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STANDARTLARA UYGUN TASARLANAN BİR OFİS SANDALYESİNİN XSENS VASITASIYLA ERGONOMİ ANALİZİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 58 - 71, 15.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1558685

Öz

Uzun süre hareketsiz kalınan günümüz ofis çalışma ortamları, çalışanlar için birtakım ergonomi tabanlı sağlık sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Bu durumu minimize etmek için, ofis mobilyaları tasarım sürecinde yönlendirici bir dizi standart kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ilgili standartlar ve dünya genelinde kabul gören antropometrik verilere göre tasarlanan bir ofis koltuğunun, kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarını ne derece karşıladığı sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada 5 kullanıcı üzerine Xsens IMU sensörleri yerleştirildi ve oturma sürecinde kullanıcı davranışları kaydedildi. Bu veriler her vücut segmenti için ayrı olacak şekilde Scalefit Ergonomi yazılımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile elde ettiğimiz bulgular, ilgili standartlara göre tasarlanan bir ofis koltuğunun ergonomisinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Anwary, A. R., Bouchachia, H., & Vassallo, M. (2019). Real-time Visualization Of Asymmetrical Sitting Posture. Procedia Computer Science, 155, 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.024
  • Claire, C., Gordon, B., & Bradtmiller, B. (2012). Anthropometric Change: Implications For Office Ergonomics. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0076-4606
  • Das, P. (2023). Concurrent Validity Study Of 3D Motion Measurement Systems: VICON vs. Xsens (Master's thesis, Grand Valley State University). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/1080
  • Ergonomics Association. (n.d.). Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Retrieved from https://iea.cc/musculoskeletal-disorders-msds/
  • EN 1335-1:2020+A1:2022. (2023). Office Furniture. Office work chair - Dimensions. Determination of dimensions. Retrieved from https://www.en-standard.eu
  • EN 1335-2:2018. (2018). Office furniture - Office Work Chair - Part 2: Safety requirements. Retrieved from https://www.furnitest.com
  • Ersa Mobilya. (n.d.). PAN 3. Retrieved from https://www.ersamobilya.com/urun/pan-3/
  • Groenesteijn, L., Ellegast, R. P., Keller, K., Krause, F., Berger, H., & Vink, P. (2012). Office Task Effects On Comfort And Body Dynamics İn Five Dynamic Office Chairs. Applied Ergonomics, 43(2), 320-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.06.005
  • Hedge, A., & Ray, E. J. (2004). Effects of An Ergonomic İntervention On Musculoskeletal Discomfort Among Office Workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 33(5), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2004.01.007
  • Hignett, S., & McAtamney, L. (2000). Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics, 31(2), 201–205.
  • Jeong, H. S., & Park, W. (2021). Developing and Evaluating A Mixed Sensor Smart Chair System For Real-Time Posture Classification: Combining Pressure And Distance Sensors. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2020.3030096
  • Jussila, A., Vuorela, T., & Tiainen, T. (2017). Smart Office Chair Systems: A Literature Review. Procedia Computer Science, 121, 302-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.041
  • Kroemer, K. H. E., & Grandjean, E. (2005). Fitting the Task To The Human: A Textbook Of Occupational Ergonomics. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15113
  • Kumar, R., Bayliff, A., De, D., Evans, A., Das, S. K., & Makos, M. (2016). Care-chair: Sedentary Activities And Behavior Assessment With Smart Sensing On Chair Backrest. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), May, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501682
  • Lee, C. C., Saidy, L., & Fitri. (2019). Human Activity Recognition Based On Smart Chair. Sensors and Materials, 31(5), 1589-1598. https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2019.2280
  • McAtamney, L., & Corlett, E. N. (1993). RULA: A Survey Method For The İnvestigation Of Work-Related Upper Limb Disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91–99.
  • Movella and Scalefit. (2023). Movella and Scalefit Join Hands To Advance High-Precision Ergonomics Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.movella.com
  • Martinez-Estrada, M., Vuohijoki, T., Poberznik, A., Shaikh, A. K., Virkki, J., Gil, I., & Fernandez-Garcia, R. (2023). A Smart Chair To Monitor Sitting Posture By Capacitive Textile Sensors. Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134838
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2020). Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ergonomics/default.html
  • Sifuentes, E., Gonzalez-Landaeta, R., Cota-Ruiz, J., & Reverter, F. (2019). Seat Occupancy Detection Based On A Low-Power Microcontroller And A Single FSR. Sensors, 19(3), 699. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030699
  • Smith, J. (2018). Ergonomik Sandalyeler, Çalışma Hayatını Etkileyecek Etkenleri En Aza İndirmek İçin Kullanıcının Fiziksel Yapısına Uygun Olarak Konfor Ve Destek Sağlamak Amacıyla Tasarlanmıştır. Journal of Ergonomics, 45(4), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.04.001
  • Tavares, C., Silva, J., Mendes, A., Rebolo, L., Domingues, M. F., Alberto, N., Lima, M., Silva, H., & Antunes, P. (2022). Instrumented Office Chair With Low-Cost Plastic Optical Fiber Sensors For Posture Control And Work Conditions Optimization. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3185624
  • Vergara, M., & Page, Á. (2002). Relationship Between Comfort and Back Posture And Mobility in Sitting-Posture. Applied Ergonomics, 33(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(01)00036-2
  • Vlaović, Z., Grbac, I., & Bublić, A. (2007). The Influence Of Users' Anthropometrical Dimensions On The Pressures While Sitting İn Office Chairs. Drvna Industrija.
  • Vlaović, Z., Jaković, M., & Domljan, D. (2022). Smart Office Chairs With Sensors For Detecting Sitting Positions And Sitting Habits. Drvna Industrija. https://doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2022.0002
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Protecting Workers' Health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/protecting-workers'-health
  • Zazula, D., Kranjec, J., Kranjec, P., & Cigale, B. (2015). Assessing Blood Pressure Unobtrusively By Smart Chair. In 38th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), May, pp. 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPRO.2015.7160300

ERGONOMIC ANALYSIS OF AN OFFICE CHAIR DESIGNED IN ACCORDANCE WITH STANDARDS BY UTILIZING XSENS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 58 - 71, 15.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1558685

Öz

Today's office working environments, where employees are sedentary for long periods of time, cause a number of ergonomics-based health problems for employees. In order to minimize this situation, a number of standards are used to guide the design process of office furniture. This study seeks to answer the question to what extent an office chair designed according to the relevant standards and anthropometric data accepted worldwide meets user needs. For this purpose, Xsens IMU sensors were placed on 5 users and user behaviors were recorded during the sitting process. These data were analyzed separately for each body segment with Scalefit Ergonomics software. The findings of this study were used to evaluate the ergonomics of an office chair designed according to the relevant standards.

Kaynakça

  • Anwary, A. R., Bouchachia, H., & Vassallo, M. (2019). Real-time Visualization Of Asymmetrical Sitting Posture. Procedia Computer Science, 155, 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.024
  • Claire, C., Gordon, B., & Bradtmiller, B. (2012). Anthropometric Change: Implications For Office Ergonomics. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0076-4606
  • Das, P. (2023). Concurrent Validity Study Of 3D Motion Measurement Systems: VICON vs. Xsens (Master's thesis, Grand Valley State University). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/1080
  • Ergonomics Association. (n.d.). Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Retrieved from https://iea.cc/musculoskeletal-disorders-msds/
  • EN 1335-1:2020+A1:2022. (2023). Office Furniture. Office work chair - Dimensions. Determination of dimensions. Retrieved from https://www.en-standard.eu
  • EN 1335-2:2018. (2018). Office furniture - Office Work Chair - Part 2: Safety requirements. Retrieved from https://www.furnitest.com
  • Ersa Mobilya. (n.d.). PAN 3. Retrieved from https://www.ersamobilya.com/urun/pan-3/
  • Groenesteijn, L., Ellegast, R. P., Keller, K., Krause, F., Berger, H., & Vink, P. (2012). Office Task Effects On Comfort And Body Dynamics İn Five Dynamic Office Chairs. Applied Ergonomics, 43(2), 320-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.06.005
  • Hedge, A., & Ray, E. J. (2004). Effects of An Ergonomic İntervention On Musculoskeletal Discomfort Among Office Workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 33(5), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2004.01.007
  • Hignett, S., & McAtamney, L. (2000). Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics, 31(2), 201–205.
  • Jeong, H. S., & Park, W. (2021). Developing and Evaluating A Mixed Sensor Smart Chair System For Real-Time Posture Classification: Combining Pressure And Distance Sensors. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2020.3030096
  • Jussila, A., Vuorela, T., & Tiainen, T. (2017). Smart Office Chair Systems: A Literature Review. Procedia Computer Science, 121, 302-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.041
  • Kroemer, K. H. E., & Grandjean, E. (2005). Fitting the Task To The Human: A Textbook Of Occupational Ergonomics. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15113
  • Kumar, R., Bayliff, A., De, D., Evans, A., Das, S. K., & Makos, M. (2016). Care-chair: Sedentary Activities And Behavior Assessment With Smart Sensing On Chair Backrest. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), May, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501682
  • Lee, C. C., Saidy, L., & Fitri. (2019). Human Activity Recognition Based On Smart Chair. Sensors and Materials, 31(5), 1589-1598. https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2019.2280
  • McAtamney, L., & Corlett, E. N. (1993). RULA: A Survey Method For The İnvestigation Of Work-Related Upper Limb Disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91–99.
  • Movella and Scalefit. (2023). Movella and Scalefit Join Hands To Advance High-Precision Ergonomics Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.movella.com
  • Martinez-Estrada, M., Vuohijoki, T., Poberznik, A., Shaikh, A. K., Virkki, J., Gil, I., & Fernandez-Garcia, R. (2023). A Smart Chair To Monitor Sitting Posture By Capacitive Textile Sensors. Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134838
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2020). Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ergonomics/default.html
  • Sifuentes, E., Gonzalez-Landaeta, R., Cota-Ruiz, J., & Reverter, F. (2019). Seat Occupancy Detection Based On A Low-Power Microcontroller And A Single FSR. Sensors, 19(3), 699. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030699
  • Smith, J. (2018). Ergonomik Sandalyeler, Çalışma Hayatını Etkileyecek Etkenleri En Aza İndirmek İçin Kullanıcının Fiziksel Yapısına Uygun Olarak Konfor Ve Destek Sağlamak Amacıyla Tasarlanmıştır. Journal of Ergonomics, 45(4), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.04.001
  • Tavares, C., Silva, J., Mendes, A., Rebolo, L., Domingues, M. F., Alberto, N., Lima, M., Silva, H., & Antunes, P. (2022). Instrumented Office Chair With Low-Cost Plastic Optical Fiber Sensors For Posture Control And Work Conditions Optimization. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3185624
  • Vergara, M., & Page, Á. (2002). Relationship Between Comfort and Back Posture And Mobility in Sitting-Posture. Applied Ergonomics, 33(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(01)00036-2
  • Vlaović, Z., Grbac, I., & Bublić, A. (2007). The Influence Of Users' Anthropometrical Dimensions On The Pressures While Sitting İn Office Chairs. Drvna Industrija.
  • Vlaović, Z., Jaković, M., & Domljan, D. (2022). Smart Office Chairs With Sensors For Detecting Sitting Positions And Sitting Habits. Drvna Industrija. https://doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2022.0002
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Protecting Workers' Health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/protecting-workers'-health
  • Zazula, D., Kranjec, J., Kranjec, P., & Cigale, B. (2015). Assessing Blood Pressure Unobtrusively By Smart Chair. In 38th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), May, pp. 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPRO.2015.7160300
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ergonomi Tasarımı, Ergonomi ve İnsan Faktörleri Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri / Research Articles
Yazarlar

Melike Ünlü 0009-0003-7051-1527

Bülent Kaya 0000-0002-7943-8683

Kadir Cem Tuğcu 0000-0002-4071-2139

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 4 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünlü, M., Kaya, B., & Tuğcu, K. C. (2025). STANDARTLARA UYGUN TASARLANAN BİR OFİS SANDALYESİNİN XSENS VASITASIYLA ERGONOMİ ANALİZİ. Ergonomi, 8(2), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1558685

Dergi yılda 3 sayı (Nisan, Ağustos ve Aralık) olarak yayımlanmaktadır. Bu sayılara ek olarak Editörler Kurulu’nun kararıyla, Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi’nde sunulan bildiriler “Özel Sayı” olarak yayımlanabilmektedir.