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Abstract

Members of the Chrysopidae family (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), are an active predatory insects especially in the larval density. All chrysopid larvae are characteristically voracious, and they often have a broad prey range. They feed on small, comparatively soft-bodied arthropods, including aphids, leafhoppers, whiteflies, psyllids (Homoptera); thrips (Thysanoptera); and eggs of numerous pest insect species. Knowledge of the feeding habits and diet content is prerequisite for understanding the behavior of them in the natural ecosystems and agroecosystems. In this review article, briefly informations were presented on the insect feeding ecology, specific nutritional requirements, semi-natural, natural and chemical dietary applications, the morphological characteristics of the digestive tract, dietary ingredients, the mechanism of enzyme activity and nutritioning

Keywords

• Chrysopidae, Nutritional ecology, Larval nutrition, Artificial diet

ALTINGÖZLÜ BÖCEKLERİN BESLENME DAVRANIŞLARI VE DİYET İÇERİKLERİ

Abstract

Chrysopidae familyası üyeleri (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), yoğunluklu olarak larval dönemde aktif predatör böceklerdir. Familyanın bazı üyeleri karasaldır. Familyanın tüm larvaları beslenme odaklıdır. Afit, yaprakzararlısı, beyazsineki psillid (Homoptera); trips (Thysanoptera) gibi nisbeten yumuşak vücutlu artropotların ve çoğu zararlı böceklerin yumurtalarını yiyerek beslenirler. Chrysopidae larvalarının beslenme ekolojilerinin ve besin içeriklerinin iyi bilinmesi, onların, doğal ekosistem ve agroekosistemlerdeki davranışlarının anlaşılmasının ön koşulunu oluşturmaktadır.  Bu da hiç şüphesiz  biyolojik savaşımdaki başarı oranını artırıcı yönde etki yapacaktır.

Bu derleme makalede, böcek beslenme ekolojisi, spesifik beslenme gereksinimleri, yarı-doğal, doğal ve kimyasal diyet uygulamaları, sindirim kanalındaki morfolojik özellikler, diyet içerikleri, enzim aktiviteleri ve beslenme mekanizmasına ilişkin kısa bilgiler  sunulmuştur.

Keywords

• Chrysopidae, Beslenme ekolojisi, Larval beslenme, Yapay diyet

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