A PRACTICAL DILEMMA: HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' PHYSICS-RELATED PERSONAL EPISTEMOLOGY
Abstract
This case study explores students’
physics-related personal epistemologies in school science practices. The school
science practices of nine eleventh grade students in a physics class were taped
over six weeks. The students were also interviewed to find out their ideas on
the nature of scientific knowledge after each school science practices.
Analysis of transcripts yielded several themes which characterize students’
ideas about the scientific knowledge in their school science practice. The
findings show that students believe that scientific data should be accurate;
yet, while they collect data, they can make mistakes that do not change the conclusion
of experiments. Traditional, formulation-based, physics instruction might have
led students to view physics knowledge as unchanging and isolated pieces of
facts, and physics problems as having one single answer. Future implications
and directions are discussed.
Keywords
References
- Cobb, P., Stephan, M., McClain, K., & Gravemeijer, K. (2001). Participating in classroom mathematical practices. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 10, 113-163. Elby, A. & Hammer, D. (2010). Epistemological resources and framing: A cognitive framework for helping teachers interpret and respond to their students’ epistemologies. In L. D. Bendixen & F. C. Feucht (Eds.), Personal epistemology in the classroom: Theory, research, and implications for practice (pp. 409-434).New York: Cambridge Press. Kelly, G. J. (2008). Inquiry, activity, and epistemic practice. In R. Duschl & R. Grandy (Eds.) Teaching scientific inquiry: Recommendations for research and implementation (pp. 99-117). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Sandoval, W. A. (2005). Understanding students’ practical epistemologies and their influence on learning through inquiry. Science Education, 89, 634– 656.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 1, 2015
Submission Date
August 3, 2017
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2015 Volume: 2