Use of Alternative Feed Additives in Ruminant Nutrition: 1. Probiotic, Prebiotic, and Enzyme

Abstract

Due to the limitation of antibiotics using in animal nutrition, preferences of organic products by consumer, scientist are led to do studies on alternative feed additives. Probiotics, prebiotics, and enzymes are some of the alternatives. The effect of these alternative feed additives on health, performance and rumen fermantation in pre-ruminants and adult ruminants, and the importance of these substracts for ruminant nutrition are to be dwelt upon. 

Keywords

• Enzim
• prebiyotik
• probiyotik
• ruminant

Ruminant Beslemede Alternatif Yem Katkı Maddelerinin Kullanımı: 1. Probiyotik, Prebiyotik ve Enzim

Abstract

Hayvan beslemede antibiyotiklerin kullanımının sınırlandırılması, organik ürünlerin tüketiciler tarafından dahafazla tercih edilmesi, bilim adamlarını alternatif yem katkı maddelerinin kullanımıyla ilgili çalışmalar yapmaya yönlendirmiştir. Probiyotikler, prebiyotikler ve enzimler alternatif yem katkı maddelerinden bazılarıdır. Bu alternatif yem katkımaddelerinin genç ve ergin ruminantlarda sağlık, performans ve rumen fermentasyonu gibi değerler üzerinde oluşturabilecekleri etkiler ve bunun ruminant besleme açısından önemi üzerinde durulacaktır

Keywords

• Enzim
• prebiyotik
• probiyotik
• ruminant

References

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41. Özellikle ergin ve genç ruminantların yemlerine
42. prebiyotik katkılarının etkisi hakkında çalışmaların
43. sınırlı olması nedeniyle bu alandaki çalışmaların
44. arttırılması gerekmektedir. Kaynaklar
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47. Bach A, Calsamiglia S, Stern MD, 2005. Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen. J Dairy Sci, 88: 9–21.
48. Bakhshi N, Ghorbani GR, Rahmani HR, Samie A, 2006. Effect of probiotic and milk feeding frequency on performance of dairy Holstein calves. J Dairy Sci, 1(2): 113-119.
49. Balcı F, Dikmen S, Gencoglu H, Orman A, Turkmen I, Biricik H, 2007. The effect of fibrolytic exogenous enzyme on fattening performance of steers. Bulg J Vet Med, 10(2): 113-118.
50. Beauchemin KA, Rode LM, Maekawa M, 2000. polysaccharidase feed enzyme in dairy cow diets. J Dairy Sci, 83(3): 543-553. nonstarch
51. Beharka AA, Nagaraja TG, 1998. Effect of Aspergillus oryzae extract alone or in combination with antimicrobial compounds on ruminal bacteria. J Dairy Sci, 81(6): 1591- 1598.
52. Beharka AA, Nagaraja TG, Morrill JL, 1991. and Performance development of young calves fed diets with Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract. J Dairy Sci, 74(12): 4326-4336. function
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