YENİ SANAYİLEŞEN ÜLKELERDE (N11) ENERJİ YOKSULLUĞU VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2023, , 47 - 51, 27.04.2023

Yusuf Kemal Öztürk , Bekir Çelik

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1216699

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme hedeflerini gerçekleştirmelerinde enerji önemli bir araçtır. Enerjiye erişim, endüstrileşmenin temel konuları arasındadır. Dolayısıyla yeni sanayileşen ülkelerin (N11) enerji yoksulluğu ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin incelenmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. N11 ülkelerinin 2000-2019 dönemine ait verileri; Westerlund panel eşbütünleşme, FMOLS (Fully modified ordinary least squares), DOLS (Dynamic ordinary least squares) ve Dumitrescu-Hurlin nedensellik testleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, enerji yoksulluğu ile ekonomik büyüme arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Enerji yoksulluğunda yaşanacak %1’lik artışın ekonomik büyümeyi %0.45 (FMOLS), %0.34 (DOLS) artıracağı tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, enerji yoksulluğu ve ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik vardır hipotezi istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, enerji yoksulluğunun azaltılması adına; yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarının artırılması, elde edilen enerjinin etkin ve verimli kullanılması konusunda politika yapıcılara önerilerde bunulmuştur.

Keywords

Enerji yoksulluğu, ekonomik büyüme, N11 ülkeleri, Energy poverty, economic growth, N11 countries

THE NEXUS BETWEEN ENERGY POVERTY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NEW INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES (N11)

Abstract

Energy is an important tool for countries to achieve their economic growth goal. Access to energy is among the main issues of industrialization. Therefore, analyzing the relationship of newly industrialized countries (N11) with energy poverty and economic growth constitutes the main purpose of this study. Data of N11 countries for the period 2000-2019; was investigated using Westerlund panel cointegration, FMOLS (Fully modified ordinary least squares), DOLS (Dynamic ordinary least squares) and Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality tests. According to the result, a cointegration relationship was determined between energy poverty and economic growth. An 1% increase in energy poverty will increase economic growth by 0.45% (FMOLS) and 0.34% (DOLS). Finally, the hypothesis that there is bidirectional causality between energy poverty and economic growth valid and statistically significant. Based on these results, in order to reduce energy poverty; has been made recommendations to policy makers on increasing renewable energy resources and using the energy obtained effectively and efficiently.

Keywords

Energy poverty, economic growth, N11 countries

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