Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their parasitoids on ornamental trees and shrubs in Erzurum, Turkey

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the aphid species and their parasitoids on trees and shrubs collected in the center of Erzurum every week between May and October during 2004 and 2005. In this study 17 aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and 8 parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) were recorded on 11 different host plants. The Aphididae, Chaitophorus nigritus Hille Ris Lambers 1966, Loniceraphis paradoxa Narzikulov 1962, Chaitophorus vitellinae vitellinae (Schrank 1801) and the Aphidiidae Aphidius aquilus Mackauer 1961, Aphidius schimitscheki (Starý, 1960), Binodoxys heraclei (Haliday, 1833), Lipolexis gracilis Foester 1862, Pauesia unilachni (Gahan, 1927) and Trioxys humuli Mackauer, 1960 are new records for the Turkish fauna. New hosts to four parasitoid species were also listed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aphididae, Aphidiidae, ornamental plants, hosts of parasitoids

Erzurum’da ağaç ve çalı formundaki süs bitkilerinde bulunan yaprakbiti türleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve parazitoitleri

Öz

Erzurum Merkezde ağaç ve çalı formundaki süs bitkilerde bulunan yaprakbiti türleri ve bu türlerin parazitoitlerini belirlemek amacıyla 2004 ve 2005 yılları mayıs-ekim aylarında yürütülen bu çalışmada örnekler her hafta toplanmıştır. Çalışmada 11 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde 17 yaprakbiti (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve 8 parazitoit (Hemiptera: Aphidiidae) türü belirlenmiştir. Afitlerden Chaitophorus nigritus Hille Ris Lambers 1966, Loniceraphis paradoxa Narzikulov 1962 Chaitophorus vitellinae vitellinae (Schrank 1801), aphidiidlerden Aphidius aquilus Mackauer 1961, Aphidius schimitscheki (Starý, 1960), Binodoxys heraclei (Haliday, 1833), Lipolexis gracilis Foester 1862, Pauesia unilachni (Gahan, 1927) ve Trioxys humuli Mackauer, 1960 Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır. Ayrıca dört parazitoit tür için yeni konukçu kaydı verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aphididae, Aphidiidae, süs bitkileri, parazitoit konukçuları

Kaynakça

1. Akyürek, B., Ü. Zeybekoğlu & G. Görür, 2010. New records of aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) for the Turkish fauna from Samsun province. Turkish Journal of Zoology., 34, 421-424.
2. Akyürek, B., Ü. Zeybekoğlu & G. Görür, 2011. Further contributions to the Turkey Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 13: 101-106.
3. Aslan, M. M. & N. Uygun, 2005. Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) of Kahramanmaras province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29: 201-209.
4. Aslan, M. M., N. Uygun & P. Starỳ, 2004. A survey of aphid parasitoids in Kahramanmaras, Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae; and Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae. Phytoparasitica 32(3):255–263.
5. Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 1994. Aphids on the World’s Trees. An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International, 1012 p.
6. Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 2000. Aphids on the World’s Crops, John Wiley &Sons Ltd. Baffins Lane Chichester. Second Eddition, 474 p.
7. Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 2006. Aphid’s on The World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs: An Identification and Information Guide. Wiley, Chichester, 1460 p.
8. Çıraklı, A., G. Görür & M. Işık, 2008. Aphid species determined from Denizli. Selçuk University Agriculture Faculty Journal 22: 12-18.

9. Clausen, C. P., 1978. Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: A World Review. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 480.
10. Dolphin, K. & D. L. J. Quicke, 2001. Estimating the global species richness of an incompletely described taxon: an example using parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 73: 279–286.
11. Düzgüneş, Z., S. Toros, N. Kılınçer & B. Kovancı, 1982. Ankara ilinde bulunan Aphidoidea türlerinin parazit ve predatörleri. T.C Tarım Orman Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü, 251 s.
12. Görür, G., 2002. New records for the Turkish aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Zoology in the Middle East, 25, 5–8.
13. Görür, G., 2004a. Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species on pome fruit trees in Niğde province of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 28 (1): 21–26.
14. Görür, G., 2004b. Niğde Bölgesinin Afit Türleri (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Niğde Üniv. Yay. No:17, 140 s, Niğde.
15. Görür, G., B. Akyürek, Ü. Zeybekoğlu, H. Akyıldırım & İ. Tepecik, 2009. Türkiye afit (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) faunasına Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinden Yeni Katkılar. Türkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Van.
16. Görür, G., İ. Tepecik, H. Akyıldırım & G. Olcabey, 2011a. Additions to the Turkish aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Aphididae) North-Western Journal of Zoology 7(2): 318-321.
17. Görür, G., H. Akyildirim, B. Akyürek & G. Olcabey, 2011b. A contribution to the knowledge of the Turkish aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) fauna. EPPO Bulletin, 41:185-188.
18. Görür, G., H. Akyildirim, G. Olcabey & B. Akyurek, 2012. The aphid fauna of Turkey: an updated checklist. Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade, 64 (2): 675-692.
19. Hagen, K. S. & R. van den Bosch, 1968. Impact of pathogens, parasites, and predators on aphids. Annual Review of Entomology, 13: 325-84.
20. Kavallieratos, N. G., C. G. Athanassiou & Z. Tomanović, 2003. A new species and a key to Greek Praon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50: 13–22.
21. Kavallieratos, N. G. & D.P. Lykouressis, 2000. Two new species of Praon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) from Greece EntomolOGY. Hell. 13: 5–12.
22. Kavallieratos, N. G. & Z. Tomanović, 2003. Some rare and endemic aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the Balkan Peninsula. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 6: 121–129.
23. Kaygin A. T., G. Görür & F. Cota, 2010. New records of aphid fauna in Turkey. Journal of Insect Science 10 (5): 1-4.
24. Nieto Nafria, J. M., 2014. Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera: Aphidoidea. Fauna Europaea version 2.6, (Web page: http://www.faunaeur.org.), (Date accessed: Feb. 2014)
25. Özdemir, I., G. Remaudiere, S.Toros & N. Kılıncer, 2005. New aphid records from Turkey including the description of a new Lachnus Species Hemiptera: Aphididae. Revue française de Entomologie (N.S.), 27 (3): 97-102.
26. Remaudiére, G. & M. Remaudiére, 1997. Catalouge des Aphididae du Monde (Catalouge of the World’s Aphididae), INRA, Paris, 473 p.
27. Remaudiére, G., S. Toros & I. Özdemir, 2006. New contribution to the Turkish aphid fauna (Hemiptera:Aphidoidea). Revue française d’Entomologie (N.S), 28 (2): 75–96.
28. Şenol, Ö., H. Akyıldırım, G. Görür & E. Demirtaş, 2014. New records for the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) of Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgaria, 66 (1): 133-136.
29. Starý, P., 1988. “Aphidiidae, 171-184”. In: Aphids, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control (Eds: A.K. Minks & P. Harrewijn,), Vol 2B. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988 p.
30. Starý, P., Z. Tomanović & O. Petrović, 1998. A new parasitoid of root-feeding aphids from the Balkan mountains (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 45: 175–179.
31. Tomanović, Z. & N. G. Kavallieratos, 2002. Two new aphidiine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the southeastern Europe. Reichenbachia, 34: 341–345.
32. Tomanović, Z. & P. Starý, 2001. Aphidius linosiphonis sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a new member of the aphid parasitoid guild associated with Galium. Zootaxa, 6: 1–4.
33. Tomanović, Z., P. Starý & O. Petrović, 2002. Monoctonus leclanti sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from highmontane areas of the southeastern Europe and key to related species. Entomologica Fennica, 13: 159–162.
34. Tomanović, Z., N. G. Kavallieratos, C. G. Athanassiou & Lj. Z. Stanisavljević, 2003a. A review of the West Palaearctic Aphidiine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) parasitic on Uroleucon spp. with a description of a new species. Annales- Societe Entomologique de France, 39: 343–353.
35. Tomanović, Z., N. G. Kavallieratos, C. G. Athanassiou & O. Petrović, 2003b. A new Praon species (Hymenoptera:Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of the Uroleucon parasitoid complex from the Mediterranean area. Phytoparasitica, 31: 19–26.
36. Toros, S., N. Uygun, R. Ulusoy, S. Satar & I. Özdemir, 2002. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Aphidoidea Türleri. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 108 s.
37. Yu, D. S., C. van Achterberg, & K. Horstmann, 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. www.taxapad.com, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.