultural Research, 42: 69-77.

9. Evans, K., J. & A. Rowe, 1998. “Distribution and Economic Importance, 1-30”. In: The Cyst Nematodes (Eds. S.D. Sharma). Chapman &Hall, London, UK,. 459 pp.
10. Ireholm, A., 1994. Chracterization of pathotypes of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp., in Sweden. Nematologica, 40: 399 – 411.
11. Jahier, J., A. M. Tanguy, P. Abe´Lard & R. Rivoal, 1996. Utilization of deletions to localize a gene for resistance to the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae, on an Aegilops ventricosa chromosome. Plant Breeding, 115: 282–284.
12. Mc Intosh, R. A., 1998. Breeding wheat for resistance to biotic stresses. Euphytica, 100:19–34.
13. Mokabli, A., S. Valette, J. P. Gauthier & R. Rivoal, 2002. Variation in virulence of cereal cyst nematode populations from North Africa and Assia. Nematology, 4 (4): 521– 525.
14. Nicol, J. M., 2002. “Important Nematode Pests, 345-366”. In: Bread Wheat Improvement and Production (Eds. B.C. Curtis, S. Rajaram, H. Gomez Macpherson ) Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Rome.
15. Nicol, J. , N. Bolat, A. Bagcı, H. Hekimhan, İ. H. Elekcioğlu, B. Tunalı, A. F. Yıldırım, E. Şahin, A. Kaplan, A. Yorgancılar, A. Tülek, H. Toktay, Z. Uçkun, T. Akar, S. Yazar, I. Gültekin, I. Özseven, Y. Kaya, A. S. Taner, Z. Arisoy, O. Büyük, D. Erdurmus, M. Çalışkan, S. Uranbey, M. Tekeoglu, C. Çekiç, H.J. Braun, A. Hede, R. Trethowan, M. Van Ginkel, M. William, H. Ekiz, M. Keser & R. Rivoal, 2004. Research on root rots and nematodes-progress update of Turkey-CIMMYT collaboration from 2003. Annual Wheat Newsletter, Kansas State University, 50: 169-175.
16. Nicol, J. M., N. Bolat, A. Bağcı, R. T. Trethowan, M. William, H. Hekimhan, A. F. Yıldırım, E. Şahin, İ. H. Elekcioğlu, H. Toktay, B. Tunali, A. Hede, S. Taner, H.J. Braun, M. Van Ginkel, M. Keser, Z. Arisoy, A. Yorgancilar, A. Tulek, D. Erdurmus, O. Büyük & M. Aydogdu, 2007. The International breeding strategy for the Incorporation of resistance In Bread wheat against the soil borne pathogens (dryland root rot and cyst and lesion cereal nematodes) using conventional and molecular tools. Wheat Production In Stressed Environments, 12:125-137.
17. Nicol, J. M., N. Bolat, A. Bağcı, R. T. Trethowan, M. William, H. Hekimhan, A. F. Yıldırım, E. Şahin, G. Erginbaş, İ. H. Elekcioğlu, H. Toktay, B. Tunalı, S. Taner, H. J. Braun, M. Van Ginkel, M. Keser, Z. Arısoy, A. Yorgancılar, A. Tülek, D. Erdurmuş, O. Büyük & M. Aydoğdu, 2008. The International breeding strategy for the identification of resistance in bread wheat against the soil borne pathogens (Dryland root rot and cyst and lesion cereal nematodes). Annual Wheat Newsletter, Kansas State University, 54:142-147.
18. O’brien, P. C. & J. M. Fisher, 1979. Reactions of cereals to populations of Heterodera avenae in South Australia. Nematologica, 25: 261 – 267.
19. Ogbonnaya, Fc., S. Seah, A. Delibes, J. Jahier, I. Lopez-Brana, R. F. Eastwood & E. S. Lagudah, 2001. Molecular genetic characterisation of nematode resistance from Aegilops ventricosa and its derivatives in Wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102: 623–629.
20. Paull, J. G., K. J. Chalmers, A. Karakousis, J. M. Kretschmer, S. Manning & P. Langridge, 1998. Genetic diversity in Australian wheat varieties and breeding material based on RFLP data. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 96: 435–466.
21. Rivoal, R. & R. Cook, 1993. “Nematode Pests of Cereals, 259-303”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture (Eds. K. Evans, D. L. Trudgıll, J. M. Webster). Wallingford, UK, CAB international.
22. Romero, M. D., M. J. Montes, E. Sın, I. Lopez-Brana, A. Duce, J. A. Martin-Sanchez, M. F. Andres & A. Delibes, 1998. A cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae Woll) resistance gene transferred from Aegilops triuncialis to hexaploid wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 96: 1135–1140.
23. Sasser, J. N. & D. W. Freckman, 1987. “A World Perspective on Nematology The Role of The Society, 7-14”. In: Vistas on Nematology (Eds. J. A. Veech, D. W. Dickson), E.O. Painter Printing & DeLeon Springs, Florida, 509 pp.
24. Slootmaker, L., G. Lange, G. Jochemsen & J. Schepers, 1974. Monosomic analysis in bread wheat of resistance to cereal root eelworm. Euphytica, 23: 497–503.
25. Swarup, G., C. L. Sethi, A. R. Seshadri & K. K. Kaushal, 1979. On the biotypes of Heterodera avenae, the causal organism of “Molyo” disease of wheat and barley in India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 9: 164 – 168.
26. Şahin, E., J. M. Nicol, İ. H. Elekcioğlu, Ö. Yorgancılar, A. F. Yıldırım., A. Tülek, H. Hekimhan, A. Yorgancılar, A. T. Kılınç, N. Bolat & G. Erginbaş-Orakcı, 2009. “Frequency and Diversity of Cereal Nematodes on the Central Anatolian Plateau of Turkey, 100-105. In: Cereal Cyst Nematode: Status, Research and Outlook (Eds. I.T. Riley, J.M. Nicol, A. A. Dababat). CIMMYT: Ankara, Turkey, 244 pp.
27. Yıldırım, A. F., J. M. Nicol, N. Bolat, E. Şahin, İ. H. Elekcioğlu, D. Hodson, A. Tülek, H. Hekimhan & A. Yorgancılar, 2006. “The relationship of the plant parasitic cereal nematodes (cyst and lesion) to soil properties and other fungal/bacterial nematode groups on the cereal growing region of the Central Anatolia Plateau of Turkey, 139”. Proc. of European Society of Nematologists XXVIII International Symposium( 5-9 June 2006, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria).
28. Yıldırım, A. F., J. M. Nicol, N. Bolat, E. Şahin, İ. H. Elekcioğlu, D. Hodson, A. Tülek, H. Hekimhan & A. Yorgancılar, 2007. “Orta Anadolu Bölgesi buğday ekim alanlarında nematodların dağılımı ve toprak özellikleri ile ilişkilerinin araştırılması, 76”. Türkiye II. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri (27-29 Ağustos 2007 Isparta) 342 pp.
29. Zancada, C. & A. Sanchez, 1988. Effects of temprature on juveniles emergence of Heterodera avenae Spanish pathotpes Ha81 and Ha82. Nematologica, 34: 218-255.