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YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI: DÜNYA PİYASALARINDAKİ SON GELİŞMELER VE POLİTİKALAR

Year 2009, Issue: 33, 207 - 223, 16.05.2015

Hakan Kum

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, son yıllarda alternatif enerji kaynağı olarak değerlendirilen yenilenebilir enerji piyasalarındaki son gelişmeleri ortaya koymak; rüzgâr gücü, biyoyakıt ve güneşpili endüstrilerine ait piyasaları inceleyerek, son gelişmeleri analiz etmektir. Son olarak bazı politika önerilerinde bulunulacaktır.
Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, bugün için dünya toplam enerji arzının %5’lik bir kısmını karşılamaktadır.  Fakat  bu  kaynaklara  geleceğin  enerji  kaynakları  olarak  bakılmaktadır.  Sadece 2008  yılında  155,4  milyar  dolar  yatırım  yapılan  endüstrilerdeki  yatırımların  2020  yılında  600 milyar dolara ulaşacağı tahmin edilmektedir.
2008 yılı itibariyle dünyada birçok ülke bu alanda  politikalar belirlemişve konu üzerinde büyük bir ciddiyetle durulmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle politika analizi göstermiştir ki, hedeflerini erken belirleyen ülkeler bugün için dünyanın en önde gelen ülkeleri olmuştur

Keywords

Yenilenebilir Enerji Rüzgâr Gücü Biyoyakıtlar GüneşPili.

References

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  • MAKOWER, Joel; Ron PERNICK ve Clint WILDER; (2009), Clean Energy Trends 2009, Clean Edge Inc., İnternet Adresi: http://www.cleanedge. com/ reports/pdf/Trends2009.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 11.09.2009.
  • MARTINOT, Eric; Akanksha CHAUREY, Debra LEW, José Roberto MOREIRA ve Njeri WAMUKONYA; (2002), "Renewable Energy Markets in Developing Countries", Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 27, ss. 309-348.
  • PAINULI, Jyoti; (2001), "Barriers to Renewable Energy Penetration; A Framework for Analysis", Renewable Energy, 24(1), ss.73-89.
  • PETERS, Jörg ve Sarscha THIELMANN; (2008), "Promoting Biofuels: Implications for Developing Countries", Energy Policy, 36, ss.1538- 1544.
  • PEZZEY, John C.V.; (2004), "Sustainability Policy and Environmental Policy", Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 106(2), ss.339-359.
  • POPP, David; (2001), "The Effect of New Technology on Energy Consumption", Resource and Energy Economics, 23(4), ss.215–239.
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  • SAYGIN, Hasan; (2004), "Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Gündeminde Nükleer Ener- jinin Sorunları", Elektrik Mühendisliği Dergisi, Kasım (423), ss.32- 40.
  • SIMS, Ralph; Michael TAYLOR ve Jack SADDLER; (2008), From 1st- to 2nd- Generation Biofuel Technologies: An Overview of Current Industry and RD&D Activities, International Energy Agency, OECD, Paris, İnternet Adresi: http://www.iea.org/papers/2008/2nd_Biofuel_Gen.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 08.10.2009.
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  • WORLDWATCH INSTITUTE; (2009), PV News, "Solar PV Industry Reports", March, Washington, USA. ss. 14-23.

Year 2009, Issue: 33, 207 - 223, 16.05.2015

Hakan Kum

Abstract

References

  • AWEA. AMERICAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION; (2009), Annual Wind Industry http://www.awea.org/publications/reports/AWEA-Annual-Wind- Report-2009.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 09.08.2009. İnternet Adresi:
  • BTM Consult ApS; (2009), BTM Wind Market Report 2008, İnternet Adresi: http://www.btm.dk/reports/7.asp, Erişim tarihi: 08.09.2009.
  • CREIA. CHINA RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION; (2009), Annual Reports and Developments, İnternet Adresi: http://www.cwea.org.cn/main/eng.asp, Erişim Tarihi: 03.09.2009.
  • EWEA. EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION; (2009), Wind Energy – TheFacts: Executive Summary, İnternetAdresi:http://www.gwec.net/ fileadmin/documents/WETF.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 13.07.2009.
  • F.O. LICHT; (2009), World Ethanol and Biofuels Report 2009, İnternet Adresi: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/Crude1.xls, Erişim Tarihi: 18.08.2009.
  • IEA, THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY; (2008), World Energy Outlook 2008, İnternet Adresi: http://www.oecd.org/ dataoecd/52/59/ 41701088.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 21.08.2009.
  • IEA, THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY; (2009), Global Renewable Energy Policies and Measures 2009, İnternet Adresi: http://www.iea.org/textbase/pm/grindex.aspx, Erişim tarihi: 11.10.2009. INTERNATIONAL "Competitiveness of Nuclear Energy: IAEA´s Perspective and Study Results for Europe", 3rd International Conference on Energy in Central and Eastern Europe, November, Bucharest, Romania, İnternet Adresi: http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Statements/DDGs/2008/121108.html, Erişim Tarihi: 22.08.2009. ENERGY AGENCY; (2008)
  • KAUTTO, Niinna ve Arnulf JÄGER-WALDAU; (2009), Renewable Energy Snapshots 2009, European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy, İnternet Adresi: http://www.ren21.net/virtuallibrary/ default.asp, Erişim Tarihi: 21.06.2009.
  • MACFARLANE, Allison; (2001), "The Problem of Used Nuclear Fuel: Lessons For Interim Solutions From A Comparative Cost Analysis", Energy Policy, 29, ss. 1379-1389.
  • MAKOWER, Joel; Ron PERNICK ve Clint WILDER; (2009), Clean Energy Trends 2009, Clean Edge Inc., İnternet Adresi: http://www.cleanedge. com/ reports/pdf/Trends2009.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 11.09.2009.
  • MARTINOT, Eric; Akanksha CHAUREY, Debra LEW, José Roberto MOREIRA ve Njeri WAMUKONYA; (2002), "Renewable Energy Markets in Developing Countries", Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 27, ss. 309-348.
  • PAINULI, Jyoti; (2001), "Barriers to Renewable Energy Penetration; A Framework for Analysis", Renewable Energy, 24(1), ss.73-89.
  • PETERS, Jörg ve Sarscha THIELMANN; (2008), "Promoting Biofuels: Implications for Developing Countries", Energy Policy, 36, ss.1538- 1544.
  • PEZZEY, John C.V.; (2004), "Sustainability Policy and Environmental Policy", Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 106(2), ss.339-359.
  • POPP, David; (2001), "The Effect of New Technology on Energy Consumption", Resource and Energy Economics, 23(4), ss.215–239.
  • REN21. RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY NETWORK FOR THE 21ST CENTURY; (2009), Renewables Global Status Report: 2009 Update, REN21 Secretariat, Paris, France.
  • RFA. RENEWABLE FUELS ASSOCIATION; (2009), 2008 Biofuel Industry Outlook, İnternet Adresi: http://www.ethanolrfa.org, Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2009.
  • SAYGIN, Hasan; (2004), "Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Gündeminde Nükleer Ener- jinin Sorunları", Elektrik Mühendisliği Dergisi, Kasım (423), ss.32- 40.
  • SIMS, Ralph; Michael TAYLOR ve Jack SADDLER; (2008), From 1st- to 2nd- Generation Biofuel Technologies: An Overview of Current Industry and RD&D Activities, International Energy Agency, OECD, Paris, İnternet Adresi: http://www.iea.org/papers/2008/2nd_Biofuel_Gen.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 08.10.2009.
  • UNEP. UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME; (2009), Glo- bal Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment 2008, İnternet Adresi: http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/Environment/climate/ Global_Trends_2008.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 09.08.2009.
  • VERDONK; Michael; Chewalle DIEPERINK ve Arniel FAAIJ; (2007), "Governance of the Emerging Bio-energy Markets", Energy Policy, 35, ss.3909-3924.
  • WORLDWATCH INSTITUTE; (2009), PV News, "Solar PV Industry Reports", March, Washington, USA. ss. 14-23.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hakan Kum This is me

Publication Date May 16, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2009 Issue: 33

Cite

APA Kum, H. (2015). YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI: DÜNYA PİYASALARINDAKİ SON GELİŞMELER VE POLİTİKALAR. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(33), 207-223.

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