Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their parasitoids on ornamental trees and shrubs in Erzurum, Turkey

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the aphid species and their parasitoids on trees and shrubs collected in the center of Erzurum every week between May and October during 2004 and 2005. In this study 17 aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and 8 parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) were recorded on 11 different host plants. The Aphididae, Chaitophorus nigritus Hille Ris Lambers 1966, Loniceraphis paradoxa Narzikulov 1962, Chaitophorus vitellinae vitellinae (Schrank 1801) and the Aphidiidae Aphidius aquilus Mackauer 1961, Aphidius schimitscheki (Starý, 1960), Binodoxys heraclei (Haliday, 1833), Lipolexis gracilis Foester 1862, Pauesia unilachni (Gahan, 1927) and Trioxys humuli Mackauer, 1960 are new records for the Turkish fauna. New hosts to four parasitoid species were also listed.

Keywords

• Aphididae, Aphidiidae, ornamental plants, hosts of parasitoids

Erzurum’da ağaç ve çalı formundaki süs bitkilerinde bulunan yaprakbiti türleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve parazitoitleri

Öz

Erzurum Merkezde ağaç ve çalı formundaki süs bitkilerde bulunan yaprakbiti türleri ve bu türlerin parazitoitlerini belirlemek amacıyla 2004 ve 2005 yılları mayıs-ekim aylarında yürütülen bu çalışmada örnekler her hafta toplanmıştır. Çalışmada 11 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde 17 yaprakbiti (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve 8 parazitoit (Hemiptera: Aphidiidae) türü belirlenmiştir. Afitlerden Chaitophorus nigritus Hille Ris Lambers 1966, Loniceraphis paradoxa Narzikulov 1962 Chaitophorus vitellinae vitellinae (Schrank 1801), aphidiidlerden Aphidius aquilus Mackauer 1961, Aphidius schimitscheki (Starý, 1960), Binodoxys heraclei (Haliday, 1833), Lipolexis gracilis Foester 1862, Pauesia unilachni (Gahan, 1927) ve Trioxys humuli Mackauer, 1960 Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır. Ayrıca dört parazitoit tür için yeni konukçu kaydı verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aphididae, Aphidiidae, süs bitkileri, parazitoit konukçuları

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