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The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 1, 3 - 13, 25.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1171756

Abstract

The tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Massee, 1937) (Acari: Eriophyidae) is a common pest of tomatoes. The predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae), can control A. lycopersici populations. To integrate biological and chemical control of A. lycopersici, side effects of the lethal concentrations of acaricides, as a predator, on A. swirskii should be considered. The lethal concentrations of 14 acaricides for A. lycopersici were determined under laboratory conditions at Bursa Uludağ University during 2017-2018. To understand the toxic impacts of the acaricides on juveniles and females of A. swirskii, the LC99 values for A. lycopersici of each acaricide were applied to A. swirskii. The reproduction reduction effects of the LC99 values were also assessed. Quite low concentrations of abamectin, milbemectin, pyridaben, azadirachtin and sulphur were found to be toxic for A. lycopersici. Based on the side effect scale, the LC99 values of abamectin, acequinocyl, bifenazate, fenproximate, fenbutatin oxide, hexythiazox, milbemectin and sulphur that killed A. lycopersici were found to be slightly toxic to both females and juveniles of A. swirskii. The results of this comparative toxicological study have showed that more field studies should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of using low concentrations of acaricides with A. swirskii in combination for controlling A. lycopersici.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK TOVAG

Project Number

117O377

Thanks

We thank the pesticide companies for purchased acaricides. We also thank to Prof. Dr. Sultan ÇOBANOĞLU for obtained the native A. swirskii population. This study is a part of Ayşenur KOLCU’s MSc thesis, which was performed at the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science of Bursa Uludağ University, Entomology Department between the years of 2017 and 2018. This project was supported by TUBITAK-TOVAG, Grant Project No. 117O377.

References

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Bazı akarisitlerin domates pas akarı ve avcısı Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’ye toksik etkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 47 Issue: 1, 3 - 13, 25.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1171756

Abstract

Domates pas akarı, Aculops lycopersici (Massee, 1937) (Acari: Eriophyidae) domatesin ana zararlılarından biridir. Avcı akar Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae), A. lycopersici popülasyonlarını baskı altında tutabilmektedir. Ancak, A. lycopersici’nin mücadelesinde biyolojik ve kimyasal yöntemleri birbiriyle entegre edebilmek için A. swirskii’ye akarisitlerin yan etkilerinin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, öncelikle A. lycopersici’ye 14 farklı akarisitin öldürücü konsantrasyonları 2017-2018 yılları arasında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi’nde laboratuvar koşullarında belirlenmiştir. Bu akarisitlerin A. swirskii üzerindeki yan etkilerini anlamak için, A. lycopersici için belirlenen LC99 değerleri A. swirskii’nin hem ergin öncesi hem de dişi dönemlerine uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu LC99 değerlerinin avcının üremesini azaltıcı etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, abamectin, milbemectin, pyridaben, azadirachtin ve kükürtün çok düşük konsantrasyonları dahi A. lycopersici için oldukça zehirli bulunmuştur. Yan etki skalasına göre, abamectin, acequinocyl, bifenazate, fenproximate, fenbutatin oxide, hexythiazox, milbemectin ve kükürtün A. lycopersici için bulunan LC99 değerleri A. swirskii’nin ergin öncesi ve dişi dönemleri için hafif zehirli bulunmuştur. Bu karşılaştırmalı toksikoloji çalışmaya göre, A. lycopersici’nin mücadelesinde A. swirskii’nin birlikte kullanımı için akarisitlerin düşük konsantrasyonlarının kullanımının ileride yapılacak saha çalışmaları ile değerlendirilmelidir.

Project Number

117O377

References

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2): 265-267.
  • Abou-Awad, B. A., 1979. The tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Massee) (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Egypt. Anzeiger für Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 52 (10): 153-156.
  • Abou-Awad, B. A. & E. M. El-Banhawy, 1985. Susceptibility of the tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Acari: Eriophyidae), in Egypt to methamidophos, pyridaphenthion, cypermethrin, dicofol and fenarimol. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 1 (1): 11-15.
  • Alinejad, M., K. Kheradmand & Y. Fathipour, 2016. Assessment of sublethal effects of spirodiclofen on biological performance of the predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 21 (3): 1-10.
  • Arbabi, M., P. Baradaran, N. Jaliani & M. Khani, 2013. Study and Comparing Effects of Different GC-Mite Doses in Control of Tetranychus urticae and Aculops lycopersici in Greenhouses of Tehran Province. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Project Report. (Web page: https://www.areeo.ac.ir/en-US/AREEO/1/page/Home) (Date accessed: September 2022) (in Farsi).
  • Atanasov, N. D., 1995. “Integrated control of mites on tomatoes, 546-550.” In: Proceedings of I. International Symposium on Solanacea for Fresh Market (Eds. R. Fernández-Muñoz, J. Cuartero & M. L. Gómez-Guillamón). ISHS Acta Horticulturae, Malaga, Spain, 562 pp.
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  • Aysan, E. & N. A. Kumral, 2018. The tritrophic relationships among tomato varieties, tomato rust mite and its predators. Acarologia, 58 (S): 5-17.
  • Baradan-Anakari, P. & H. Daneshvar, 1992. Studies on the biology and chemical control of tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Acari: Eriophyidae), in Varamin. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 59 (1-2): 25-27.
  • BKU, 2021. Plant Protection Products Database. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, General Directorate of Food and Control, Department of Plant Protection Products. (Web page: https://bku.tarim.gov.tr) (Date accessed: September 2022) (in Turkish).
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  • Calvo, F. J., M. Knapp, Y. M. van Houten, H. Hoogerbrugge & J. E. Belda, 2015. Amblyseius swirskii: what made this predatory mite such a successful biocontrol agent? Experimental and Applied Acarology, 65 (4): 419-433.
  • Cermelli, L. M., S. E. Doreste & L. V. Balen, 1982. Aculops lycopersici (Massee, 1937) (Acari, Eriophyidae) a new pest of tomato crops in Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, 12 (3/4): 227-234.
  • Chant, D. A. & J. A. McMurtry, 2007. Illustrated Keys and Diagnoses for the Genera and Subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the World. West Bloomfield (MI, USA): Indira Publishing House, Canada, 220 pp.
  • Çobanoğlu, S. & N. A. Kumral, 2014. The biodiversity and population fluctuation of plant parasitic and beneficial mite species (Acari) in tomato fields of Ankara, Bursa and Yalova provinces. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 38 (2): 197-214.
  • Cuthbertson, A. G., J. J. Mathers, P. Croft, N. Nattriss, L. F. Blackburn, W. Luo, P. Northing, T. Murai, R. J. Jacobson & K. F. Walters, 2012. Prey consumption rates and compatibility with pesticides of four predatory mites from the family Phytoseiidae attacking Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Pest Management Science, 68 (9): 1289-1295.
  • Döker, I. & C. Kazak, 2019. Non-target effects of five acaricides on a native population of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology, 45 (1-2): 69-74.
  • Duso, C., M. Castagnoli, S. Simoni & G. Angeli, 2010. The impact of eriophyoids on crops: recent issues on Aculus schlechtendali, Calepitrimerus vitis and Aculops lycopersici. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51 (1-3): 151-168.
  • El-Banhawy, M., B. M. El-Sawaf & S. I. Afia, 2007. Resistance of the predacious mite, Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to the insecticide dimethoate in Egyptian citrus orchards. Acarologia, 47 (3-4): 103-107.
  • Elbert, A., E. Bruck, J. Melgarejo, H. J. Schnorbach & S. Sone, 2005. Field development of Oberon for whitefly and mite control in vegetables, cotton, corn, strawberries, ornamentals and tea. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer, 58 (3): 441-468.
  • Fernandez, M. D. M., I. Colomer, P. Medina, A. Fereres, P. Del Estal & E. Viñuela, 2017a. Efficacy of a long‐lasting bifenthrin‐treated net against horticultural pests and its compatibility with the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii and the parasitic wasp Eretmocerus mundus. Pest Management Science, 73 (8): 1689-1697.
  • Fernandez, M. M., P. Medina, A. Wanumen, P. Del Estal, G. Smagghe & E. Viñuela, 2017b. Compatibility of sulfoxaflor and other modern pesticides with adults of the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii residual contact and persistence studies. BioControl, 62 (2): 197-208.
  • Fiedler, Ż. & D. Sosnowska, 2012. Side effects of fungicides and insecticides on predatory mites, in laboratory conditions. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54 (4): 349-353.
  • Finney, D. J., 1971. Probit Analysis, 3rd Edition. Cambridge University Press, London, UK, 333 pp.
  • Fischer, S. & F. Klötzli, 2015. Management of the tomato russet mite Aculops lycopersici (Acari, Eriophyidae). Revue Suisse de Viticulture Arboriculture Horticulture, 47 (2): 88-93.
  • Gazquez, J. C., J. C. López, E. J. Baeza, J. J. Pérez-Parra, C. Pérez, D. E. Meca & S. Navarro, 2011. Influence of the sulphur application method on pests, diseases and natural enemies in a greenhouse pepper crop. Acta Horticulturae, 893: 1309-1316.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşenur Kolcu 0000-0002-3200-2057

Nabi Alper Kumral 0000-0001-9442-483X

Project Number 117O377
Publication Date April 25, 2023
Submission Date September 8, 2022
Acceptance Date March 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kolcu, A., & Kumral, N. A. (2023). The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 47(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1171756
AMA Kolcu A, Kumral NA. The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae). TED. April 2023;47(1):3-13. doi:10.16970/entoted.1171756
Chicago Kolcu, Ayşenur, and Nabi Alper Kumral. “The Toxic Effects of Some Acaricides on the Tomato Russet Mite and Its Predator Amblyseius Swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47, no. 1 (April 2023): 3-13. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1171756.
EndNote Kolcu A, Kumral NA (April 1, 2023) The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 47 1 3–13.
IEEE A. Kolcu and N. A. Kumral, “The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)”, TED, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 3–13, 2023, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1171756.
ISNAD Kolcu, Ayşenur - Kumral, Nabi Alper. “The Toxic Effects of Some Acaricides on the Tomato Russet Mite and Its Predator Amblyseius Swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47/1 (April 2023), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1171756.
JAMA Kolcu A, Kumral NA. The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae). TED. 2023;47:3–13.
MLA Kolcu, Ayşenur and Nabi Alper Kumral. “The Toxic Effects of Some Acaricides on the Tomato Russet Mite and Its Predator Amblyseius Swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 47, no. 1, 2023, pp. 3-13, doi:10.16970/entoted.1171756.
Vancouver Kolcu A, Kumral NA. The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae). TED. 2023;47(1):3-13.