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Demographic And Psychological Characteristics Proceduring Pathological Worry In University Students

Year 2012, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 145 - 156, 01.06.2012

Abstract

We investigated to what extent pathological worry is affected by the variations of mood, self-esteem and demographic variables. The study included total 323 university students, 163 males and 160 females. In this study, we used a dependent variable, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), to determine the psychological factors affecting the pathological worry, , the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) for independent measurement of the variables. Also we discussed the impact of demographic characteristics on worry. The pathological levels of anxiety were determined to increase due to negative affectiveness and low self-esteem.

References

  • Andrews, H., Borkovec, T.D. (1988). The differential effects of inductions of worry, somatic anxiety, and depression on emotional experience. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 19, 21–26.
  • Borkovec, TD., Ray, WJ, Stoeber, J. (1998). Worry: a cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 561–576.
  • Borkovec, T. D., Shadick, R. N., & Hopkins, M. (1991). The nature of normal and pathological worry. In: R. M. Rapee & D. H. Barlow (Eds.), Chronic anxiety: Generalized Anxiety Disorder and mixed anxiety–depression. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Borkovec, T., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., Depree, J.A. (1983). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 21, 9–16.
  • Borkovec, T.D. (1994). The nature, functions, and origins of worry. In: Davey GCL, Tallis F, editors. Worrying: perspectives on theory, assessment, and treatment. New York: John Wiley; 5–33.
  • Boysan, M., Keskin, S., Beşiroğlu, L. (2008). Penn state endişe ölçeği Türkçe formunun hiyerarşik faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 18 (3), 174-182.
  • Chelminski, I., Zimmerman, M. (2003). Pathological worry in depressed and anxious patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17(5):533–546.
  • First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Patient edition (SCID- I/P, version 2.0). New York, NY: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
  • Floyd, M., Garfield, A., LaSota M. T. (2005). Anxiety sensitivity and worry.
  • Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1223–1229.
  • Salzer, S., Stiller, C., Tacke-Pook, A., Jacobi, C. and Leibing, E. (2009).
  • Screening for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in inpatient psychosomatic rehabilitation: pathological worry and the impact of depressive symptoms. Psychosocial Medicine, 6, Doc2.
  • San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
  • Sandra Sassaroli MD, Giovanni Maria Ruggiero MD (2005). The role of stress in the association between low self-esteem, perfectionism, and worry, and eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 37 (2), 135– 141.
  • Seligman, M.E.P. (1975). Helplessness: on depression, development and death,
  • Starcevic, V., Berle, D., Milicevic, D., Hannan, A., Lamplugh, C., Eslick, G.D. (2007). Pathological worry, anxiety disorders and the impact of co- occurrence with depressive and other anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21 (8), 1016–1027.
  • Starvevic, V. (1995). Pathological worry in major depression: a preliminary report.

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Patolojik Endişeyi Yordayan Demografik ve Psikolojik Özellikler

Year 2012, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 145 - 156, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışmada patolojik endişenin duygu durum değişkenleri, benlik saygısı ve demografik özelliklerden ne ölçüde etkilendiği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya 323 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır (163 erkek, 160 kadın). Bu çalışmada patolojik endişeyi etkileyen psikolojik faktörleri belirleyebilmek amacıyla bağımlı değişken olan Penn State Endişe Ölçeği (PSEÖ), bağımsız değişkenlerin ölçümü ise, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ile yapılmıştır. Ayrıca demografik özelliklerin endişe üzerindeki ilişkisi de incelenmiştir. Bireylerin Patolojik endişe düzeyleri olumsuz duygulanıma ve düşük benlik saygısına bağlı olarak artış göstermektedir.

References

  • Andrews, H., Borkovec, T.D. (1988). The differential effects of inductions of worry, somatic anxiety, and depression on emotional experience. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 19, 21–26.
  • Borkovec, TD., Ray, WJ, Stoeber, J. (1998). Worry: a cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 561–576.
  • Borkovec, T. D., Shadick, R. N., & Hopkins, M. (1991). The nature of normal and pathological worry. In: R. M. Rapee & D. H. Barlow (Eds.), Chronic anxiety: Generalized Anxiety Disorder and mixed anxiety–depression. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Borkovec, T., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., Depree, J.A. (1983). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 21, 9–16.
  • Borkovec, T.D. (1994). The nature, functions, and origins of worry. In: Davey GCL, Tallis F, editors. Worrying: perspectives on theory, assessment, and treatment. New York: John Wiley; 5–33.
  • Boysan, M., Keskin, S., Beşiroğlu, L. (2008). Penn state endişe ölçeği Türkçe formunun hiyerarşik faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 18 (3), 174-182.
  • Chelminski, I., Zimmerman, M. (2003). Pathological worry in depressed and anxious patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17(5):533–546.
  • First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Patient edition (SCID- I/P, version 2.0). New York, NY: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
  • Floyd, M., Garfield, A., LaSota M. T. (2005). Anxiety sensitivity and worry.
  • Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1223–1229.
  • Salzer, S., Stiller, C., Tacke-Pook, A., Jacobi, C. and Leibing, E. (2009).
  • Screening for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in inpatient psychosomatic rehabilitation: pathological worry and the impact of depressive symptoms. Psychosocial Medicine, 6, Doc2.
  • San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
  • Sandra Sassaroli MD, Giovanni Maria Ruggiero MD (2005). The role of stress in the association between low self-esteem, perfectionism, and worry, and eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 37 (2), 135– 141.
  • Seligman, M.E.P. (1975). Helplessness: on depression, development and death,
  • Starcevic, V., Berle, D., Milicevic, D., Hannan, A., Lamplugh, C., Eslick, G.D. (2007). Pathological worry, anxiety disorders and the impact of co- occurrence with depressive and other anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21 (8), 1016–1027.
  • Starvevic, V. (1995). Pathological worry in major depression: a preliminary report.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mucahit Kağan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kağan, M. (2012). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Patolojik Endişeyi Yordayan Demografik ve Psikolojik Özellikler. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 145-156.