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ÇEVRE KİRLİLİĞİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİNİN TÜRK EKONOMİSİ İÇİN YAPISAL KIRILMALI EŞ-BÜTÜNLEŞME YÖNTEMİYLE TAHMİNİ

Year 2011, Issue: 37, 65 - 86, 16.05.2015

Mustafa Saatçi Yasemin Dumrul

Abstract

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de çevre kirliliği ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada 1950-2007 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılarak yapısal kırılma içeren birim kök ve eş-bütünleşme testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları Türkiye’de çevre kirliliği ile ekonomik büyüme arasında niceliği değişmekle birlikte uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Başka bir ifadeyle, sonuçlar Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme ve çevre kirliliği arasındaki
ters-U şeklinde bir ilişkinin varlığını göstermektedir.

Keywords

Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Çevre Kirliliği Ekonomik Büyüme Yapısal Kırılmalı Eş-bütünleşme Testi.

References

  • AKBOSTANCI, Elif; Serap TURUT-ASIK and Gul Ipek TUNC; (2009), “The Relationship Between Income And Environment in Turkey: Is There An Environmental Kuznets Curve?”, Energy Policy, 37(3), pp. 861-867.
  • ANG, James B.; (2007), “CO Emissions, Energy Consumption, and Output in France”, Energy Policy, 35(10), pp. 4772–4778.
  • ARROW, Kenneth; Bert BOLIN; Robert COSTANZA; Care FOLKE; C. S. HOLLING; Bengt-Owe JANSON; Simon LEVIN; Karl-Göran MALER; Charles PERRINGS and David PIMENTAL; (1995), “Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and The Environment”, Science, 15, pp. 91-95.
  • AZOMAHOU, Theophile; François LAISNEY and Phu Nguyen VAN; (2006), “Economic Development and CO2 Emissions: A Nonparametric Panel Approach”, Journal of Public Economics, 90, pp. 1347-1363.
  • BAI, Jushan and Pierre PERRON; (1998), “Computation and Analysis of Mul- tiple Structural-Change Models”, Cahiers De Recherche 9807, Univer- site De Montreal, Departement de Sciences Economiques. Internet Address: https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/jspui/bitstream/1866/457/1/ 9807.pdf, Date of Access: 21.08.2009.
  • BARUA, Anamika and Klaus HUBACEK; (2009), “An Empirical Analysis Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve For Water Pollution in India”, International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 9(1), pp. 50-68.
  • BAŞAR, Selim ve M. Sinan TEMURLENK; (2007), “Çevreye Uyarlanmış Kuznets Eğrisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, İktisadi ve İdari Bilim- ler Dergisi, 21(1), ss. 1-12.
  • BİLGİNOĞLU, M. Ali; (1989), “Ekonomik Büyüme-Enerji-Çevre İlişkisi”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 8, ss. 79-87.
  • DINDA, Soumyananda; (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey”, Ecological Economics, 49(4), pp. 431– 455.
  • DUMRUL, Cüneyt; (2010), “Türk Ekonomisinde Para İkamesinin Belirleyicil- eri Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı ile Eş-Bütünleşme Analizi”, Erciyes Üniver- sitesi İİBF Dergisi, 35, ss. 199-231.
  • EGLI, Hannes; (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curve-Evidence From Time Series Data For Germany”, WIF - Institute of Economic Research, Working Paper: 03/28, pp. 1-39.
  • GROSSMAN, Gene M. and Alan B. KRUGER; (1991), “Environmental Impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement”, NBER Working Paper: 3914, pp. 1-57.
  • GÜNEY, Taner ve İbrahim BAKIRTAŞ; (2011), “Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Ve Yozlaşma İlişkisi: Bir Kesit Veri Analizi”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 30, ss. 231-240.
  • HALICIOĞLU, Ferda; (2009), “An Econometric Study Of CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Trade in Turkey”, Energy Policy, 37, pp. 1156-1164.
  • HEIL, Mark T. and Thomas M. SELDEN; (2001), “Carbon Emissions and Eco- nomic Development: Future Trajectories Based On Historical Experi- ence”, Environment and Development Economics, 6, pp. 63-83.
  • HILL, Robert J. and Elisabetta MAGNANI; (2002), “An Exploration Of The Conceptual and Empirical Basis Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Australian Economic Papers, 41(2), pp. 239-254.
  • HOLTZ-EAKIN, Douglas and Thomas M. SELDEN; (1995), “Stoking The Fires? CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth”, Journal of Public Eco- nomics, 57, pp. 85-101.
  • KEJRIWAL, Mohitosh; (2008), “Cointegration with Structural Breaks: An Ap- plication to the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle”, Studies in Nonlinear Dy- namics & Econometrics, 12(1), pp. 1-39.
  • KEJRIWAL, Mohitosh and Pierre PERRON; (2008), “The Limit Distribution Of The Estimates in Cointegrated Regression Models With Multiple Structural Changes”, Journal of Econometrics, 146, pp. 59-73.
  • KEJRIWAL, MOHITOSH and Pierre PERRON; (2010), “Testing For Multiple Structural Changes in Cointegrated Regression Models”, Purdue Univer- sity Economics Working Paper: 1216, Purdue University Department of Economics, Internet Address: http://www.krannert.purdue.edu/ pro- grams/phd/Working-paper-series/Year-2008/1216.pdf, Date of Access: 21.05.2011.
  • KUZNETS, Simon; (1955), “Economic Growth and Income Inequality”, American Economic Review, 49, pp. 1-28.
  • LEE, Junsoo and Mark C. STRAZICICH; (2001), “Break Point Estimation and Spurious Rejections with Endogenous Unit Root Tests”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 63, pp. 535-558.
  • LEE, Junsoo and Mark C. STRAZICICH; (2003), “Minimum Lagrange Multi- plier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 85, pp. 1082-1089.
  • LISE, Wietze; (2006), “Decomposition Of CO2 Emissions Over 1980-2003 in Turkey”, Energy Policy, 34(14), pp.1841-1852.
  • MOOMAW, William R. and Gregory C. UNRUH; (1997), “Are Environmental Kuznets Curves Misleading Us? The Case of CO2 Emissions”, Environment and Development Economics, 2(4), pp. 451-464.
  • MULLER-FURSTENBERGER, Georg and Martin WAGNER; (2007), “Ex- ploring The Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis: Therotical and Econo- metric Problem”, Ecological Economics, 62(3-4), pp. 648-660.
  • PANAYOTOU, Theodore; (1993), “Empirical Tests and Policy Analysis Of Environmental Degradation At Different Stages Of Economic Develop- ment”, ILO Technology and Employment Programme Working Pa- per, No. 238.
  • PANAYOTOU, Theodore; (2000), “Economic Growth and the Environment”, CID Working Paper, No. 56, Environment and Development Paper No. 4, pp. 1-118.
  • PERRON, Pierre; (1989), “The Great Crash, The Oil Price Shock, and The Unit Root Hypothesis”, Econometrica, 57(6), pp. 1361-1401.
  • RAYMOND, Leigh; (2004), “Economic Growth As Environmental Policy? Reconsidering The Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Journal of Public Policy, 24(3), pp. 327-348.
  • ROBERTS, J. Timmons and Peter E. GRIMES; (1997), “Carbon Intensity and Economic Development 1962-91: A Brief Exploration Of The Environ- mental Kuznets Curve”, World Development, 25(2), pp. 191-198.
  • SCHMIDT Peter and Peter C. B. PHILLIPS; (1992), “LM Tests for a Unit Root in the Presence of Deterministic Trends”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54(3), pp. 257-287.
  • SCHMALENSEE, Richard; Thomas M. STOKER and Ruth A. JUDSON; (1998), “World Carbon Dioxide Emissions: 1950-2050”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(1), pp. 15-27.
  • SELDEN, Thomas M. and Daqing SONG; (1994), “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There A Kuznets Curve For Air Pollution?”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Environmental Management, 27, pp. 147-162.
  • SENGUPTA, Ramprasad; (1997), “CO2 Emission–Income Relationship: Policy Approach for Climate Control”, Pacific Asia Journal of Energy, 7(2), pp. 207-229.
  • SHAFIK, Nemat and Sushenjit BANDYOPADHYAY; (1992), “Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Time Series and Cross-Country Evi- dence”, The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, Back- ground Paper for the World Development Report, WPS 904, pp. 1-50.
  • SHAHBAZ, Muhammad and Hooi Hooi LEAN; (2005), “Environmental Kuznets Curve and The Role Of Energy Consumption in Pakistan”. Monash University Business and Economics, Development Research Unit Discussion Paper DEVDP 10/05, pp. 1-23.
  • SHI, Jianping; (2004), “Tests Of The EKC Hypothesis Using CO2 Panel Data”, Department of Economics University of Victoria, Resource Econom- ics and Policy Analysis (REPA) Research Group Working Paper 2004-03, pp. 1-42.
  • SONG, Tao; Tingguo ZHENG and Lianjun TONG; (2008), “An Empirical Test Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve in China: A Panel Cointegration Approach”, China Economic Review, 19, pp. 381-392.
  • STERN, David Ian; Michael S. COMMON and Edward B. BARBIER; (1996), “Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainable Development”, World Development, 24, pp. 1151-1160.
  • STERN, David Ian; (2003), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Interna- tional Society For Ecological Economics Internet Encyclopaedia of Ecological Economics, pp. 1-18.
  • SURI, Vivek and Duane CHAPMAN; (1998), “Economic Growth, Trade and The Environment: Implications For The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Ecological Economics, 25, pp. 195-208.
  • SWEENEY, James L.; (2000), “Economics of Energy”, 4(9) Article: 48, pp. 1- 29, Internet Address: http://www.stanford.edu/~jsweeney/paper/ En- ergy%20Economics.PDF, Date of Access: 20.02.2009.
  • YANDLE, Bruce, Mathusudan BHATTARAI and Maya VIJAYARAGHAVAN; (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curves: A Re- view of Findings, Methods, and Policy Implications”, PERC Research Study 02-1, pp.1-38, Internet Address:: http://www.perc.org/ publica- tions/research/kuznets2.php, Date of Access: 25.03.2010.
  • YAVAPOLKUL, Navin; (2005), “Environmental Kuznet Curve: Empirical Investigation Using Non-parametric Approach”, pp.1-9, Internet Ad- dress::http://agecon.ucdavis.edu/people/grad_students/papers/non- paramekcnavin.pdf, Date of Access: 20.04.2009.
  • ZACHARIADIS, Theodoros; (2007), “Exploring The Relationship Between Energy Use and Economic Growth With Bivariate Models: New Evi- dence From G-7 Countries”, Energy Economics, 29(6), pp. 1233–1253.
  • ZHANG, Xing-Ping and Xiao-Mei CHENG; (2009), “Energy Consumption, Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth in China”, Ecological Econom- ics, 68(10), pp. 2706-2712.

Year 2011, Issue: 37, 65 - 86, 16.05.2015

Mustafa Saatçi Yasemin Dumrul

Abstract

References

  • AKBOSTANCI, Elif; Serap TURUT-ASIK and Gul Ipek TUNC; (2009), “The Relationship Between Income And Environment in Turkey: Is There An Environmental Kuznets Curve?”, Energy Policy, 37(3), pp. 861-867.
  • ANG, James B.; (2007), “CO Emissions, Energy Consumption, and Output in France”, Energy Policy, 35(10), pp. 4772–4778.
  • ARROW, Kenneth; Bert BOLIN; Robert COSTANZA; Care FOLKE; C. S. HOLLING; Bengt-Owe JANSON; Simon LEVIN; Karl-Göran MALER; Charles PERRINGS and David PIMENTAL; (1995), “Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and The Environment”, Science, 15, pp. 91-95.
  • AZOMAHOU, Theophile; François LAISNEY and Phu Nguyen VAN; (2006), “Economic Development and CO2 Emissions: A Nonparametric Panel Approach”, Journal of Public Economics, 90, pp. 1347-1363.
  • BAI, Jushan and Pierre PERRON; (1998), “Computation and Analysis of Mul- tiple Structural-Change Models”, Cahiers De Recherche 9807, Univer- site De Montreal, Departement de Sciences Economiques. Internet Address: https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/jspui/bitstream/1866/457/1/ 9807.pdf, Date of Access: 21.08.2009.
  • BARUA, Anamika and Klaus HUBACEK; (2009), “An Empirical Analysis Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve For Water Pollution in India”, International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 9(1), pp. 50-68.
  • BAŞAR, Selim ve M. Sinan TEMURLENK; (2007), “Çevreye Uyarlanmış Kuznets Eğrisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, İktisadi ve İdari Bilim- ler Dergisi, 21(1), ss. 1-12.
  • BİLGİNOĞLU, M. Ali; (1989), “Ekonomik Büyüme-Enerji-Çevre İlişkisi”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 8, ss. 79-87.
  • DINDA, Soumyananda; (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey”, Ecological Economics, 49(4), pp. 431– 455.
  • DUMRUL, Cüneyt; (2010), “Türk Ekonomisinde Para İkamesinin Belirleyicil- eri Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı ile Eş-Bütünleşme Analizi”, Erciyes Üniver- sitesi İİBF Dergisi, 35, ss. 199-231.
  • EGLI, Hannes; (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curve-Evidence From Time Series Data For Germany”, WIF - Institute of Economic Research, Working Paper: 03/28, pp. 1-39.
  • GROSSMAN, Gene M. and Alan B. KRUGER; (1991), “Environmental Impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement”, NBER Working Paper: 3914, pp. 1-57.
  • GÜNEY, Taner ve İbrahim BAKIRTAŞ; (2011), “Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Ve Yozlaşma İlişkisi: Bir Kesit Veri Analizi”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 30, ss. 231-240.
  • HALICIOĞLU, Ferda; (2009), “An Econometric Study Of CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Trade in Turkey”, Energy Policy, 37, pp. 1156-1164.
  • HEIL, Mark T. and Thomas M. SELDEN; (2001), “Carbon Emissions and Eco- nomic Development: Future Trajectories Based On Historical Experi- ence”, Environment and Development Economics, 6, pp. 63-83.
  • HILL, Robert J. and Elisabetta MAGNANI; (2002), “An Exploration Of The Conceptual and Empirical Basis Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Australian Economic Papers, 41(2), pp. 239-254.
  • HOLTZ-EAKIN, Douglas and Thomas M. SELDEN; (1995), “Stoking The Fires? CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth”, Journal of Public Eco- nomics, 57, pp. 85-101.
  • KEJRIWAL, Mohitosh; (2008), “Cointegration with Structural Breaks: An Ap- plication to the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle”, Studies in Nonlinear Dy- namics & Econometrics, 12(1), pp. 1-39.
  • KEJRIWAL, Mohitosh and Pierre PERRON; (2008), “The Limit Distribution Of The Estimates in Cointegrated Regression Models With Multiple Structural Changes”, Journal of Econometrics, 146, pp. 59-73.
  • KEJRIWAL, MOHITOSH and Pierre PERRON; (2010), “Testing For Multiple Structural Changes in Cointegrated Regression Models”, Purdue Univer- sity Economics Working Paper: 1216, Purdue University Department of Economics, Internet Address: http://www.krannert.purdue.edu/ pro- grams/phd/Working-paper-series/Year-2008/1216.pdf, Date of Access: 21.05.2011.
  • KUZNETS, Simon; (1955), “Economic Growth and Income Inequality”, American Economic Review, 49, pp. 1-28.
  • LEE, Junsoo and Mark C. STRAZICICH; (2001), “Break Point Estimation and Spurious Rejections with Endogenous Unit Root Tests”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 63, pp. 535-558.
  • LEE, Junsoo and Mark C. STRAZICICH; (2003), “Minimum Lagrange Multi- plier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 85, pp. 1082-1089.
  • LISE, Wietze; (2006), “Decomposition Of CO2 Emissions Over 1980-2003 in Turkey”, Energy Policy, 34(14), pp.1841-1852.
  • MOOMAW, William R. and Gregory C. UNRUH; (1997), “Are Environmental Kuznets Curves Misleading Us? The Case of CO2 Emissions”, Environment and Development Economics, 2(4), pp. 451-464.
  • MULLER-FURSTENBERGER, Georg and Martin WAGNER; (2007), “Ex- ploring The Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis: Therotical and Econo- metric Problem”, Ecological Economics, 62(3-4), pp. 648-660.
  • PANAYOTOU, Theodore; (1993), “Empirical Tests and Policy Analysis Of Environmental Degradation At Different Stages Of Economic Develop- ment”, ILO Technology and Employment Programme Working Pa- per, No. 238.
  • PANAYOTOU, Theodore; (2000), “Economic Growth and the Environment”, CID Working Paper, No. 56, Environment and Development Paper No. 4, pp. 1-118.
  • PERRON, Pierre; (1989), “The Great Crash, The Oil Price Shock, and The Unit Root Hypothesis”, Econometrica, 57(6), pp. 1361-1401.
  • RAYMOND, Leigh; (2004), “Economic Growth As Environmental Policy? Reconsidering The Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Journal of Public Policy, 24(3), pp. 327-348.
  • ROBERTS, J. Timmons and Peter E. GRIMES; (1997), “Carbon Intensity and Economic Development 1962-91: A Brief Exploration Of The Environ- mental Kuznets Curve”, World Development, 25(2), pp. 191-198.
  • SCHMIDT Peter and Peter C. B. PHILLIPS; (1992), “LM Tests for a Unit Root in the Presence of Deterministic Trends”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54(3), pp. 257-287.
  • SCHMALENSEE, Richard; Thomas M. STOKER and Ruth A. JUDSON; (1998), “World Carbon Dioxide Emissions: 1950-2050”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(1), pp. 15-27.
  • SELDEN, Thomas M. and Daqing SONG; (1994), “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There A Kuznets Curve For Air Pollution?”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Environmental Management, 27, pp. 147-162.
  • SENGUPTA, Ramprasad; (1997), “CO2 Emission–Income Relationship: Policy Approach for Climate Control”, Pacific Asia Journal of Energy, 7(2), pp. 207-229.
  • SHAFIK, Nemat and Sushenjit BANDYOPADHYAY; (1992), “Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Time Series and Cross-Country Evi- dence”, The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, Back- ground Paper for the World Development Report, WPS 904, pp. 1-50.
  • SHAHBAZ, Muhammad and Hooi Hooi LEAN; (2005), “Environmental Kuznets Curve and The Role Of Energy Consumption in Pakistan”. Monash University Business and Economics, Development Research Unit Discussion Paper DEVDP 10/05, pp. 1-23.
  • SHI, Jianping; (2004), “Tests Of The EKC Hypothesis Using CO2 Panel Data”, Department of Economics University of Victoria, Resource Econom- ics and Policy Analysis (REPA) Research Group Working Paper 2004-03, pp. 1-42.
  • SONG, Tao; Tingguo ZHENG and Lianjun TONG; (2008), “An Empirical Test Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve in China: A Panel Cointegration Approach”, China Economic Review, 19, pp. 381-392.
  • STERN, David Ian; Michael S. COMMON and Edward B. BARBIER; (1996), “Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainable Development”, World Development, 24, pp. 1151-1160.
  • STERN, David Ian; (2003), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Interna- tional Society For Ecological Economics Internet Encyclopaedia of Ecological Economics, pp. 1-18.
  • SURI, Vivek and Duane CHAPMAN; (1998), “Economic Growth, Trade and The Environment: Implications For The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Ecological Economics, 25, pp. 195-208.
  • SWEENEY, James L.; (2000), “Economics of Energy”, 4(9) Article: 48, pp. 1- 29, Internet Address: http://www.stanford.edu/~jsweeney/paper/ En- ergy%20Economics.PDF, Date of Access: 20.02.2009.
  • YANDLE, Bruce, Mathusudan BHATTARAI and Maya VIJAYARAGHAVAN; (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curves: A Re- view of Findings, Methods, and Policy Implications”, PERC Research Study 02-1, pp.1-38, Internet Address:: http://www.perc.org/ publica- tions/research/kuznets2.php, Date of Access: 25.03.2010.
  • YAVAPOLKUL, Navin; (2005), “Environmental Kuznet Curve: Empirical Investigation Using Non-parametric Approach”, pp.1-9, Internet Ad- dress::http://agecon.ucdavis.edu/people/grad_students/papers/non- paramekcnavin.pdf, Date of Access: 20.04.2009.
  • ZACHARIADIS, Theodoros; (2007), “Exploring The Relationship Between Energy Use and Economic Growth With Bivariate Models: New Evi- dence From G-7 Countries”, Energy Economics, 29(6), pp. 1233–1253.
  • ZHANG, Xing-Ping and Xiao-Mei CHENG; (2009), “Energy Consumption, Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth in China”, Ecological Econom- ics, 68(10), pp. 2706-2712.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mustafa Saatçi This is me

Yasemin Dumrul This is me

Publication Date May 16, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2011 Issue: 37

Cite

APA Saatçi, M., & Dumrul, Y. (2015). ÇEVRE KİRLİLİĞİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİNİN TÜRK EKONOMİSİ İÇİN YAPISAL KIRILMALI EŞ-BÜTÜNLEŞME YÖNTEMİYLE TAHMİNİ. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(37), 65-86.

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