PLASTİK, REKONSTRÜKTİF VE ESTETİK MEME CERRAHİSİNDE MEDİKAL İLLÜSTRASYON KULLANIMININ KONU ANLATIMINA KATKILARI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 61 - 84, 30.11.2023

Emine Zülal Cangi , Tekin Şimşek

Öz

Sözel anlatıma kıyasla görsel anlatımın anlamlandırma hızı resimli anlatımı çok eski zamanlara kadar götürür. Medikal illüstrasyon kullanımı tıp tarihine, sosyal şartlara, teknolojiye koşut bir gelişim seyri göstermiştir. Günümüzde görsel anlatım teknikleri değişse bile, tıp alanındaki bilgileri insanlara en yalın ve açık biçimde aktararak kalıcı hale getirmek ortak bir amaç olmuştur. Bu alanda eğitim veren üniversiterin yapılanmalarıyla birlikte medikal illüstrasyon disiplinlerarası bir yapı sergileyen meslek haline gelmiştir. Teknolojinin gelişmesinden de yararlanarak, sağlık alanındaki uygulanan tekniklerin, hastalıkların ve tedavilerin anlaşılmasını mümkün kılacak içerikler oluşturmak, hem toplumu halk sağkığına yönelik bilgilendirmek hem de bu alanda eğitim alan öğrencilerin gelişimine katkı sağlamak için oldukça önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Plastik Cerrahi alanında özellikle meme onarım yöntemlerinde medikal illüstrasyon kullanımının sağladığı faydalar örnek analizi üzerinden ele alanılarak meme onarım yöntemlerinin teknikleriyle birlikte ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medikal İllüstrasyon, Tıbbi Resimleme, Plastik Cerrahi, Meme Onarımı

Etik Beyan

-

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE MEDICATION ILLUSTRATION TO THE SUBJECT NARRATION IN PLASTIC, RECONSTRUCTIVE, AND AESTHETIC BREAST SURGERY

Öz

Compared to verbal communication, the speed of interpreting visual communication harks back to ancient times. Medical illustrations have developed parallel to the history of medicine, social conditions, and technology. Nowadays, even with advancements in visual communication techniques, the primary objective is to communicate medical information in a clear and straightforward manner. With the organization of universities that offer education in this field, medical illustration became an interdisciplinary profession. It is highly important to create content utilizing the advancements in technology to comprehend the techniques, diseases, and treatments applied in the healthcare field, for the purpose of informing the public about public health and supporting students in this field. In this study, we analyzed the benefits of utilizing medical illustrations in Plastic Surgery, particularly within the context of breast reconstruction procedures. Through examination of case studies, we reveal the techniques used in these procedures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medical Illustration, Medical Picture, Plastic Surgery, Breast Repair

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

• Akın K. & Keş, Y. (2017) 15. yy. Avrupa ve Osmanlı el yazma kitaplarında yazı, süsleme ve tasarım anlayışı. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design, 4(2), 104-127.
• Akman M. (2018). Tıbbi illüstrasyonun Türkiye’de oluşumu ve gelişimi açısından incelenmesi (yüksek lisans tezi). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Grafik-Tasarım Anasanat Dalı, Muğla.
• Archer, P. (1989). From the beginning: an historical review of medical art. Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine, 12(2), 51-62. Doi: 10.3109/17453058909055063
• Asaad, M., Rajesh, A., Zazo, A., Banuelos, J., & Kaadan, A. (2019). Albucasis: a pioneer plastic surgeon. Annals of plastic surgery, 83(6), 611-617. Doi: 10.1097/ SAP.0000000000002023.
• Barlow, N., Barker, C. ve Burton, R. (2008). Visual tools as a learning and teaching strategy within healthcare education. University of Huddersfield
• Bisht, B., Hope, A., & Paul, M. K. (2019). From papyrus leaves to bioprinting and virtual reality: history and innovation in anatomy. Anatomy & Cell Biology, 52(3), 226-235. Doi: 10.5115/acb.18.213
• Champaneria, M. C., Workman, A. D., & Gupta, S. C. (2014). Sushruta: father of plastic surgery. Annals of plastic surgery, 73(1), 2-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ sap.0b013e31827ae9f5
• Di Matteo B., Tarabella V., Filardo G., Mosca M., Lo Presti M., Viganò A., Tomba P. & Marcacci M., (2017). Art in Science: Mondino de’ Liuzzi: The Restorer of Anatomy. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 475(7), 1791–1795. Doi: 10.1007/s11999-016-5213-5
• Donald, G. (1986). The history of medical illustration. Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine, 9(2), 44-49. Doi: 10.3109/17453058609156023.
• Erdal T. (2022). Sanatı tıbba, tıbbı sanata evirmek: Max Brödel. Görünüm, 13, 52-77
• Everaars, K. E., Tjin, E. P., de Laat, E. H., Arends, C. R., Hummelink, S., & Ulrich, D. J. (2022). Breast and abdominal scarring after DIEP flap breast reconstruction: An exploration of patient-reported scar quality. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 75(6), 1805-1812. Doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.12.003.
• Ganseman, Y., & Broos, P. (2008). Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius; the shoulder girdle and the spine, a comparison. Acta Chirurgica Belgica, 108(4), 477-483. Doi: 10.1080/00015458.2008.11680270.
• Ghosh, S. K. (2015). Evolution of illustrations in anatomy: A study from the classical period in E urope to modern times. Anatomical Sciences Education, 8(2), 175-188. Doi: 10.1002/ase.1479
• Gülşen, M., & Akansel, N. (2018). Hastanın Kendi Dokusu Kullanılarak Oluşturulan Meme Rekontrüksiyonları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing (JAREN), 4(1). Doi: 10.5222/jaren.2018.045
• Habbal, O. (2017). The Science of Anatomy: A historical timeline. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 17(1), e18. Doi: 10.18295/squmj.2016.17.01.004.
• Hajar, R. (2011). Medical illustration: art in medical education. Heart views: the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association, 12(2), 83. Doi: 10.4103/1995-705X. 86023
• Hansen, J. T. (2006). Frank H. Netter, MD (1906–1991): The artist and his legacy. Clinical Anatomy: The Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists, 19(6), 481-486. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20358
• Hermans, B. J., Boeckx, W. D., De Lorenzi, F., & van der Hulst, R. R. (2005). Quality of life after breast reduction. Annals of plastic surgery, 55(3), 227-231. Doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000171444.79737.70.
• Jeong, W., Lee, S., & Kim, J. (2018). Meta-analysis of flap perfusion and donor site complications for breast reconstruction using pedicled versus free TRAM and DIEP flaps. The Breast, 38, 45-51. Doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.12.003.
• Jones, R. (2012). Leonardo da Vinci: anatomist. British Journal of General Practice, 62(599), 319-319. Doi: 10.3399/bjgp12X649241
• Kaya, S. E. (2018). Disiplinlerarası İlişkiler Bağlamında Medikal İllüstrasyonun Tıp Eğitimine Katkısı, Bilimsel ve Mesleki Çalışmalar Sempozyumu, 110-114. ISBN: 978-605-821-3-3
• Kaya, S. E. (2021). Paleolitik dönemden günümüze Medikal İllüstrasyonun kısa tarihi. Sanat Dergisi, (38), 147-175. Doi: http://doi.org/10.47571/ataunigsfd.933639
• Kemp, M. (2010). Style and non‐style in anatomical illustration: From Renaissance Humanism to Henry Gray. Journal of anatomy, 216(2), 192-208. Doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01181.x
• Kemp, M. (2019). Leonardo's philosophical anatomies. The Lancet, 393(10179), 1404-1408. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30584-7
• Kessels, R. P. (2003). Patients’ memory for medical information. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 96(5), 219-222. Doi: 10.1258/jrsm.96.5.219
• Krasnoryadtseva, A., Dalbeth, N., & Petrie, K. J. (2020). The effect of different styles of medical illustration on information comprehension, the perception of educational material and illness beliefs. Patient education and counseling, 103(3), 556-562. Doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.026.
• Moellhoff, N., Prantl, L., Fritschen, U., Germann, G., Giunta, R. E., Kehrer, A., ... & Heidekrueger, P. I. (2021). Uni-vs. bilateral DIEP flap reconstruction–A multicenter outcome analysis. Surgical oncology, 38, 101605. Doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2021. 101605.
• Netter, F. M., & Friedlaender, G. E. (2014). Frank H. Netter MD and a brief history of medical illustration. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 472, 812-819. Doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3459-8
• Patel, S. K., Couldwell, W. T., & Liu, J. K. (2011). Max Brödel: his art, legacy, and contributions to neurosurgery through medical illustration: Historical vignette. Journal of neurosurgery, 115(1), 182-190. Doi: 10.3171/2011.1.JNS101094
• Pearce, J. M. (2009). Henry Gray's anatomy. Clinical Anatomy: The Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists, 22(3), 291-295. Doi: 10.1002/ca.20775
• Pearce, J. M. (2019). Early contribution of Alexandria medical school to the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the nervous system. Revue Neurologique, 175(3), 119-125. Doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2018.04.011
• Pećanac, M. Đ. (2015). Development of plastic surgery. Medicinski pregled, 68(5-6), 199-204. Doi: 10.2298/MPNS1506199P
• Quinn, T. T., Miller, G. S., Rostek, M., Cabalag, M. S., Rozen, W. M., & Hunter-Smith, D. J. (2016). Prosthetic breast reconstruction: indications and update. Gland surgery, 5(2), 174. Doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2227-684X.2015.07.01.
• Rengachary, S. S., Colen, C., Dass, K., & Guthikonda, M. (2009). Development of anatomic science in the late middle ages: the roles played by Mondino de Liuzzi and Guido da Vigevano. Neurosurgery, 65(4), 787-794. Doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000 324991.45949.E4.
• Sevim, S., & Aydın Sevim, B. (2014). 21. yüzyılın ilk on yılında estetik cerrahinin yükselişi:ABD örneği Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 10(4) 68-88
• Seylan, A. (2016). Disiplinlerarası bir formasyon olarak medikal illüstrasyon ve Türkiye’deki ilk örnek: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Tıbbi Resimleme Anabilim Dalı. Uluslararası Disiplinlerarası ve Kültürlerarası Sanat. 1(1), 85-93
• Whitaker, I. S., Karoo, R. O., Spyrou, G., & Fenton, O. M. (2007). The birth of plastic surgery: the story of nasal reconstruction from the Edwin Smith Papyrus to the twenty-first century. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 120(1), 327-336. Doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000264445.76315.6d.
• Wolff, M., & Radwan, H. (1997). Max Brodel (1870-1941): sein Leben und Beitrag zur Entwicklung der modernen Chirurgie. Chirurg, 68(8), 840-847. Doi: 10.1007/s001040050283
• Yousef, J., Soliman, B., & Morrison, W. (2023). The great translation movement—plastic surgery in the Middle Ages. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 46(2), 137-147. Doi: 10.1007/s00238-022-01991-w
• https://www.ami.org/medical-illustration/enter-the-profession/education/graduate-programs Erişim tarihi: 14.11.2023
• https://ami.org/medical-illustration/enter-the-profession/careers#:~:text=There%20are%20currently%20three%20accredited,these%20schools%20is%20very%20competitive Erişim tarihi: 14.11.2023
• Görsel 1. Sol- Lyons AS, Petrucelli RJ. Çağlar Boyu Tıp, Sağ- Archer P. (1989). From the Beginning: an Historical Review of Medical Art. Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine. 12: 51-62.
• Görsel 2. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=Guido+da+Vigevano&title= Special: MediaSearch&go=Go&type=image
• Görsel 3. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/bookviewer?PID=nlm:nlmuid-9406459-bk
• Görsel 4. Martin Clayton, Ron Philo. Leonardo Da Vinci – Anatomist. 2012
• Görsel 5. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/358129
• Görsel 6. https://www.printmag.com/design-education/doctoring-the-craft-of-medical-illustration-the-work-of-frank-h-netter-m-d/
• Görsel 7. https://www.gentryvisualization.com/breast-reconstruction-with-tissue-expander-prepectoral-and-subpectoral-implants?portfolioCats=16
• Görsel 8. https://www.gentryvisualization.com/latissimus-dorsi-flap-breast-reconstruction/?portfolioCats=16
• Görsel 9. Hamdi M., Hammond D., Nahai F.(2005) Vertical Scar Mammaplasty
• Görsel 10. https://centerforbreastreconstruction.com/breast-reconstruction-procedure-options/diep-flap-breast-reconstruction-procedure/
• Görsel 11. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-reconstruction-flap/about/pac-20384937
• Görsel 12. Jatoi I., Kaufmann M., Petit J. (2006) Atlas of breast surgery