Barriers and opportunities to operate photovoltaic systems in commercial buildings in Nigeria
Year 2019,
, 183 - 190, 31.12.2019
İkechukwu Anyanele
Olakunle Isamotu
Babafemi Akinde
Abstract
The rapid growth of energy
consumption worldwide has increased rapidly, and has raised concerns over
problems of energy supply, energy sustainability, and exhaustion of energy
resources. These problems can be solved by contributing significantly to the
utilization of renewable energy sources. Most developed countries are taking
counter measures by implementing building energy standards in order to reduce
building energy consumption by recognizing new energy policies and encouraging
investment in PV system which is one of the biggest renewable energy sources
and, thus, achieve sustainable energy efficient buildings. However that is not
the case in a developing country like Nigeria, as there is a huge gap between
the demands for electricity and demand for sustainable energy in the country.
The use of PV technology in Nigeria is not new, but it still encounters many barriers
for its penetration into the commercial sector. In respect to that, this
research paper investigates the key challenges in the adoption of Photovoltaic
systems and identifies the effective strategies of implementing PV systems in
commercial buildings in Nigeria. The study focuses on identifying renewable
energy sources for commercial buildings in Nigeria; examining the need for PV
systems in commercial buildings in Nigeria; Identify the effects of PV systems
on energy optimization in commercial buildings; review the policy context for
renewable energy in Nigeria; identify the barriers in adopting photovoltaic
systems in commercial buildings in Nigeria; and recommend possible ways of
overcoming the barriers.
Supporting Institution
School of Built Environment, University of Salford Manchester Greater Manchester
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Year 2019,
, 183 - 190, 31.12.2019
İkechukwu Anyanele
Olakunle Isamotu
Babafemi Akinde
References
- Reference1 A.E.O. Animalu, and S.A. Adekola. Science Today in Nigeria. The Nigerian Academy of Science, Abuja, 190 –208, 2002.
- Reference2 O.O. Nwoke, W.I. Okonkwo, and O.U. Oparaku. Solar Energy use in Nigeria: Constrains and Possible Solutions, Nig. Jour. of Solar Energy, 19(1), 90 – 93, 2008.
- Reference3 O.C. Ileoje, Potentials for Renewable Energy Application in Nigeria, Energy Commission of Nigeria, 5 – 16, 1997.
- Reference4E.I. Onyebuchi, Alternative Energy Strategies for the Developing World’s Domestic Use: A Case Study of Nigeria Household’s Final Use Patterns and Preferences, Energy Journal, 10(3), 121 – 138,1989.
- Reference5J.F.K. Akinbami. Renewable Energy Resources and Technologies in Nigeria: Present situation, futures prospects and policy framework in “mitigation and adoption strategies for global change”. 155-181,2001.
- Reference6WEC New Renewable Energy Resources: a Guide to the Future, London, World Energy Council, published by Kogan Page Ltd., 391 pp, 1994.
- Reference7U.N. Ekpo, C.A. Chuku, and E.L. Effiong. The dynamics of electricity demand and consumption in Nigeria: Application of bounds testing approach. Current research journal of economic theory. 3(2). 43-52,2011.
- Reference8 Federal Office of Statistics (FOS). Annual Abstract of Statistics, Nigeria, 2015.
- Reference9 Earth Trends, Country Profile, 2003.
- Reference10 U.N. Ekpo. Public investment and infrastructural development: The case of electric power supply in Nigeria (1970-2004). An unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Economics, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.2010.
- Reference11 J.F. Akinbami, and A. Lawal, Opportunities and Challenges to Electrical Energy Conservation and CO2 Emissions Reduction in Nigeria’s Building Sector, 2009.
- Reference12 Central Intelligence agency 2011. [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 2nd April-2012-from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html (Accessed: 2011).
- Reference13 F.I. Ibitoye, and A. Adenikinju, 'Future demand for electricity in Nigeria', Applied Energy, 84, (5), 492-504, 2007.
- Reference14 Corporate Nigeria. 2011 'Electricity in Nigeria', The business, trade and investment guide 2010/2011. [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 11th June from http://www.corporatenigeria.com/index/energy/electricity-innigeria.html
- Reference15 J.P.Holdren, G. Morris, and I. Mintzer. Environmental aspects of renewable energy sources. Annual Review of Energy. 5 (1), 241-291,1980
- Reference16 REN21. 2010. Renewables 2010 Global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat). Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century.
- Reference17 A.S.Sambo. Renewable Energy for Rural Development: The Nigerian Perspective. ISESCO. Science and Technology Vision Journal. 1(), 12-22, 2005.
- Reference18 National Energy Education Development Project. 2012. Energy of moving water: Student guide. Retrieved on 10th October, 2012 from http://www.need.org/needpdf/Energy%20of%20Moving%20Water%20Student.pdf
- Reference19 IEA 2010. Technology roadmap. Solarphotovoltaic-energy. International Energy Agency. Retrieved March 2nd 2012,-from http://www.iea.org/papers/2010/pv_roadmap.pdf
- Reference20 Energy Saving Trust. 2012. Retrieved 19th-May-2012-from www.energysavingtrust.org.uk
- Reference21 D. Proverbs, and R. Gameson. Case study research. In A. Knight, & L. Ruddock, Advanced Research Methods in the Built Environment,pp. 99-110, 2008. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Reference22 CREDC 2006. Renewable energy: The key to sustainable development in Nigeria. Retrieved 1st October 2012 from http://www.credcentre.org/Publications/Clarion_call_for_Suatainable_Energy.pdf
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- Reference24 UNEP 2007. Building and Climate Change: Status, Challenges and Opportunities. Retrieved February 21st-2012,-from http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx0916xPA-BuildingsClimate.pdf
- Reference25 Commission for Environmental Cooperation. 2008. Green building in North America: Opportunities and challenges. Canada.
- Reference26 S. Efik.Energy, development and climate change: The Nigerian consideration. In E. Uyigue, M. Agho and A. Edevbaro (Eds.), Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Nigeria. pp.12-17, 2007. Benin, Nigeria
- Reference 27 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).(2006. Sustainable Building and Construction Initiative 2006 Information Note.
- Reference28 RICS. 2007. Transforming existing buildings: The green challenge. London
- Reference29 Sunrise project. Barriers for the introduction of photovoltaic in the building sector. 2008. Retrieved 10th July-2012-from http://www.pvsunrise.eu/pv-diffusion-in-the-building-sector-bipv/studies-publications.htm
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