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Anadolu endemik kaplan böceği, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae)’de eşeysel dimorfizm: geometrik morfometrinin etkinliğini gösteren bir çalışma

Year 2020, Volume: 44 Issue: 4, 425 - 436, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.680696

Abstract

Eşeysel dimorfizm, kaplan böceklerinde türler arası varyasyonun önemli bir kaynağıdır. Buna rağmen, kaplan böceklerindeki eşeysel dimorfizm hakkında az şey bilinmektedir. Bu makale, endemik kaplan böceği Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae)'nin baş ve pronotumundaki fenotipik değişiklikler bağlamında erkek ve dişilerin morfolojisini karşılaştırarak eşeysel dimorfizm alanındaki literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada incelenen tüm örnekler, 2016 yılında Mayıs-Ağustos ayları arasında Kırşehir (Türkiye) İlinde bulunan Seyfe Gölü çevresindeki tuzlu topraklardan toplanmıştır. Spesifik olarak, kaplan böceklerinin eşeysel dimorfizminin analizinde geometrik morfometrinin etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Baş ve pronotum şekil varyasyonlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuş ve regresyon sonuçları cinsiyetler arası bu şekil farklılaşmasında büyüklüğün etkisinin çok az olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca sadece şekil değişkenlerinin kullanıldığında, Jack-knife çapraz geçerlenmiş doğru sınıflandırma yüzdesi sırasıyla baş için %88 ve pronotum için %85 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak geometrik morfometri, kaplan böceklerinde eşeysel dimorfizmin belirlenmesinde etkili ve kullanışlı bir yöntemdir.

Supporting Institution

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri

Project Number

FEF.A4.17.019

References

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  • Eldred, T., C. Meloro, C. Scholtz, D. Murphy, K. Fincken & M. Hayward, 2016. Does size matter for horny beetles? A geometric morphometric analysis of interspecific and intersexual size and shape variation in Colophon haughtoni Barnard, 1929, and C. kawaii Mizukami, 1997 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 16 (4): 821-833.
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Sexual dimorphism in the Anatolian endemic tiger beetle, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): a study showing the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics

Year 2020, Volume: 44 Issue: 4, 425 - 436, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.680696

Abstract

Sexual dimorphism is an important source of intraspecies variation in tiger beetles. However, little is known about sexual dimorphism in tiger beetles. This article contributes the literature in the field of sexual dimorphism by comparing the morphology of males and females in the context of phenotypic changes in the head and pronotum of endemic tiger beetle Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae). All the specimens examined in the study were gathered during May and August of 2016 from salty soils around Seyfe Lake located in Kırşehir Province, Turkey. Specifically, the efficacy of geometric morphometrics was assessed in the analysis of sexual dimorphism of tiger beetles. Statistically significant differences were found in the head and pronotum shape variation and regression results indicated that size has little influence on the differentiation of shape among sexes. Moreover, the jackknifed cross-validated correct classification percentages for head and pronotum were 88% and 85%, respectively when using only the shape variables. Consequently, geometric morphometrics is an effective and useful method to determine sexual dimorphism in tiger beetles.

Project Number

FEF.A4.17.019

References

  • Acevedo, A. M. T., 2015. Geometric morphometric analysis of the head, pronotum and elytra of Brontispa longissima (Gestro) collected in selected provinces in the Philippines. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9 (25): 18-26.
  • Alencar, C. E. R. D., P. A. Lima-Filho, W. F. Molina & F. A. M. Freire, 2014. Sexual shape dimorphism of the Mangrove crab Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Decapoda, Ucididae) accessed through geometric morphometric. The Scientific World Journal, 2014 (206168): 1-8.
  • Allen, C. E., B. J. Zwaan & P. M. Brakefield, 2011. Evolution of sexual dimorphism in the Lepidoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 56 (1): 445-464.
  • Anonymous, 2020. Survey areas of Seyfe Lake in Kırşehir Province, Turkey. (Web page: https://earth.google.com) (Date accessed: January 2020).
  • Antunes-Carvalho, C., M. Yavorskaya, P. Gnaspini, I. Ribera, J. U. Hammel & R. G. Beutel, 2016. Cephalic anatomy and three-dimensional reconstruction of the head of Catops ventricosus (Weise, 1877) (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 17 (1): 199-212.
  • Assmann, T., E. Boutaud, J. Buse, J. Gebert, C. Drees, A. L. L. Friedman, F. Khoury, T. Marcus, E. Orbach, I. Renan, C. Schmidt & P. Zumstein, 2018. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology. ZooKeys, 734: 43-103.
  • Azadbakhsh, S. & J. Nozari, 2015. Checklist of the Iranian ground beetles (Coleoptera; Carabidae). Zootaxa, 4024 (1): 1-108.
  • Baig, M. M., A. K. Dubey & V. V. Ramamurthy, 2016. Determination of sexual dimorphism in the puparia of four whitefly pest species from India (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 56 (2): 447-460.
  • Ball, G. E., J. H. Acorn & D. Shpeley, 2011. Mandibles and labrum-epipharynx of tiger beetles: basic structure and evolution (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelitae). ZooKeys, 147: 39-83.
  • Baracchi, D., L. Dapporto & S. Turillazzi, 2011. Relevance of wing morphology in distinguishing and classifying genera and species of Stenogastrinae wasps. Contributions to Zoology, 80 (3): 191-199.
  • Benítez, H. A., M. J. Sanzana, V. Jerez, L. E. Parra, C. E. Hernández & C. B. Canales-Aguirre, 2013. Sexual shape and size dimorphism in carabid beetles of the genus Ceroglossus: is geometric body size similar between sexes due to sex ratio? Zoological Science, 30 (4): 289-295.
  • Benítez, H. A. & H. A. Vargas, 2017. Sexual dimorphism and population differentiation in the Chilean Neotropical moth Macaria mirthae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): a wing geometric morphometric example. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 61 (4): 365-369.
  • Bookstein, F. L., 1986. Size and shape spaces for landmark data in two dimensions. Statistical Science, 1 (2): 181-222.
  • Bookstein, F. L., 1991. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 435 pp.
  • Breno, M., H. Leirs & S. Van Dongen, 2011. Traditional and geometric morphometrics for studying skull morphology during growth in Mastomys natalensis (Rodentia: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 92 (6): 1395-1406.
  • Camargo, W. R. F., N. F. Camargo, D. C. V. Corrêa, A. J. A. Camargo & I. R. Diniz, 2015. Sexual dimorphism and allometric effects associated with the wing shape of seven moth species of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea). Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1): 1-9.
  • Cassola, F., 1999. Studies on tiger beetles. CVII. The cicindelid fauna of Anatolia: faunistics and biogeography (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Biogeographia, 20 (1): 229-276.
  • Cassola, F. & T. Bouyer, 2007. Revision of the African tiger beetle genus Neochila Basilewsky, 1953 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 150 (2): 401-420.
  • Cruz, L. M. L. D., M. A. J. Torres, A. T. Barrion, R. Joshi, L. S. Sebastian & C. G. Demayo, 2011. Geometric morphometric analysis of the head, pronotum and genitalia of the rice black bug associated with selected rice types. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A Entomology, 4 (1): 21-31.
  • Eldred, T., C. Meloro, C. Scholtz, D. Murphy, K. Fincken & M. Hayward, 2016. Does size matter for horny beetles? A geometric morphometric analysis of interspecific and intersexual size and shape variation in Colophon haughtoni Barnard, 1929, and C. kawaii Mizukami, 1997 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 16 (4): 821-833.
  • Franzen, M. & W. Heinz, 2005. Morphology, genitalia, and natural history notes on the enigmatic tiger beetle, Mantica horni Kolbe, 1896 (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 53 (2004): 297-301.
  • Franzen, M., 1996. Zur systematik von Cephalota circumdata Dejean in der Türkei: beschreibung von zwei neuen unterarten aus zentralanatolien (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae). Coleoptera (Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen), 24: 1-12.
  • Franzen, M., 2007. A new species of tiger beetle of the Cicindela campestris group from southern Turkey, with remarks on the identity of C. herbacea Klug, 1832 and other taxa related to C. desertorum Dejean, 1825. Spixiana, 30 (1): 13-24.
  • Gebert, J., 1999. Bemerkungen zur phylogenie und verbreitung von Cephalota (Taenidia) circumdata Dejean 1822 (Col., Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 43 (1): 27-32.
  • Gómez, G., L. Jaramillo & M. M. Correa, 2013. Wing geometric morphometrics and molecular assessment of members in the Albitarsis complex from Colombia. Molecular Ecology Resources, 13 (6): 1082-1092.
  • Hammer, Ø., D. A. T. Harper & P. D. Ryan, 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4 (1): 1-9.
  • Hlavac, T. F., 1972. The prothorax of Coleoptera: origin, major features of variation. Psyche, 79 (3): 123-149.
  • Hood, C. S., 2000. Geometric morphometric approaches to the study of sexual size dimorphism in mammals. Hystrix, 11 (1): 77-90.
  • Hsiao, Y., P. Hsu, S. Kuo, M. Lee & P. Yang, 2015. Redescription of Laemoglyptus taihorinensis (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), with contribution to female morphology and description of copulation. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 67 (2): 193-198.
  • Jaskuła, R., 2005. “Mandible Sexual Dimorphism in Cicindela hybrida hybrida (Cicindelidae), 233-239”. In: Protection of Coleoptera in the Baltic Sea Region (Eds. J. Skłodowski, S. Huruk, A. Barševskis & S. Tarasiuk). Warsaw Agricultural University Press, Warsaw, 240 pp.
  • Jaskuła, R., T. Rewicz, M. Płóciennik & M. Grabowski, 2016. Pleistocene phylogeography and cryptic diversity of a tiger beetle, Calomera littoralis, in North-Eastern Mediterranean and Pontic regions inferred from mitochondrial COI gene sequences. PeerJ, 4: e2128.
  • Jones, T. K. & W. E. Conner, 2018. Pre-mating reproductive isolation in tiger beetles (Carabidae: Cicindelinae): an examination of the role of visual and morphological feedback. Journal of Insect Behavior, 31 (6): 672-688.
  • Jun-Yan, S., W. Jia-Xu, D. Yan-Ju, G. Kai-Le & Y. Yu-Xia, 2015. Description of sexual dimorphism in hind wing morphology of cantharid beetles based on a geometric morphometric analysis. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2 (3): 74-78.
  • Kaliontzopoulou, A., 2011. Geometric morphometrics in herpetology: modern tools for enhancing the study of morphological variation in amphibians and reptiles. Basic and Applied Herpetology, 25 (2011): 5-32.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aslı Doğan Sarıkaya 0000-0002-8739-0122

Yavuz Koçak 0000-0003-3865-2103

Özkan Sarıkaya 0000-0002-1641-457X

Project Number FEF.A4.17.019
Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date January 27, 2020
Acceptance Date June 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 44 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Doğan Sarıkaya, A., Koçak, Y., & Sarıkaya, Ö. (2020). Sexual dimorphism in the Anatolian endemic tiger beetle, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): a study showing the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44(4), 425-436. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.680696
AMA Doğan Sarıkaya A, Koçak Y, Sarıkaya Ö. Sexual dimorphism in the Anatolian endemic tiger beetle, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): a study showing the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics. TED. December 2020;44(4):425-436. doi:10.16970/entoted.680696
Chicago Doğan Sarıkaya, Aslı, Yavuz Koçak, and Özkan Sarıkaya. “Sexual Dimorphism in the Anatolian Endemic Tiger Beetle, Cephalota Circumdata Ssp. Cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): A Study Showing the Effectiveness of Geometric Morphometrics”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44, no. 4 (December 2020): 425-36. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.680696.
EndNote Doğan Sarıkaya A, Koçak Y, Sarıkaya Ö (December 1, 2020) Sexual dimorphism in the Anatolian endemic tiger beetle, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): a study showing the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44 4 425–436.
IEEE A. Doğan Sarıkaya, Y. Koçak, and Ö. Sarıkaya, “Sexual dimorphism in the Anatolian endemic tiger beetle, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): a study showing the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics”, TED, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 425–436, 2020, doi: 10.16970/entoted.680696.
ISNAD Doğan Sarıkaya, Aslı et al. “Sexual Dimorphism in the Anatolian Endemic Tiger Beetle, Cephalota Circumdata Ssp. Cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): A Study Showing the Effectiveness of Geometric Morphometrics”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44/4 (December 2020), 425-436. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.680696.
JAMA Doğan Sarıkaya A, Koçak Y, Sarıkaya Ö. Sexual dimorphism in the Anatolian endemic tiger beetle, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): a study showing the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics. TED. 2020;44:425–436.
MLA Doğan Sarıkaya, Aslı et al. “Sexual Dimorphism in the Anatolian Endemic Tiger Beetle, Cephalota Circumdata Ssp. Cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): A Study Showing the Effectiveness of Geometric Morphometrics”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 44, no. 4, 2020, pp. 425-36, doi:10.16970/entoted.680696.
Vancouver Doğan Sarıkaya A, Koçak Y, Sarıkaya Ö. Sexual dimorphism in the Anatolian endemic tiger beetle, Cephalota circumdata ssp. cappadocica Franzen, 1996 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae): a study showing the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics. TED. 2020;44(4):425-36.