Türkiye’de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) türleri, konukçuları ve sistematiğindeki son gelişmeler

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, - , 01.06.2013

Sevcan Oztemiz Fahriye Sumer Ercan Aydın Şüzü Tunçbilek

Öz

Trichogramma türlerinin sistematiği karmaşıktır ve bu problem günümüze kadar devam etmektedir. Türkiye’de şu ana kadar farklı kültür bitkilerinde ve ormanlık alanlarda tespit edilen Trichogramma türleri; Trichogramma evanescens Westwood 1833; Trichogramma cacaeciae Marchal 1927; Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko1968; Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig 1838; Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura 1926; Trichogramma turkeiensis Kostadinov Bulut & Kilincer 1991; Trichogramma kılınceri Kostadinov (sp.n.) Bulut & Kılınçer 1991; Trichogramma buluti Kostadinov (sp.n.) Bulut & Kilincer 1991; Trichogramma turkestanica Meyer 1940; Trichogramma pintoi Voegele 1982 ve Trichogramma euproctidis (Girault 1911)’tir. Tespit edilen toplam on bir türden yedisinin sinonimleri belirlenmiştir. Sinonimleri dikkate alındığında, Türkiye’de Trichogramma cinsine bağlı sekiz türün varlığı bilinmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye, Trichogramma türleri, konukçu, sistematik

Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) species, their hosts and recent developments in systematic in Turkey

Öz

Systematics of Trichogramma species is complex and the problem still continues to the present day. Trichogramma species identified so far in different culture plants and forest areas of Turkey are Trichogramma evanescens Westwood 1833; Trichogramma cacaeciae Marchal 1927; Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko 1968; Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig 1838; Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura 1926; Trichogramma turkeiensis Kostadinov Bulut & Kılınçer 1991; Trichogramma kılınceri Kostadinov (sp.n.) Bulut & Kılınçer 1991; Trichogramma buluti Kostadinov (sp.n.) Bulut & Kilincer 1991; Trichogramma turkestanica Meyer 1940; Trichogramma pintoi Voegele 1982 and Trichogramma euproctidis (Girault 1911). Seven of a total eleven species were identified as synonyms. Considering the synonyms, eight species belonging to the genus Trichogramma have been known to exist in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey, Trichogramma species, host, systematic

Kaynakça

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