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Investigation of Long Term Mechanical Properties of Sulphur Polymer Concrete and Comparison with Portland Cement Concrete

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1252 - 1262, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.784711

Abstract

Sulphur polymer concretes (SPC) are widely used in construction technologies as building materials in recent years. Knowing the strength changes of SPCs used in structural members during their service life is of great importance in terms of building health. Therefore, it is aimed to determine the long-term strength changes of bitumen modified SPCs within the scope of this study. First, the sulphur modification was made using 2.5% by weight of bitumen. Modified sulphur (MS) samples were examined with DSC and SEM to see if the modification was realized. Compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength tests were carried out on SPC samples prepared with MS at the end of 1-hour, 1-day, 7, 28 and 360 days. Traditional Portland cement concrete (PCC) was prepared to be the same as the 28-day compressive strength of SPC, and the same tests were carried out to examine the results found comparatively. It was determined that the compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength values of SPCs at the end of 1-hour reached 78%, 86% and 84%, respectively. It was determined that while the long-term strength values of PCCs increased, the long-term strength of SPCs decreased.

References

  • Al-Otaibi, S., Al-Aibani, A., Al-Bahar, S., Abdulsalam, M., Al-Fadala S. 2018. “Potential for Producing Concrete Blocks Using Sulphur Polymeric Concrete in Kuwait”, JKSUES, 31(4), 327-331.
  • Anyszka, R., Bielinski, D.M., Sicinski, M., Imiela, M., Szajerski, P., Pawlica, J., Walendziak, R. 2016. “Sulfur Concrete–Promising Material for Space–Structures Building”, European Conference on Spacecraft Structures Materials and Environmental, Toulouse, France.
  • Bacon, R.F., Davis, H.S. 1921. “Recent Advances in the American Sulfur Industry”, Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, 24, 65-72.
  • Bordoloi, B.K., Pierce, E.M. 1978. “Plastic Sulfur Stabilization by Copolymerization of Sulfur with Dicyclopentadiene”, Adv. Chem., 31-53.
  • Contreras, M., Gazquez, M.J., Garcia-Diaz, I., Alguacil,, F.J., Lopez F.A., Bolivar, J.P. 2013. “Valorization of Waste Ilmenite Mud in the Manufacture of Sulphur Polymer Cement”, J. Environ. Manage, 128, 625-630.
  • Crow, L.J., Bates, R.C. (1970). “Strength of Sulfur-Basalt Concretes”, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Report No: RI 7349, 21.
  • Dale, J.M., Ludwig, A.C. (1966). “Advanced Studies of Sulfur Aggregate Mixtures as a Structural Material”, Southwest Research Institute, Report No: AFWL-TR-68-21.
  • Duecker, W.W. 1934. “Admixtures Improve Properties of Sulfur Cements”, Chemical Metallurgical Engineering, 41(11), 583-586.
  • Grugel, R.N. 2012. “Integrity of Sulfur Concrete Subjected to Simulated Lunar Temperature Cycles”, Adv. Space Res., 50, 1294-1299.
  • Hager, I., Golonka,, A., Putanowicz R. 2016. “3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components as the Future of Sustainable Construction”, Procedia Engineering, 151, 292-299.
  • Khoshnevis, B., Yuan, X., Zahiri, B., Zhang, J., Xia, B. 2016. “Construction by Contour Crafting Using Sulfur Concrete with Planetary Applications”, Rapid Prototyp. J., 22(5), 848-856.
  • Kobbe, W.H. 1924. “New Uses for Sulfur in Industry”, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 16(10), 26-1028.
  • Lin, S.L., Lai, J.S., Chian, E.S.K. 1995. “Modification of sulfur polymer cement (spc) stabilization and solidification (s/s) process”, J. Waste Manag., 15, 441-447.
  • Maraghechi, H., Ahmadi, I.F., Motahari, S. 2011. “Effect of Adding Crumb Tire Rubber Particles on the Mechanical Properties of DCPD-Modified Sulfur Polymer Mortars”, J Mech Mater Struct, 6(9-10), 1283-1294.
  • McBee, W.C., Sullivan, T.A., Jong, B.W. (1983). “Corrosion Resistant Sulfur Concretes”, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Report No: 8758, 28.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El Gamal, M.M. 2006. “Compositional Control on Sulfur Polymer Concrete Production for Public Works”, Development in Arid Regions Research, 3, 27-38.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El Gamal M.M. 2007. “Sulfur Based Hazardous Waste Solidification”, Environ. Geol, 53(1), 159-175.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El Gamal, M.M. 2011. “Solidification of Cement Kiln Dust Using Sulfur Binder”, J. Hazard. Mater, 192, 576-584.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El-Dieb, A., El Sawy, K.M., El Gamal, M.M. 2014. “Durability of Modified Sulphur Concrete in Sewerage Environment”, Environ Geotech, 2(2), 1-9.
  • Shin, M., Kim, K., Gwon,, S.W., Cha S. 2014. “Durability of Sustainable Sulfur Concrete with Fly Ash and Recycled Aggregate Against Chemical and Weathering Environments”, Constr Build Mater, 69, 167-176.
  • Tautanji, H.A., Evans, S., Grugel, R.N. 2010. “Performance of -Waterless Concrete-”, CPIC 2010–13th International Congress on Polymers in Concrete, Funchal-Maderia, Portugal.
  • Vlahovic, M.M., Martinovic, S.P., Boljanac, T.D., Jovanic, P.B., Volkov-Husovic, T.D. 2011. “Durability of Sulfur Concrete in Various Aggressive Environments”, Constr Build Mater, 25, 3926-3934.
  • Vroom, A.H. (1981). “Sulfur cements, process for making same and sulfur concretes made there from”, U.S. Patent No. 4,293,463.
  • Yang, C., Lv, X., Tian, X., Wang, Y., Komarneni, S. 2014. “An Investigation on the Use of Electrolytic Manganese Residue as Filler in Sulfur Concrete”, Constr Build Mater, 73, 305-310.
  • Yue, L., Caiyun,, J., Yunping X. 2006. “The Properties of Sulfur Rubber Concrete (SRC)”, J. Wuham Univ. Technol. Mater. Sci., 21(1), 129-133.

Investigation of Long Term Mechanical Properties of Sulphur Polymer Concrete and Comparison with Portland Cement Concrete

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1252 - 1262, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.784711

Abstract

Sulphur polymer concretes (SPC) are widely used in construction technologies as building materials in recent years. Knowing the strength changes of SPCs used in structural members during their service life is of great importance in terms of building health. Therefore, it is aimed to determine the long-term strength changes of bitumen modified SPCs within the scope of this study. First, the sulphur modification was made using 2.5% by weight of bitumen. Modified sulphur (MS) samples were examined with DSC and SEM to see if the modification was realized. Compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength tests were carried out on SPC samples prepared with MS at the end of 1-hour, 1-day, 7, 28 and 360 days. Traditional Portland cement concrete (PCC) was prepared to be the same as the 28-day compressive strength of SPC, and the same tests were carried out to examine the results found comparatively. It was determined that the compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength values of SPCs at the end of 1-hour reached 78%, 86% and 84%, respectively. It was determined that while the long-term strength values of PCCs increased, the long-term strength of SPCs decreased.

References

  • Al-Otaibi, S., Al-Aibani, A., Al-Bahar, S., Abdulsalam, M., Al-Fadala S. 2018. “Potential for Producing Concrete Blocks Using Sulphur Polymeric Concrete in Kuwait”, JKSUES, 31(4), 327-331.
  • Anyszka, R., Bielinski, D.M., Sicinski, M., Imiela, M., Szajerski, P., Pawlica, J., Walendziak, R. 2016. “Sulfur Concrete–Promising Material for Space–Structures Building”, European Conference on Spacecraft Structures Materials and Environmental, Toulouse, France.
  • Bacon, R.F., Davis, H.S. 1921. “Recent Advances in the American Sulfur Industry”, Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, 24, 65-72.
  • Bordoloi, B.K., Pierce, E.M. 1978. “Plastic Sulfur Stabilization by Copolymerization of Sulfur with Dicyclopentadiene”, Adv. Chem., 31-53.
  • Contreras, M., Gazquez, M.J., Garcia-Diaz, I., Alguacil,, F.J., Lopez F.A., Bolivar, J.P. 2013. “Valorization of Waste Ilmenite Mud in the Manufacture of Sulphur Polymer Cement”, J. Environ. Manage, 128, 625-630.
  • Crow, L.J., Bates, R.C. (1970). “Strength of Sulfur-Basalt Concretes”, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Report No: RI 7349, 21.
  • Dale, J.M., Ludwig, A.C. (1966). “Advanced Studies of Sulfur Aggregate Mixtures as a Structural Material”, Southwest Research Institute, Report No: AFWL-TR-68-21.
  • Duecker, W.W. 1934. “Admixtures Improve Properties of Sulfur Cements”, Chemical Metallurgical Engineering, 41(11), 583-586.
  • Grugel, R.N. 2012. “Integrity of Sulfur Concrete Subjected to Simulated Lunar Temperature Cycles”, Adv. Space Res., 50, 1294-1299.
  • Hager, I., Golonka,, A., Putanowicz R. 2016. “3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components as the Future of Sustainable Construction”, Procedia Engineering, 151, 292-299.
  • Khoshnevis, B., Yuan, X., Zahiri, B., Zhang, J., Xia, B. 2016. “Construction by Contour Crafting Using Sulfur Concrete with Planetary Applications”, Rapid Prototyp. J., 22(5), 848-856.
  • Kobbe, W.H. 1924. “New Uses for Sulfur in Industry”, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 16(10), 26-1028.
  • Lin, S.L., Lai, J.S., Chian, E.S.K. 1995. “Modification of sulfur polymer cement (spc) stabilization and solidification (s/s) process”, J. Waste Manag., 15, 441-447.
  • Maraghechi, H., Ahmadi, I.F., Motahari, S. 2011. “Effect of Adding Crumb Tire Rubber Particles on the Mechanical Properties of DCPD-Modified Sulfur Polymer Mortars”, J Mech Mater Struct, 6(9-10), 1283-1294.
  • McBee, W.C., Sullivan, T.A., Jong, B.W. (1983). “Corrosion Resistant Sulfur Concretes”, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Report No: 8758, 28.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El Gamal, M.M. 2006. “Compositional Control on Sulfur Polymer Concrete Production for Public Works”, Development in Arid Regions Research, 3, 27-38.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El Gamal M.M. 2007. “Sulfur Based Hazardous Waste Solidification”, Environ. Geol, 53(1), 159-175.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El Gamal, M.M. 2011. “Solidification of Cement Kiln Dust Using Sulfur Binder”, J. Hazard. Mater, 192, 576-584.
  • Mohamed, A.M.O., El-Dieb, A., El Sawy, K.M., El Gamal, M.M. 2014. “Durability of Modified Sulphur Concrete in Sewerage Environment”, Environ Geotech, 2(2), 1-9.
  • Shin, M., Kim, K., Gwon,, S.W., Cha S. 2014. “Durability of Sustainable Sulfur Concrete with Fly Ash and Recycled Aggregate Against Chemical and Weathering Environments”, Constr Build Mater, 69, 167-176.
  • Tautanji, H.A., Evans, S., Grugel, R.N. 2010. “Performance of -Waterless Concrete-”, CPIC 2010–13th International Congress on Polymers in Concrete, Funchal-Maderia, Portugal.
  • Vlahovic, M.M., Martinovic, S.P., Boljanac, T.D., Jovanic, P.B., Volkov-Husovic, T.D. 2011. “Durability of Sulfur Concrete in Various Aggressive Environments”, Constr Build Mater, 25, 3926-3934.
  • Vroom, A.H. (1981). “Sulfur cements, process for making same and sulfur concretes made there from”, U.S. Patent No. 4,293,463.
  • Yang, C., Lv, X., Tian, X., Wang, Y., Komarneni, S. 2014. “An Investigation on the Use of Electrolytic Manganese Residue as Filler in Sulfur Concrete”, Constr Build Mater, 73, 305-310.
  • Yue, L., Caiyun,, J., Yunping X. 2006. “The Properties of Sulfur Rubber Concrete (SRC)”, J. Wuham Univ. Technol. Mater. Sci., 21(1), 129-133.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Onur Öztürk 0000-0003-4195-4364

Adnan Öner 0000-0002-7343-2563

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öztürk, O., & Öner, A. (2020). Investigation of Long Term Mechanical Properties of Sulphur Polymer Concrete and Comparison with Portland Cement Concrete. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(3), 1252-1262. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.784711